Exam 4 Stuff – Flashcards
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Andre Siegfried observed that Americans considered their standard of living a sacred acquisition which they would defend at any price.
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True
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The American Civil Liberties Union emerged from the Sacco-Vanzetti trial.
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False
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During the 1920s, labor lost over 2 million members.
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True
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John Lewis, president of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), led that union in a more radical direction then Samuel Gompers had before him.
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False
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Despite the efforts of the bank holiday, by 1936 banks were still failing in America.
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False
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Propaganda campaigns launched by big business linked unionism and socialism as examples of the sinister influence of foreigners on American life during the 1920s.
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True
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The stock market crash caused the Great Depression.
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False
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The Indians who lost land from the flooding of the Grand Coulee Dam were adequately compensated by the federal government as part of the New Deal for Indians.
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False
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Prohibition was not supported by fundamentalists because they viewed it as too much state regulation of private matters.
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False
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Roosevelt's reelection in 1936 came as no surprise since the entire business community and most of the national newspapers supported the Democrats.
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False
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Social Security allowed African-Americans pensions and compensations equivalent to whites.
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False
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The image of big business, carefully cultivated during the 1920s, collapsed as congressional investigations revealed massive irregularities among bankers and stockbrokers.
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True
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French films in the 1920s dominated the world's film market.
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False
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Since Franklin Roosevelt came from a humble background, the public came to easily identify him as a symbol for the ordinary man.
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False
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The Supreme Court justices Oliver Wendell Holmes and Louis Brandeis began to speak up for freedom of speech in the 1920s.
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True
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Farmers benefited the most from the prosperity of the decade.
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False
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Twenty thousand unemployed World War I veterans descended on Washington in the spring of 1932 to demand early payment of a bonus due in 1945.
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True
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Nearly every major female organization supported Alice Paul's National Woman's Party's proposal for an Equal Rights Amendment.
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False
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Fundamentalists supported Prohibition, while others viewed it as a violation of individual freedom.
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True
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Upset that the Great Depression devastated their community, blacks rejected the New Deal and continued to support Republican candidates.
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False
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In the past, Depressions had hurt the labor movement; however labor made great strides during the New Deal.
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True
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The Wagner Act banned goods produced by child labor from interstate commerce, set forty cents as the minimum hourly wage, and required overtime pay for hours of work exceeding forty per week.
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False
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John Scopes was arrested for teaching the theory of creation in school.
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False
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The power of the Solid South helped to mold the New Deal welfare state into an entitlement for white Americans.
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True
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The one place it seemed where blacks were not discriminated against was within federal employment practices.
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False
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The Scopes trial was a national sensation, being carried live on national radio.
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True
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Upton Sinclair campaigned for governor of California on the Share Our Wealth movement.
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False
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The CIO welcomed black members and advocated the passage of antilynching laws and the return of voting rights to southern blacks.
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True
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Foreign policy was largely conducted through private economic relationships rather than government action during the 1920s.
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True
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Civil liberties replaced liberty of contract as the judicial foundation of freedom by the end of the New Deal.
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True
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The term "New Negro" in art meant the rejection of established stereotypes and a search for black values to put in their place.
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True
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Very few Americans realized that the president who projected an image of vigorous leadership during the 1930s and World War II was confined to a wheelchair.
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True
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After World War I, American corporations ceased to pursue overseas investments.
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False
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Europeans rallied in mass protests against the execution of Sacco and Vanzetti.
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True
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Calvin Coolidge's administration quickly became one of the most corrupt in American history.
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False
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Once married, the flapper often continued her liberation and freedom.
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False
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The tactic used by the United Auto Workers in its attempt to gain bargaining rights with General Motors was the sit-down strike.
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True
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The war experience brought many more Native Americans closer to the mainstream of American life.
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True
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In 1952, for the first time since record keeping began seventy years earlier, no lynching took place in the United States.
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True
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The only people killed during the German Holocaust were the Jewish people.
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False
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The United States was the first country to approve both covenants of the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
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False
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The "zoot suit" riots were between the police of Detroit and the black workers of the city.
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False
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A plan to have Hollywood produce anticommunist movies was called Operation Wetback.
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False
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Japanese propaganda depicted Americans as a self-indulgent people contaminated by ethnic and racial diversity, as opposed to the racially "pure" Japanese.
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True
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The Truman Doctrine was in support of giving billions of dollars for European economic recovery.
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False
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Henry Luce, author of The American Century, saw a leadership role for the United States in the postwar world.
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True
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Harry Truman's Fair Deal focused on improving the social safety net and raising the standard of living of ordinary Americans.
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True
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The Korean War became the first American conflict fought by an integrated army since the War for Independence.
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True
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Operation Dixie was a failed attempt by organized labor to unionize the South.
