Global Studies – Flashcards
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Nomad
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a person moving from place to place and doesn't settle in one area. Hunter, gather or herder.
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Neolithic Revolution
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the beginning of farming about 10,000 b.c.
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Subsistence Agriculture
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a system in which farmers only grow what they need to survive, rather than growing crops or produce for the marketplace.
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Civilization
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culture that includes cities, technology and government.
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Cradle of Civilization
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Term used to describe early civilizations such ass those found in Mesopotamia.
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Irrigation
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Techniques used in farming to bring water to fields using ditches, pipe systems and canals.
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Euphrates River
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a river flowing through Iraq that joins the Tigris River in the area known as Mesopotamia.
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Indus River
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a river in India; the people of Indus River valley rely upon floods that deposit rich fertile soil to help farming.
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Nile River Valley
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the area of land in Egypt that became the center of life in ancient Egypt.
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Dynastic Cycle
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The rotation of Chinese new ruling families. Leadership was based the Mandate of Heaven (the gods chose the rulers). When the gods were displeased with the leadership, the gods selected a new dynasty to rule.
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Dynasty
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A long period of control of a government by rulers from the same family.
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Mandate of Heaven
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The command to rule given by God to the Chinese emperor; Leaders could lose the mandate if they became corrupt, while wise leadership meant that the mandate was kept.
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Fertile Crescent
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Middle Eastern region arching from the Tigris-Euphrates River to the Nile River.
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Mesopotamia
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the land between the rivers. The land between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, where the first known civilization developed.
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Code of Hammurabi
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Oldest known system of laws and customs that reveal a harsh sense of justice. Names ofr King Hammurabi who formed the Babylonian Empire.
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Cuneiform
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Writing system that had been developed in Mesopotamia.
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Monsoons
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Strong seasonal winds that bring heavy rains and floods; usually found in India.
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Tigris-Euphrates River Valley
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Also called Mesopotamia; often called the cradle of Middle East civilization.
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Hunting and Gathering
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relying on a daily physical pursuit of food
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How did the introduction of agriculture affect early people?
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Civilizations developed
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What was an important result of the Neolithic Revolution?
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Food Supplies became more reliable
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What is the main reason the Neolithic Revolution is considered a turning point in world history?
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Domestication of animals and cultivation of crops led to settled communities.
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The Neolithic Revolution is often considered a turning point in history because?
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permanent settlements developed in river Valleys.
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Which geographic feature had the greatest influence on the development of anicent civilizations?
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river valleys
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Which river system is found in Mesopotamia?
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Tigris and Euphrates rivers
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Which factor led to the development of civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia?
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favorable georaphy
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Which name identifies the region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers?
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Mesopotamia
