Foner Chapter 10 – Flashcards

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question
President Andrew Jackson's inauguration was a quiet affair in which a small group of closeknit friends of the new president met at the white house for a solemn, elite dinner -True -False
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-False
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American was a much less highly stratified society than Europe -True -False
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-True
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The election of 1824 injured Henry Clay's political career -True -False
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-True
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The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was renounced by President Jackson -True -False
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-False
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Which of the following was a factor in the split between Andrew Jackson and John Calhoun? -the Nullification Crisis -their belief in slavery -their regional upbringing -their different politcal parties
answer
-the Nullification Crisis
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Despite his reputation for stubornness, President Jackson proved timid and conciliatory during the Nullification Crisis and the Bank War -true -false
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-false
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Which was not an element in the 1841 Dorr War? -it occur red in Rhode Island and was a struggle for universal manhood suffrage in the state -Supporters of democratic reform organized a People's Convention, which drafted a new constitution for the state of Rhode Island -Thomas Dorr, a wealthy lawyer, was inaugurated as governor of the state of Rhode Island under the constitution drawn by the People's convention -The War's bloodshed led to the deaths of more than 246 people, and to Dorr's execuation
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-The war's bloodshed led to the deaths of more than 246 people, and to Dorr's execution
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Between Democrats and Whigs, the Democrats found greater support among Catholic immigrants, subsistence farmers, and urban workers. the whigs found greater support among wealthy landowners, well-connected businessmen, and Evangelical Protestants -true -false
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-true
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What political party was organized to oppose President Jackson? -Federalists -Democrats -Republicans -Whigs
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-Whigs
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As a boy, Andrew Jackson had almost been killed when, during the War for Independence, a British officer struck him with his sword after the boy refused to polish the soldier's boots -true -false
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-true
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Although denied the ballot, women found a voice in the public sphere during the 1820s and 1830s -true -false
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-true
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A significant theme of the Monroe Doctrine was that: -slavery should not be permitted in the American territories above latitude 36.30' -European powers should refrain from further colonization in the America -Congress is entitled to pass any law to promote the "general welfare" except where explicitly barred by the Constitution -the United States needs a world-class national university
answer
-European powers should refrain from further colonization in the Americas.
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The leading theorist of nullification and states' rights by 1831 was the vice president of the United States -true -false
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-true
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The 1828 tariff of abominations led to the Nullification Crisis -true -false
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-true
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Free blacks gained the right to vote in every state in the Union after 1800 -true -false
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-false
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According to Martin Van Buren, political parties could serve to check the power of officeholders, counteract sectional divisions, and provide voters with genuine alternatives -true -false
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-true
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Which of the following was not a trend in American democracy during the 1820ss and 1830s? -In state after state, wage-earning men were enfranchised -For men, skin color replaced material status as the main determinant of who could vote and who could not -A spirit of opular involvement in politics enlivened the public sphere -Ironically, as the number of eligible voters rose, voter turnout in elections declined
answer
-ironically, as the number of eligible voters rose, voter turnout in elections declined
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Which was not an aspect of the pageantry surrounding elections in the nineteenth-century American democracy? -parades bonfires -mass meetings -the secret ballot
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-the secret ballot
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How much of the adult white male population in the United States could vote by 1840? -approximately 20% -approx 50% -approx 70% -approc 90%
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-approx 90%
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Both John C. Calhoun and Andrew Jackson believed in states' rights to nullify federal law -true -false
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-false
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Often, political cartoons criticizing Andrew Jackson illustrated him as a king -true -false
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-true
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The proper chronological order for presidents from 1817 forward is: Monroe, J.Q. Adams, Jackson, Van Buren, Harrison, and Tyler. -true -false
answer
-true
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Which was not a way women became increasingly active in the public sphere during the early 19th century? -they published stories, essays, and guides to life -they participated in religious movements -they participated in reform movements -they exercised the suffrage after 1807
answer
-they exercised the suffrage after 1807
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The Panic of 1819 was caused by: -disease that spread rapidly up the eastern seaboard that was ultimately responsible for mass panic in Philadelphia, New York, and Baltimore -a sudden and deliberate attack by naval forces of the British Admiralty on the nations' capitol -the land bubble burst and its ensuing economic panic
answer
the land bubble burst and its ensuing economic panic
question
Which of the following was not a key difference between the Democrats and the Whigs during the Jackson years? -The Democrats voiced alarm over the gulf between the wealthy and "producing classes". the Whigs were more accepting of class hierarchy -The whigs favored government actions to promote economic development. The Democrats did not -The Democrats were united in opposition to paper money. the Whigs were united in support of it. -The whigs favored public measures to regulate personal morality, the Democrats did not
answer
-The Democrats were united in opposition to paper money. The Whigs were united in support of it.
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