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GA History Exam UGA – Flashcards

Claire Forth

8 July 2022

question

James Edward Oglethorpe

answer

The leader of English Parliament who founded the Georgia colony, in order to create an effective buffer from the Spanish and Spanish controlled Florida.

question

James Wright

answer

Georgia's third, and final, royal governor who fled the colony when the American Revolution began

question

Nancy Morgan Hart

answer

one of the most patriotic women in Georgia, she worked as a spy; she disguised herself as a man and entered British camps trying to gain information; famous for holding six British soldiers at gunpoint who tried to pillage her land.

question

Yazoo Land Fraud

answer

1795, the sale of western land to four land companies after the governor and members of the General Assembly had been bribed

question

Governor James Jackson

answer

Overturned Yazoo Act; elected to First Congress; lost reelection

question

Trail of Tears

answer

Forced journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to a region west of the Mississippi (present day Oklahoma) during which thousands of Cherokees died

question

Joseph Brown

answer

Governor from Georgia who tried at times to keep his own troops apart from the Confederate forces and insisted on hoarding surplus supplies for his own state's militias. He believed that his state had seceded so that it didn't have to follow the dictates of a central government.

question

Milledgeville

answer

Georgia's fourth capital and seat of the state government during the Civil War

question

Henry L. Benning

answer

A jurist who became associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia in the 1850s. He then became a vocal advocate for secession and earned the rank of brigadier general during the Civil War

question

Robert Toombs

answer

A senator and extremist from Georgia who said that the South would never let the federal government be controlled by the Republican party and threatened secession.

question

William T. Sherman

answer

He commanded the Union army in Tennessee. In September of 1864 his troops captured Atlanta, Georgia. He then headed to take Savannah. This was his famous "march to the sea.". His troops burned barns and houses, and destroyed the countryside. His march showed a shift in the belief that only military targets should be destroyed. Civilian centers could also be targets.

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Rufus Bullock

answer

He served as the Governor of Georgia from 1868 to 1871 during Reconstruction and was the first Republican governor of Georgia. After various allegations of scandal, in 1871 he was obliged by the Ku Klux Klan to resign the governorship.

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Tunis Campbell

answer

Represented McIntosh County as a state senator and served as a justice of the peace.Insisted on equal representation of blacks in juries and otherwise championed their rights to the point of making himself an annoyance to the whites. Was sentenced to a year of hard labor for improper conduct.

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Populism

answer

Farm-based movement of the late 1800s that arose mainly in the area from Texas to the Dakotas and grew into a joint effort between farmer and labor groups against big business and machine-based politics. The movement became a third party in the election of 1892.

question

"New South" Crusade

answer

Sought to diversify the Georgia economy; eventually led to the industrialization of the state.

question

Jim Crow

answer

The system of racial segregation in the South that was created in the late nineteenth century following the end of slavery. These laws written in the 1880s and 1890s mandated segregation in public facilities.

question

W. E. B. Du Bois

answer

American civil rights activist; wrote the Souls of Black Folk and demanded full racial equality; helped found the NAACP

question

Rebecca Latimer Felton

answer

She was a civic leader that supported women's suffrage and temperance as well as strongly disagree with the convict lease system. She was also the first woman to serve in the US Senate

question

Leo Frank

answer

Jewish factory manager in Atlanta who was convicted of murdering a female employee. A mob lynched him in his jail cell.

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County-unit System

answer

It gave each county or district a certain number of votes. The bigger the district, the more votes. This inacurately stated what people wanted and gave rural areas more votes, which did not represent what most people would prefer.

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Agricultural Adjustment Administration

answer

Restricted agricultural production in the New Deal era by paying farmers to reduce crop area. Its purpose was to reduce crop surplus so as to effectively raise the value of crops, thereby giving farmers relative stability again.

question

Herman Talmadge

answer

GA governor; in reaction to Brown vs. BOE he declared that GA will 'not tolerate the mixing of races in public schools or any other tax supported instutions." Forcibly took over the Governor's mansion until it was officially announced he had lost the election.

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Martin Luther King, Jr.

answer

U.S. Baptist minister and civil rights leader. A noted orator, he opposed discrimination against blacks by organizing nonviolent resistance and peaceful mass demonstrations. He was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. Nobel Peace Prize Winner(1964)

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1996 Olympic Games

answer

Put georgia on a national stage, and made Atlanta a world known city.

