Government Ch 3 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
"You have the right to remain silent" is a famous introduction to what warnings, based in interpretation of the Fifth Amendment?
answer
Miranda
question
are the limits on government so that people can freely exercise their rights.
answer
Civil liberties
question
crimes are defined as those stemming from prejudice based on someone's personal characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation.
answer
hate
question
A citizen's right to a grand jury before a trial is found in what amendment?
answer
9th
question
A law enforcement search of which of the following is NOT permissible without a warrant?
answer
private residences
question
A(n) __________ jury is one that does not decide on guilt or innocence but only on whether there is enough evidence for the case to go to trial.
answer
grand
question
Debates surrounding the death penalty center on which amendment?
answer
8th
question
For slander or libel against a public official, what must be proven in the speech?
answer
malice
question
In what amendment is the right to bear arms found?
answer
Second
question
in what amendment is the right to free speech guaranteed?
answer
First
question
Initially, the Bill of Rights protected against violations of citizens' rights from government(s)
answer
not state and federal, not state and local
question
One's right to an attorney in felony cases is based in what amendment?
answer
6th
question
The______rule says that evidence obtained in an illegal search may not be introduced in a trial.
answer
exclusionary
question
the Eighth Amendment is typically associated with
answer
cruel and unusual punishment
question
The Fourteenth Amendment is known as the clause.
answer
due process
question
The Fourth Amendment is generally referred to as preventing
answer
unlawful search and seizure
question
Through the Miranda decision, if a police officer acquires evidence before reading your Miranda warnings, such evidence ____ be admitted in court.
answer
could not
question
What Court case formed the basis for the test for obscenity in regulating free speech?
answer
Miller v. California
question
What act is often criticized for trampling individual civil liberties in the name of enhancing national security?
answer
USA patriot act
question
What did the Supreme Court rule about lethal injections?
answer
They do not constitute cruel and unusual punishment.
question
When the right to speak out clashes with other rights, like protecting minorities from abusive language, free speech usually
answer
wins.
question
where are the rights to freedom of religion found?
answer
First Amendment
question
Which amendment does the exclusionary rule relate to most prominently?
answer
4th
question
Which amendment relates to the rights of individuals at trials?
answer
5th
question
Which clause says that government may not interfere in religious practice?
answer
free exercise
question
Which of the following is allowable, thus not violating freedom of religion?
answer
Children reciting "under God" during the Pledge of Allegiance.
question
Which of the following is not one of the clauses relating to freedom of religion?
answer
necessary and proper
