Finance test 3 – Flashcards

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the goal of a business should be
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maximization of owners wealth
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under current tax laws the lowest marginal tax rate for both individual and corporation is
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15 %
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For corporations the principal against relationship usually refers to the relationship between
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owners and managers
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which of the following is not considered to be one of the three major forms of business
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public limited company
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which one of the following alternatives is commonly used to reduce agency problems as they relate to corporate control
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stock options
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Generally accepted accounting principles are formulated by the
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financial accounting standards board
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which one of the following financial statements conveys a relationship of equality between assets and liabilities plus owners equity
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Balance sheet
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under which of the following business organizations do the owners have unlimited liability for all the debts of the firms
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sole proprietorship
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the average tax rate on a corporation with 75,000 in income and tax liability of 15,000 is
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20%
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of the following forms of organization which businesses are the greatest in numbers
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a proprietorship
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of the following forms of business organization which have stockholders with limited liability
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corporations
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of the following forms of business organizations which have the advantage of limited liability
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limited partnership
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under which of the following business organizations do the owners have unlimited liability
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proprietors and partnership
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the most important form of short term business financing is
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trade credit
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a limited partnership is comprised of
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both general and limited partners
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working capital does not include
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property, plant and equipment
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deposits placed in foreign banks that remain denominated in the u.s. dollars are called
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Eurodollars
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which of the following is not considered to be one of the five C's of credit analysis
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caution
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commercial finance companies obtain loanable funds
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through both long term and short term financing
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the small business administration
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lends to business with reasonable prospects of repayment but which cannot obtain
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the bank line of credit is
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the loan limit that a bank had established for a business customer
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a revolving credit agreement is a
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bankers stand by agreement to provide a guaranteed line of credit for a specified period of time
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a business that needs short term credit in excess of its regular line of bank credit may
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pledge accounts receivables as specific collateral for additional loans
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when a bank takes a business inventory as collateral for additional loans it
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usually establishes a field warehouse
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for most fields of business the basic source of short term loan financing is
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commercial banks
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if total assets are 100,000 fixed assets are 30,000 current liabilities are 20,000 the net working capital is
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50,000
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if life insurance is pledges as collateral for a loan how much can be borrowed
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cash surrender value of the policy
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a survey of financial managers found they spend nearly what percent of their time dealing with financial planning budgeting and working capital issues
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70%
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which of the following asset accounts is not part of a firms working capital
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fixed assets
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which of the following types of ratios indicate the ability to meet short term obligations to creditors as they come due
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liquidity ratios
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if a firm actually sells its accounts receivable the process is known as
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factoring
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which of the following is a private firm that operates as a credit reporting agency
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Dun & Bradstreet
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Proprietors and partners
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Have unlimited liability and are liable for all the debts of their business, their personal assets can be attached if needed to satisfy the business obligation.
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Corporate
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owners who are shareholders have limited liability. the most they can lose is the funds they have invested in the firm.
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credit analysis
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involves appraising the credit worthiness or quality of a potential customer. it answers the question, should credit be changed or granted? the decision is made on the basis of the applicants characters, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions
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the five C's of credit analysis
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1.Character is ethical quality upon which one can base a judgment about a customers willingness to pay bills. 2.Capacity the ability to pay bills. 3.Capital adequacy of owner equity relative to existing liabilities. 4.Collateral is whether assets are available to provide security. 5. Conditions are current economic climate and state of the of the business cycle.
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sole proprietorship
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business venture that is owned by a single individual who personally receives all profits and assumes all responsibility for the debts and losses of the business.
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Advantages of a sole proprietorship
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1. distribution and use of profits 2. control of the business 3. Government regulation 4.Closing the business 5. Secrecy
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Disadvantages of a sole proprietorship
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1. unlimited liability 2.limited resources 3. existence of the business 4.limited management 5.Qualified employees.
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Partnerships
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an association of two or more persons who carry on as co-owners of a business for a profit.
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Advantages of a Partnership
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1. Ease of formation 2. better credit rating 3.Specialization 4. Decision making 5. Regulatory controls
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Disadvantages of a Partnership
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1.Unlimited liability 2.Business responsibility 3.Life of the partnership 4.Limited sources of funds 5.Distribution of funds
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Corporations
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a legal entity created by the state with assets and liabilities separate from those of the owners of the corporation. profits are distributed to the shareholders in the form of dividends.
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Advantages of a Corporation
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1. limited liability 2.transfer of ownership 3.external sources of funds 4.expansion potential 5.perpetual life
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disadvantages of a Corporation
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1.double taxation 2.legal requirement and regulatory red tape 3.cost and time involved in the incorporation 4.disclosure of information 5.employee-owner separation
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Small business administration
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Created in 1953 provides variety of services in addition to loan guarantees.
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How does the Small business administration provide financing to small business?
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Small business administration provides financing to firms unable to obtain loans through private channels .SBA assists in 3 different ways 1. makes direct loans to business 2. participate jointly with private banks in extending loans to business
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