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Jimmy Carter

answer

39th President who stressed human rights. Because of the Soviet war in Afghanistan, he enacted an embargo on grain shipments to USSR and boycotted the 1980 Olympics in Moscow; former Georgia governor.

question

Reconstruction

answer

the period after the Civil War in the United States when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union

question

Jim Crow

answer

Laws written to separate blacks and whites in public areas/meant African Americans had unequal opportunities in housing, work, education, and government

question

segregation

answer

a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups

question

voting restrictions

answer

poll taxes, literacy test, grandfather clause, property requirements aimed at disenfranching black voters

question

W.E.B. Du Bois

answer

fought for African American rights. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. This movement later led to the establishment of the NAACP

question

Rebecca Latimer Felton

answer

She was a civic leader that supported women's suffrage and temperance as well as strongly disagree with the convict lease system.

question

Leo Frank

answer

American Jew lynched in Atlanta for the murder of a white girl superintendent of a pencil factory

question

Mary Phagan

answer

girl who was supposedly raped by leo Frank

question

the county-unit system

answer

allotted votes by county, with little regard for population differences, or example, three rural counties with a combined population of 7,000 just as much clout in statewide elections as Fulton County, with its 550,000 inhabitants

question

Robert Elliott Burns

answer

wrote about his torturous imprisonment exposes abuses in the Georgia prison system

question

I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang

answer

book by Robert Elliott Burns chronicling his imprisonment and escape

question

convict lease system

answer

allowed private companies to rent persons convicted of serious crimes

question

Tobacco Road

answer

A novel from the 1930s by Erskine Caldwell, about a family of sharecroppers from Georgia and their many tragedies ; a "Tobacco Road" is a poor shantytown, usually in the rural South, and usually populated by whites.

question

God's Little Acre

answer

A novel from the 1930s by Erskine Caldwell, about a family of sharecroppers from Georgia and their many tragedies.

question

boll weevil

answer

grayish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton

question

Great Depression

answer

the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s

question

Franklin D. Roosevelt

answer

President of the US during Great Depression and World War II

question

New Deal

answer

the historic period (1933-1940) in the U.S. during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented

question

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

answer

Paid farmers to destroy surplus and limit production ; An unintended consequence of the policy, however, was to put farmers out of work, causing even greater numbers to seek other means of employment.

question

Warm Springs

answer

natural wonders visited by FDR to treat his polio

question

Ben Epps

answer

considered to be the father of aviation in the state

question

Athens

answer

Ben Epps field 1907

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Charles Lindbergh

answer

1923 flew his first solo flight at Souther Field in Americus

question

William B. Hartsfield

answer

mayor of Atlanta from 1936 to 1961; targeted Democrats and Blacks and offered improvements

question

Hartsfield Airport

answer

It is named after William Hartsfield, father of atlanta aviation, and (later)Maynard Jackson, the first black mayor. It increases trade and international businesses can travel to Atlanta.

question

Eastern Air Lines

answer

used Hartsfield as a major hub

question

Delta Air Lines

answer

moved its headquarters to Atlanta in 1941

question

Empire State of the South

answer

title given to largest slaveholding state in the south

question

Joseph E Brown Governor

answer

disliked centralized Federal and Confederate power

question

Robert Toombs

answer

secretary of state, strong advocate for secession

question

Alexander Stephens

answer

Vice president of the confedacy

question

1861

answer

When the Georgia Secession Convention held in Milledgeville

question

Cobb Brothers

answer

Howell presided over Confederacy's organizing ; Thomas authored the constitution

question

Henry L. Benning

answer

lawyer, legislator, judge on the Georgia Supreme Court, and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He is also noted for the U.S. Army's fort named in his honor

question

William T. Sherman

answer

general who burned Georgia marching thru Atlanta to Savannah, 1864

question

Field Order 15

answer

Sherman's special order granting 400,000 acres of land to newly freed black families in forty-acre segments; likely origin of the phrase "forty acres and a mule"

question

Andersonville

answer

Horrific POW camp infamous for atrocities and prisoner mistreatment

question

Reconstruction

answer

Process to readmit Southern states to the Union, 1865-1871

question

460,000

answer

Number of slaves freed during and after the war

question

Freedmen's Bureau

answer

established by Congress to aid African Americans undergoing the transition from slavery to freedom in the aftermath of the Civil War

question

Ku Klux Klan

answer

Terrorist organization devoted to racial inequality, suffering and evil, established 1868

question

Black Legislators

answer

27 duly elected were expelled from the General Assembly leading Congress to impose martial law and ban Georgia's congressmen

question

Racist bullshit

answer

Sometimes it seems like the history of Georgia is solely compromised of this single element

