Fungal Associations – Flashcards
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Systemic fungus with ulcerated Pimples |
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Blastomyces Dermitidis |
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East Coast of US and Mexico |
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Blastomyces Dermitidis |
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"Pilot's Wheel" |
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Paracoccidiodes |
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[image] |
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Cryptococcus |
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Pigeon Droppings |
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Cryptococcus |
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Pseudohyphae |
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Candida Albicans |
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Brain Abscess |
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Cryptococcus |
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"Soap Bubble Lesions" |
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Cryptococcus |
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Found in Wheat Stacks |
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Aspergillus |
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"Fruiting body" at end of hyphae |
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Aspergillus |
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Affects Neurtopenic Pts |
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Aspergillus |
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Narrow-angled (< 45 degrees) branching hyphae w/ septae |
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Aspergillus |
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"Fungus Ball" and Tx |
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Aspergillus, aspergilloma removed w/ surgery |
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Invades BVs and Tx |
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Aspergillus, tx w/ amphotericin B Mucor also invades BVs |
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Allergic Bronchopulmonary Sx and Tx |
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Aspergillus, Tx w/ corticosteriods |
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Dimorphic Fungi |
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Histoplasma Capsulatum, coccidioides immitis, blastomyces dermitidis |
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Fungi that cause Systemic Infx |
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Histo, coccidio, blasto |
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Narrow Based Budding |
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Cryptococcus |
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Sking AND lung infxs |
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Blastomycosis and coccidiodomycosis |
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Broad-based budding |
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Blastomycosis |
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Fungus assoc. w/ southEASTERN US |
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Blastomycosis |
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Visible on India Ink stain |
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Cryptococcus |
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Valley Fever |
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Coccidiodomycosis |
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Spherules and endospores |
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Coccidiodomycosis |
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Desert Rheumatic fever |
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Coccidiodomycosis |
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Fungus assoc. w/ southWESTERN US (AZ, NM, and souther CA) |
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Coccidiodomycosis |
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Allergies to Mold |
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Aspergillus |
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Carona on microscopy |
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Aspergillus |
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Wide-angled (> 45 degrees) branching hyphae w/ no septae |
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Mucormycosis |
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Most common AIDS defining lesion |
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Pneumocystis Carinii |
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Cavitary lesions of the lung |
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Histoplasmosis |
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Granuloma |
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Histoplasmosis |
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Midwestern US and Ohio and Tennessee River Valeys |
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Histoplasmosis |
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Spelunkers |
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Histoplasmosis |
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Pigeons |
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Cryptococcus |
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Cat Droppings |
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Histoplasmosis |
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Bird droppings |
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histoplasmosis |
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fungus assoc. w/ rhinocerebral infxs |
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Rhizopus and Mucor |
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fungus assoc. w/ eschar in nose and Tx |
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Rhizopus Mucor, sugery |
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Tx for Mucor Pneumonitis |
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Amphotericin |
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Nail infx/onychomycosis |
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Trychophyton and epidermophyton |
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Athlete's Foot and Tx |
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Trychophyton mentagrophytes and topical imidazole |
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Ring lesion on Skin/"ring worm" |
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Trychophyton and epidermatophyton |
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Jock Itch |
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Trychophyton and epidermatophyton |
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Spaghetti and Meatballs |
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MALESSEZIA FURFUR |
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Pityriasis Versicolor |
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MALESSEZIA FURFUR |
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Gardner's Nodules |
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sporothrix shenckii |
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Transmitted via finger prick of a rose thorn |
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sporothrix shenckii |
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Yeast w/ unequal budding |
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sporothrix shenckii |
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Produces Black pigment on cx |
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sporothrix shenckii |
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Spores shaped like rosettes |
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sporothrix shenckii |
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Fungal infxs of long-time asthmatics |
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Aspergillus Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)- migratory pulmonary infiltrates, bronchiectasis and eosinophilia |
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Red on Mucicarmine stain |
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Cryptococcus Neoformans |
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Polysaccharide Capsule |
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cryptococcus |
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Fungi that cause cutaneous infx |
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Malassezia furfur (athlete's foot) Microsporum, epidermophyton, trichophyton (jock, scalp, body itching) |
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Macrophages filled w/ tiny yeast |
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Histoplasmosis |
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Facial pain and DKA |
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Rhizopus |
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drug(s) assoc w/ renal toxicity |
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Aminoglycosides and amphotericin B |
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Anti-Fungal Drug(s) that inhibits cytochrome P450 system |
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Azoles |
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Defect in fibrilin |
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Marfans Syndrome |
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Shake and Bake side effect |
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Amphotericin B Fever and Rigors "Amphoterrible" |
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Latex agglutination test |
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cryptococcus neoformans tests for polysaccharide capsule Ag |