Geography-Lesson 2 : Human Geography Ch. 5 and 6 – Flashcards
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How did physical geography and a spirit of independence influence the development of the US?
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New England Colonies - rocky soil and a short growing season, but the area's harbor and an abundant supply of timber and fishy made shipbuilding and fishing important Middle Colonies - fertile soil, mild winters. and warm summers needed for growing cash crops for export. Southern Colonies - Mild climate, rich soils, and open land of the coastal plain. During 1800 - US more than doubled its territory. The country gained valuable land and natural resources.
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What factors influence population patterns in the US?
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The Northeast and Great Lakes legions are densely populated because they are the historic centers of industry and commerce.The Pacific Coast attracts people looking for a mild climate and economic opportunities, resulting in a population cluster there.The least densely populated areas of the country include the subarctic region of Alaska, the dry Great Basin, and parts of the arid and semiarid Great Plains
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How has immigration influenced the culture of the US?
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Today, most Americans who are members of an organized religion are Christian, with the majority being Protestant. Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism are among the other religions practiced in the United States. -Music, Movies, Art, Fashion, Technology
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How is the US economy an important part of the global economy?
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Today, the US economy is a free market economy that allows people to profit from owning their own businesses.Good transportation and reliable communications are crucial to the economy of the US
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How did British and French cultures influence Canada's history?
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French explorers helped establish claims to land in the region in the early 1600sBritain and France, both European powers sought to claim more resources and more colonies.The Quebec Act, passed by the British in 1774, gave French settlers the right to keep French language, religion, and laws.Canada is a constitutional monarchy. In 1900s Canada became an industrialized, urban country.
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What explains Canada's diverse mix of people and settlement patterns?
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Political and Religious Freedom, economic or educational opportunities, and refuge from wars About 90 percent of the population lives within 100 miles of the US Canada border. Average population density is about 9 people per square mile. More densely populated areas are clustered near the coast, the Great Lakes, and in places that support agriculture, fishing and trade. Toronto - industrial and financial, Montreal - industrial and shipping center, Vancouver - handle nearly all trade between Canada and Asia, Edmonton - development of petroleum industry
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Why is Canada often called a multicultural society?
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-due to immigration -high standard of living and government policies protect multiculturalism are appealing to people of diverse ethnic origins -2 main languages - English and French -Government of Canada passed several laws protecting the rights of women
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What factors define Canada as a postindustrial market economy?
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Canada maintains a market economy. In 2009, 58% of Canada's exports were made up of agricultural, energy, forestry, and mining products. Thus, natural resources are essential to the Canadian economy. Canada is a leader in the production of uranium, iron ore, coal, petroleum, copper and silver. Natural resources and agriculture make up over 60% of Canada's exports = 4% of it's GDP services such as transportation, communication, retail, healthcare, and others provide about 70% of GDP.