question

Rufus Bullock

answer

first Republican to be elected to Governor, fought for equality and brought industry to the state, falsely accused of corruption

question

John B. Gordon

answer

general and clansman, lost Gubernatorial contest to Rufus Bullock

question

1870

answer

Georgia readmitted to the Union

question

Democrats

answer

party of racists and clansmen

question

Republicans

answer

party of reformers fighting for equality

question

Redeemers

answer

Democrats working to counter reconstruction and equality

question

Thirteenth Amendment

answer

officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude; 1864

question

Fourteenth Amendment

answer

overruled Dred Scott(1857) granting blacks citizenship ; reinforced due process and equal rights; 1868

question

Fifteenth Amendment

answer

explicitly grants right of citizens to vote regardless of race, color or having been enslaved (!) ; 1870

question

Redemption

answer

widespread movement to oppress the newly freed ; the term reeks and drips irony like a bloated corpse

question

the crop-lien system

answer

a way for farmers to get credit before the planting season by borrowing against the value for anticipated harvests ; guess how well this worked for farmers

question

Bourbon Triumvirate

answer

Joseph E. Brown(ex-Confederate governor), John B. Gordon and Alfred H. Colquitt (ex-Confederate gennerals) maintained power from 1872-1890 focused on industrializing the stated for their own profit

question

Tunis Campbell

answer

prominent African American politician, fought for equality and justice

question

Henry W. Grady

answer

editor of the Atlanta Constitution, who spearheaded a crusade to build a prosperous "New South" centered around Atlanta

question

New South

answer

dream that Georgia might lead the South phoenix like from the ashes as a land of prosperity and equality

question

Atlanta

answer

state capital 1868

question

sharecroppers

answer

tenant farmers, serfs, who worked the land they did not own for a meager share of the crops

question

Populist Party

answer

U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver and government control of railroads and other monopolies

question

Farmers' Alliance

answer

A Farmers' organization founded in late 1870s; worked for lower railroad freight rates, lower interest rates, and a change in the governments tight money policy

question

Thomas E. Watson

answer

ran for vp on Populist Party ticket, in later life he became a racist

question

Yazoo Land Fraud

answer

land companies bribed GA leaders to sell land cheaply; resulted in U.S. take-over of disputed land

question

James Jackson

answer

Reformer, wants to clean up the mess made by the Federalists. Plans to repeal the Yazoo deal if elected. Father of Jeffersonian Party in Ga. Swept the election, takes office in 1796, rescinds the Yazoo purchase of year prior.

question

Trail of Tears

answer

Cherokee were forced to leave their lands traveling over 800 miles more than 4,000 died; 1838

question

Indian Removal Act 1830

answer

Passed by Congress under the Andrew Jackson administration, this act removed all Indians east of the Mississippi to an "Indian Territory" where they would be "permanently" housed.

question

Signed the Declaration of Independence

answer

Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton

question

Signed U.S. Constitution

answer

Abraham Baldwin and William Few Jr.

question

Nancy Hart

answer

a female patriot and spy credited with killing several Tories at her home.

question

Battle of Kettle Creek

answer

battle near Augusta, GA won by the Patriots on February 14, 1779

question

Augusta

answer

Becomes capital in 1779

question

Eli Whitney

answer

Invented the cotton gin, 1793

question

cotton gin

answer

machine which automated cotton processing

question

Gold Rush

answer

largest discovery of gold east of the Mississippi, 1828

question

University of Georgia

answer

established 1785

question

Wesleyan College

answer

first womens college, 1836

question

James Edward Oglethorpe

answer

created colony, georgia, for English debtors & to protect the other British colonies from Spanish atttack (buffer colony)

question

James Wright

answer

Georgia's third royal governor for 16 years who fled the colony when the American Revolution began

