Flight Review Study Guide – Flashcards
35 test answers
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The holder of a Second-Class Medical Certificate may excercise commercial privileges for:
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12 months
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What documents are required on board an aircraft prior to flight?
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Remember AROW A - Airworthiness certificate R - Registration certificate O - Owner's manual or operating limitations W - Weight & balance
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Who is responsible for ensuring that an aircraft is maintained in an airworthy condition?
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The owner or operator.
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What documents or records should be checked to ensure that all required inspections and airworthiness directives have been complied with?
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The aircrfats maintenace records, primarily aircraft & engine logbooks
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What regulations apply concerning the operation of an aircraft that has had alterations or repairs which may have substantially affected its operation in flight?
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A rated pilot with at least a Private Pilot Certificate must: a. Fly the aircraft b. Make an operational check of the maintenace performed or alteration made, and c. Logs the flight in the aircraft records
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What responsibilites should a pilot be familiar with concerning inoperative equipment?
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No person may take off in an aircraft with inoperative instruments or equipment installed unless: a. an approved Minimum Equipment List (MEL) exists for tha aircraft b. A letter of authorization from the FAA is carried within the aircraft authorizing the use of a MEL c. The aircraft records must include an entry describing the inoperable instruments & equipment allowed by the MEL
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What are the required maintenance inspections for an aircraft?
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An annual inspection. Also, if carrying passengers for hire, it must have a 100 hour inspection.
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How often must the transponder be tested and inspected?
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Every 24 months
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Owner/operators must keep maintenace records for their aircraft that include:
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1. A description of the work performed 2. The date work was completed 3. The signature and certificate number of the person approving the aircraft for return to service 4. A record of the preventative maintenance must be entered in the maintenance records
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Preventative maintenace includes such basic items as:
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oil changes, wheel bearing lubrication, hydraulic fluid refills
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Temperature decreases on average by _____ every 1,000 feet
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2 degrees celsius
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What conditions are necessary for structural icing to occur?
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Visible moisture & below freezing temperatures
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What action is recommended if you encounter icing conditions?
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Change course and/or altitude. Usually climb to higher altitude if possible.
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Is frost considered a flight hazard?
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Yes, it changes the aerodynamics of airfoils resulting in less lift.
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What factors must be present for thunderstorms to form?
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A source of lift, unstable air, and high moisture content.
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Why is wind shear an operational concern to pilots?
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It is potentially hazardous at low altitude where margin above stall is small. It can cause airspeed to slow rapidly.
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What is the primary means of obtaining a weather briefing?
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An individual briefing obtained from a briefer at the AFSS/FSS. (800 -WX-BRIEF) (AIM 7-1-2)
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What types of WX bridfings are available from an FSS briefer?
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Standard briefing, abreviated briefing, outlook briefing, and inflight briefing
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In METARS, visibilites are in statute or nautical miles?
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Statute
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In METARS, cloud heights are AGL or MSL?
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AGL
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Are wind directions true or magnetic north?
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True
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Are wind speeds knots or MPH?
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Knots
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What are Terminal Aerodrome Forecasts A(TAFs)
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Forecasts of specific airports and cover a 5 mile radius. They are issued 4 times daily and are valid for 24 hours.
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What are Aviation Area Forecasts?
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FA's provide general conditions over a wide area and are used toforecast enroute weather. They are issued 3 times daily. Times are in UTC. All distances are in nautical miles except visibility which are in statute miles.
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What is a SIGMET?
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SIGMET's advise of weather potentially hazardous to all aircraft. (severe icing, severe turbulence, volcanic eruption & ash, widespread sand or dust that limits visibility to less than 3 miles)
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What is an AIRMET?
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AIRMET's advise single engine and light aircraft for weather that may be hazardous. (moderate icing, moderate turbulence, sustaind surface winds >30 knots, mountain obscurement, visibilites below 3 miles and/or ceilings < 1,000'.
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What is the basic weight & balance equation?
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weight x arm = moment weight = moment/arm
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What effect does a forward CG have on an aircraft's flight characteristics?
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higher stall speed, slower cruise speed, more stable, greater back elevator pressure required
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What effect does a rearward CG have on an aircraft's flight characteristics?
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lower stall speed, higher cruise speed, less stable
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Aircraft fuel weighs _____ per gallon.
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6 lbs
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Aircraft oil weighs _______ per gallon.
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7.5 lbs
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