Geography (H) A-Level – Endogenous and Exogenous Factors – Flashcards
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What are endogenous factors
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The local, internal characteristics which create a place's identity
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Characteristic: Location
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Site or situation
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Characteristic: Topography
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Height of the land, relief (hills/mountains/etc)
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Characteristic: Physical Geography
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Drainage, floodplain, soil type, valley
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Characteristic: Land Use
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Settlement, industrial, commercial, agriculture
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Characteristic: Built Environment
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Age of buildings, type of buildings
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Characteristic: Infrastructure
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Road and rail networks, waterways, airports
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Characteristic: Demographic
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Age structure, ethnicity
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Characteristic: Economic
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Sector (primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary)
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What are exogenous factors
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External influences on a place's identity - they are caused by a place's relationship with other places
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Characteristic: People
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Migrants or workers come from outside a place to live or work
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Characteristic: Capital
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Investment from a business based outside the area
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Characteristic: Resources
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Raw materials, transport infrastructure
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Characteristic: Ideas
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Urban planners, architects, businesses and artists may bring ideas to shape and change a place