question

Nancy Morgan Hart

answer

from Georgia, she had to defend her home against a group of Loyalist fighters

question

Board of Trustees

answer

Appointed by King George II in 1732 to govern Georgia until 1752

question

Debtors

answer

One of the original motivation for the colony

question

Henry Ellis

answer

Georgia's second and most popular Royal Governor, he wore a thermometer

question

Slavery

answer

Was prohibited in Georgia until 1750

question

John Reynolds

answer

First governor of Georgia, 1752

question

Yamacraw

answer

Tribe that helped the original settlers

question

Yamacraw Bluff

answer

Geographic feature that impressed Oglethorpe to build Savannah

question

Salzburgers

answer

German-speaking Protestant colonists that founded Ebenezer and New Ebenezer

question

St. Augustine

answer

Built by the Spanish and attacked by Oglethorpe

question

Fort Frederica

answer

Built by Oglethorpe and attacked by the Spanish

question

Battle of Bloody Marsh

answer

Victory for Oglethorpe over the Spanish on St. Simons Island in 1742

question

Mary Musgrove

answer

The chief translator and go-between of Georgia's early days

question

Catholics

answer

Barred from Georgia

question

Jews

answer

Among the earliest settlers

question

1732

answer

Charter granted

question

1733

answer

Savannah founded

question

1752

answer

Becomes Royal Colony, first governor John Reynolds

question

1750

answer

The shame of slavery begins

question

1742

answer

Oglethorpe victory at Battle of Bloody Marsh

question

Governor's Council

answer

The upper legislative body in Georgia's Royal Government

question

Commons House of Assembly

answer

The lower legislative body in Georgia's Royal Government

question

Creek

answer

Native Nation the Yamacraw were part of

question

George II

answer

Granted charter to trustees in 1732

question

Tomochichi

answer

Chief of the Yamacraw and friend to colonists

question

Zero

answer

Number of debtors release and sent to settle in Georgia

question

50 Acres

answer

Amount of land needed to vote in Royal Georgia

question

500 Acres

answer

Amount of land needed to be a legislator in Royal Georgia

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question

James Edward Oglethorpe

answer

The leader of English Parliament who founded the Georgia colony, in order to create an effective buffer from the Spanish and Spanish controlled Florida.

question

James Wright

answer

Georgia's third, and final, royal governor who fled the colony when the American Revolution began

question

Nancy Morgan Hart

answer

question

Yazoo Land Fraud

answer

1795, the sale of western land to four land companies after the governor and members of the General Assembly had been bribed

question

Governor James Jackson

answer

Overturned Yazoo Act; elected to First Congress; lost reelection

question

Trail of Tears

answer

Forced journey of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia to a region west of the Mississippi (present day Oklahoma) during which thousands of Cherokees died

question

Joseph Brown

answer

question

Milledgeville

answer

Georgia's fourth capital and seat of the state government during the Civil War

question

Henry L. Benning

answer

A jurist who became associate justice of the Supreme Court of Georgia in the 1850s. He then became a vocal advocate for secession and earned the rank of brigadier general during the Civil War

question

Robert Toombs

answer

A senator and extremist from Georgia who said that the South would never let the federal government be controlled by the Republican party and threatened secession.

question

William T. Sherman

answer

question

Rufus Bullock

answer

question

Tunis Campbell

answer

question

Populism

answer

question

"New South" Crusade

answer

Sought to diversify the Georgia economy; eventually led to the industrialization of the state.

question

Jim Crow

answer

question

W. E. B. Du Bois

answer

American civil rights activist; wrote the Souls of Black Folk and demanded full racial equality; helped found the NAACP

question

Rebecca Latimer Felton

answer

She was a civic leader that supported women's suffrage and temperance as well as strongly disagree with the convict lease system. She was also the first woman to serve in the US Senate

question

Leo Frank

answer

Jewish factory manager in Atlanta who was convicted of murdering a female employee. A mob lynched him in his jail cell.

question

County-unit System

answer

question

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

answer

question

Herman Talmadge

answer

question

Martin Luther King, Jr.

answer

question

1996 Olympic Games

answer

Put georgia on a national stage, and made Atlanta a world known city.

question

Jimmy Carter

answer

question

Reconstruction

answer

the period after the Civil War in the United States when the southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union

question

Jim Crow

answer

Laws written to separate blacks and whites in public areas/meant African Americans had unequal opportunities in housing, work, education, and government

question

segregation

answer

a social system that provides separate facilities for minority groups

question

voting restrictions

answer

poll taxes, literacy test, grandfather clause, property requirements aimed at disenfranching black voters

question

W.E.B. Du Bois

answer

fought for African American rights. Helped to found Niagra Movement in 1905 to fight for and establish equal rights. This movement later led to the establishment of the NAACP

question

Rebecca Latimer Felton

answer

She was a civic leader that supported women's suffrage and temperance as well as strongly disagree with the convict lease system.

