Finance test 3 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
the goal of a business should be
answer
maximization of owners wealth
question
under current tax laws the lowest marginal tax rate for both individual and corporation is
answer
15 %
question
For corporations the principal against relationship usually refers to the relationship between
answer
owners and managers
question
which of the following is not considered to be one of the three major forms of business
answer
public limited company
question
which one of the following alternatives is commonly used to reduce agency problems as they relate to corporate control
answer
stock options
question
Generally accepted accounting principles are formulated by the
answer
financial accounting standards board
question
which one of the following financial statements conveys a relationship of equality between assets and liabilities plus owners equity
answer
Balance sheet
question
under which of the following business organizations do the owners have unlimited liability for all the debts of the firms
answer
sole proprietorship
question
the average tax rate on a corporation with 75,000 in income and tax liability of 15,000 is
answer
20%
question
of the following forms of organization which businesses are the greatest in numbers
answer
a proprietorship
question
of the following forms of business organization which have stockholders with limited liability
answer
corporations
question
of the following forms of business organizations which have the advantage of limited liability
answer
limited partnership
question
under which of the following business organizations do the owners have unlimited liability
answer
proprietors and partnership
question
the most important form of short term business financing is
answer
trade credit
question
a limited partnership is comprised of
answer
both general and limited partners
question
working capital does not include
answer
property, plant and equipment
question
deposits placed in foreign banks that remain denominated in the u.s. dollars are called
answer
Eurodollars
question
which of the following is not considered to be one of the five C's of credit analysis
answer
caution
question
commercial finance companies obtain loanable funds
answer
through both long term and short term financing
question
the small business administration
answer
lends to business with reasonable prospects of repayment but which cannot obtain
question
the bank line of credit is
answer
the loan limit that a bank had established for a business customer
question
a revolving credit agreement is a
answer
bankers stand by agreement to provide a guaranteed line of credit for a specified period of time
question
a business that needs short term credit in excess of its regular line of bank credit may
answer
pledge accounts receivables as specific collateral for additional loans
question
when a bank takes a business inventory as collateral for additional loans it
answer
usually establishes a field warehouse
question
for most fields of business the basic source of short term loan financing is
answer
commercial banks
question
if total assets are 100,000 fixed assets are 30,000 current liabilities are 20,000 the net working capital is
answer
50,000
question
if life insurance is pledges as collateral for a loan how much can be borrowed
answer
cash surrender value of the policy
question
a survey of financial managers found they spend nearly what percent of their time dealing with financial planning budgeting and working capital issues
answer
70%
question
which of the following asset accounts is not part of a firms working capital
answer
fixed assets
question
which of the following types of ratios indicate the ability to meet short term obligations to creditors as they come due
answer
liquidity ratios
question
if a firm actually sells its accounts receivable the process is known as
answer
factoring
question
which of the following is a private firm that operates as a credit reporting agency
answer
Dun & Bradstreet
question
Proprietors and partners
answer
Have unlimited liability and are liable for all the debts of their business, their personal assets can be attached if needed to satisfy the business obligation.
question
Corporate
answer
owners who are shareholders have limited liability. the most they can lose is the funds they have invested in the firm.
question
credit analysis
answer
involves appraising the credit worthiness or quality of a potential customer. it answers the question, should credit be changed or granted? the decision is made on the basis of the applicants characters, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions
question
the five C's of credit analysis
answer
1.Character is ethical quality upon which one can base a judgment about a customers willingness to pay bills. 2.Capacity the ability to pay bills. 3.Capital adequacy of owner equity relative to existing liabilities. 4.Collateral is whether assets are available to provide security. 5. Conditions are current economic climate and state of the of the business cycle.
question
sole proprietorship
answer
business venture that is owned by a single individual who personally receives all profits and assumes all responsibility for the debts and losses of the business.
question
Advantages of a sole proprietorship
answer
1. distribution and use of profits 2. control of the business 3. Government regulation 4.Closing the business 5. Secrecy
question
Disadvantages of a sole proprietorship
answer
1. unlimited liability 2.limited resources 3. existence of the business 4.limited management 5.Qualified employees.
question
Partnerships
answer
an association of two or more persons who carry on as co-owners of a business for a profit.
question
Advantages of a Partnership
answer
1. Ease of formation 2. better credit rating 3.Specialization 4. Decision making 5. Regulatory controls
question
Disadvantages of a Partnership
answer
1.Unlimited liability 2.Business responsibility 3.Life of the partnership 4.Limited sources of funds 5.Distribution of funds
question
Corporations
answer
a legal entity created by the state with assets and liabilities separate from those of the owners of the corporation. profits are distributed to the shareholders in the form of dividends.
question
Advantages of a Corporation
answer
1. limited liability 2.transfer of ownership 3.external sources of funds 4.expansion potential 5.perpetual life
question
disadvantages of a Corporation
answer
1.double taxation 2.legal requirement and regulatory red tape 3.cost and time involved in the incorporation 4.disclosure of information 5.employee-owner separation
question
Small business administration
answer
Created in 1953 provides variety of services in addition to loan guarantees.
question
How does the Small business administration provide financing to small business?
answer
Small business administration provides financing to firms unable to obtain loans through private channels .SBA assists in 3 different ways 1. makes direct loans to business 2. participate jointly with private banks in extending loans to business