question

Leo Frank

answer

American Jew lynched in Atlanta for the murder of a white girl superintendent of a pencil factory

question

Mary Phagan

answer

girl who was supposedly raped by leo Frank

question

the county-unit system

answer

question

Robert Elliott Burns

answer

wrote about his torturous imprisonment exposes abuses in the Georgia prison system

question

I Am a Fugitive from a Georgia Chain Gang

answer

book by Robert Elliott Burns chronicling his imprisonment and escape

question

convict lease system

answer

allowed private companies to rent persons convicted of serious crimes

question

Tobacco Road

answer

question

God's Little Acre

answer

A novel from the 1930s by Erskine Caldwell, about a family of sharecroppers from Georgia and their many tragedies.

question

boll weevil

answer

grayish weevil that lays its eggs in cotton bolls destroying the cotton

question

Great Depression

answer

the economic crisis beginning with the stock market crash in 1929 and continuing through the 1930s

question

Franklin D. Roosevelt

answer

President of the US during Great Depression and World War II

question

New Deal

answer

the historic period (1933-1940) in the U.S. during which President Franklin Roosevelt's economic policies were implemented

question

Agricultural Adjustment Administration

answer

question

Warm Springs

answer

natural wonders visited by FDR to treat his polio

question

Ben Epps

answer

considered to be the father of aviation in the state

question

Athens

answer

Ben Epps field 1907

question

Charles Lindbergh

answer

1923 flew his first solo flight at Souther Field in Americus

question

William B. Hartsfield

answer

mayor of Atlanta from 1936 to 1961; targeted Democrats and Blacks and offered improvements

question

Hartsfield Airport

answer

It is named after William Hartsfield, father of atlanta aviation, and (later)Maynard Jackson, the first black mayor. It increases trade and international businesses can travel to Atlanta.

question

Eastern Air Lines

answer

used Hartsfield as a major hub

question

Delta Air Lines

answer

moved its headquarters to Atlanta in 1941

question

Empire State of the South

answer

title given to largest slaveholding state in the south

question

Joseph E Brown Governor

answer

disliked centralized Federal and Confederate power

question

Robert Toombs

answer

secretary of state, strong advocate for secession

question

Alexander Stephens

answer

Vice president of the confedacy

question

1861

answer

When the Georgia Secession Convention held in Milledgeville

question

Cobb Brothers

answer

Howell presided over Confederacy's organizing ; Thomas authored the constitution

question

Henry L. Benning

answer

lawyer, legislator, judge on the Georgia Supreme Court, and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He is also noted for the U.S. Army's fort named in his honor

question

William T. Sherman

answer

general who burned Georgia marching thru Atlanta to Savannah, 1864

question

Field Order 15

answer

Sherman's special order granting 400,000 acres of land to newly freed black families in forty-acre segments; likely origin of the phrase "forty acres and a mule"

question

Andersonville

answer

Horrific POW camp infamous for atrocities and prisoner mistreatment

question

Reconstruction

answer

Process to readmit Southern states to the Union, 1865-1871

question

460,000

answer

Number of slaves freed during and after the war

question

Freedmen's Bureau

answer

established by Congress to aid African Americans undergoing the transition from slavery to freedom in the aftermath of the Civil War

question

Ku Klux Klan

answer

Terrorist organization devoted to racial inequality, suffering and evil, established 1868

question

Black Legislators

answer

27 duly elected were expelled from the General Assembly leading Congress to impose martial law and ban Georgia's congressmen

question

Racist bullshit

answer

Sometimes it seems like the history of Georgia is solely compromised of this single element

question

Rufus Bullock

answer

first Republican to be elected to Governor, fought for equality and brought industry to the state, falsely accused of corruption

question

John B. Gordon

answer

general and clansman, lost Gubernatorial contest to Rufus Bullock

question

1870

answer

Georgia readmitted to the Union

question

Democrats

answer

party of racists and clansmen

question

Republicans

answer

party of reformers fighting for equality

question

Redeemers

answer

Democrats working to counter reconstruction and equality

question

Thirteenth Amendment

answer

officially abolished and continues to prohibit slavery and involuntary servitude; 1864

question

Fourteenth Amendment

answer

overruled Dred Scott(1857) granting blacks citizenship ; reinforced due process and equal rights; 1868

question

Fifteenth Amendment

answer

explicitly grants right of citizens to vote regardless of race, color or having been enslaved (!) ; 1870

question

Redemption

answer

widespread movement to oppress the newly freed ; the term reeks and drips irony like a bloated corpse

question

the crop-lien system

answer

a way for farmers to get credit before the planting season by borrowing against the value for anticipated harvests ; guess how well this worked for farmers

question

Bourbon Triumvirate

answer

Joseph E. Brown(ex-Confederate governor), John B. Gordon and Alfred H. Colquitt (ex-Confederate gennerals) maintained power from 1872-1890 focused on industrializing the stated for their own profit

question

Tunis Campbell

answer

prominent African American politician, fought for equality and justice

question

Henry W. Grady

answer

editor of the Atlanta Constitution, who spearheaded a crusade to build a prosperous "New South" centered around Atlanta

question

New South

answer

dream that Georgia might lead the South phoenix like from the ashes as a land of prosperity and equality

question

Atlanta

answer

state capital 1868

question

sharecroppers

answer

tenant farmers, serfs, who worked the land they did not own for a meager share of the crops

question

Populist Party

answer

U.S. political party formed in 1892 representing mainly farmers, favoring free coinage of silver and government control of railroads and other monopolies

question

Farmers' Alliance

answer

A Farmers' organization founded in late 1870s; worked for lower railroad freight rates, lower interest rates, and a change in the governments tight money policy

question

Thomas E. Watson

answer

ran for vp on Populist Party ticket, in later life he became a racist

question

Yazoo Land Fraud

answer

land companies bribed GA leaders to sell land cheaply; resulted in U.S. take-over of disputed land

question

James Jackson

answer

question

Trail of Tears

answer

Cherokee were forced to leave their lands traveling over 800 miles more than 4,000 died; 1838

question

Indian Removal Act 1830

answer

Passed by Congress under the Andrew Jackson administration, this act removed all Indians east of the Mississippi to an "Indian Territory" where they would be "permanently" housed.

question

Signed the Declaration of Independence

answer

Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton

question

Signed U.S. Constitution

answer

Abraham Baldwin and William Few Jr.

question

Nancy Hart

answer

a female patriot and spy credited with killing several Tories at her home.

question

Battle of Kettle Creek

answer

battle near Augusta, GA won by the Patriots on February 14, 1779

question

Augusta

answer

Becomes capital in 1779

question

Eli Whitney

answer

Invented the cotton gin, 1793

question

cotton gin

answer

machine which automated cotton processing

question

Gold Rush

answer

largest discovery of gold east of the Mississippi, 1828

question

University of Georgia

answer

established 1785

question

Wesleyan College

answer

first womens college, 1836

question

James Edward Oglethorpe

answer

created colony, georgia, for English debtors & to protect the other British colonies from Spanish atttack (buffer colony)

question

James Wright

answer

Georgia's third royal governor for 16 years who fled the colony when the American Revolution began

question

Nancy Morgan Hart

answer

from Georgia, she had to defend her home against a group of Loyalist fighters

question

Board of Trustees

answer

Appointed by King George II in 1732 to govern Georgia until 1752

question

Debtors

answer

One of the original motivation for the colony

question

Henry Ellis

answer

Georgia's second and most popular Royal Governor, he wore a thermometer

question

Slavery

answer

Was prohibited in Georgia until 1750

question

John Reynolds

answer

First governor of Georgia, 1752

question

Yamacraw

answer

Tribe that helped the original settlers

question

Yamacraw Bluff

answer

Geographic feature that impressed Oglethorpe to build Savannah

question

Salzburgers

answer

German-speaking Protestant colonists that founded Ebenezer and New Ebenezer

question

St. Augustine

answer

Built by the Spanish and attacked by Oglethorpe

question

Fort Frederica

answer

Built by Oglethorpe and attacked by the Spanish

question

Battle of Bloody Marsh

answer

Victory for Oglethorpe over the Spanish on St. Simons Island in 1742

question

Mary Musgrove

answer

The chief translator and go-between of Georgia's early days

question

Catholics

answer

Barred from Georgia

question

Jews

answer

Among the earliest settlers

question

1732

answer

Charter granted

question

1733

answer

Savannah founded

question

1752

answer

Becomes Royal Colony, first governor John Reynolds

question

1750

answer

The shame of slavery begins

question

1742

answer

Oglethorpe victory at Battle of Bloody Marsh

question

Governor's Council

answer

The upper legislative body in Georgia's Royal Government

question

Commons House of Assembly

answer

The lower legislative body in Georgia's Royal Government

question

Creek

answer

Native Nation the Yamacraw were part of

question

George II

answer

Granted charter to trustees in 1732

question

Tomochichi

answer

Chief of the Yamacraw and friend to colonists

question

Zero

answer

Number of debtors release and sent to settle in Georgia

question

50 Acres

answer

Amount of land needed to vote in Royal Georgia

question

500 Acres

answer

Amount of land needed to be a legislator in Royal Georgia

GA History Exam UGA – Flashcards

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