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True
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The Berlin Airlift made it clear that Truman was determined to deny the Soviet Union any victories in the Cold War.
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True
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To Roosevelt, the Four Freedoms expressed deeply held American values worthy of being spread worldwide.
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True
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"Totalitarian" had become a shorthand way of describing those on the other side in the Cold War.
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True
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Since he was black, in spite of his great playing ability and character on and off the field, Jackie Robinson failed to win the Rookie of the Year award.
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False
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The United States won the Korean War.
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False
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The largest surrender in American military history occurred in the Philippines, after the Japanese took the island over.
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True
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The Philippines was granted its independence in 1946.
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True
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By 1945, support for racial justice had finally taken its place on the liberal-left agenda alongside full employment, civil liberties, and the expansion of the New Deal welfare state.
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True
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Lyndon Johnson held the New Deal view that government had an obligation to assist the less fortunate members of society.
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True
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In 1948, the Supreme Court ruled against provisions that would have allowed banks and private developers from barring nonwhites from home ownership in the suburbs.
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False
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The Little Rock Central High School desegregation case vaulted Martin Luther King Jr. into the position of the civil rights movement's national symbol.
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False
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The Port Huron Statement offered a new vision of social change while defining freedom to mean participatory democracy.
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True
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The Church Committee investigated the Watergate break-in, concluding that Richard Nixon had ordered the White House cover-up.
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False
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As residue from the Red Scare, anti-Semitism was widespread in America during the 1950s.
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False
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Before the 1970s, the American Psychiatric Association listed homosexuality as a psychiatric disorder.
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True
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Unlike the New Deal, the Great Society was a response to prosperity, not depression.
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True
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The movements of the 1960s challenged the 1950s understanding of freedom, which had been linked to the Cold War abroad and to consumer choice at home.
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True
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Coupled with the decade's high rate of economic growth, the War on Poverty succeeded in reducing the incidence of poverty from 22 to 13 percent of American families during the 1960s.
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True
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The election of 1988 between George Bush and Michael Dukakis was surprisingly clean and sophisticated.
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False
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The morale in the army during the later years of the Vietnam conflict mirrored the social changes sweeping America at home.
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True
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Immediately after the end of the Vietnam War, Ford issued an unconditional pardon to all of the draft resisters.
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False
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Although suburban communities were segregated in the 1950s, today, communities such as Levittown on Long Island are completely racially integrated.
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False
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In Loving v. Virginia, the Supreme Court deemed interracial marriage unconstitutional.
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False
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Richard Nixon appointed Earl Warren to be chief justice of the Supreme Court in 1969.
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False
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Despite talk of the glories of the free market, government policies during the 1950s played a crucial role in the postwar economic boom.
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True
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Reagan's presidency was successful in large part because of his close, hands-on governing style that oversaw every detail.
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False
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In spite of the efforts of conservatives like Phyllis Schlafly, the Equal Rights Amendment was passed by Congress and ratified by enough states.
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False
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The Cuban Missile Crisis did nothing to change John F. Kennedy's attitudes toward the Cold War.
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False
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President Eisenhower's inroads in the Democratic South in the 1952 led to other Republican victories on the state and national level throughout the 1950s.
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False
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The Eisenhower Doctrine was a promise to roll back communism in Eastern Europe.
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False
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The 1956 election brought landslide victories for the Republican Party, which won the White House and the Senate.
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False
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Johnson defeated Barry Goldwater by a landslide in 1964
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True
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During the 1950s, religion had less to do with spiritual activities or sacred values than with personal identity and group assimilation.
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True
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As a Washington insider who had served three terms in the Senate, Jimmy Carter was well educated in domestic and foreign policies before becoming president.
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False
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The percentage of families at or below the poverty rate fell during the 1950s.
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True
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Under the guidance of Chief Justice Earl Warren, the Supreme Court vastly contracted the rights enjoyed by all Americans in the 1960s.
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False
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The "Just Say No" campaign launched by the Reagan administration to combat drug use in the United States was a stunning success.
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False
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At the outset of his presidency, John F. Kennedy regarded civil rights as his top priority.
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False
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Economic freedom for Reagan meant curtailing the power of unions, dismantling regulations, and radically reducing taxes.
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True
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Despite being a conservative, while in office President Richard Nixon expanded the welfare state.
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True
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Echoing Christian themes derived from his training in the black church, Martin Luther King Jr.'s speeches resonated deeply in southern black communities.
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True
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Ronald Reagan was a New Deal Democrat and union leader before switching parties and running for governor of California.
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True
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Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin resolution in 1964, authorizing the president to take "all necessary measures to repel armed attack" in Vietnam, by a very narrow margin.
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False
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The kitchen debates refer to the public debates during the 1950s over whether women ought to work outside of the home
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False
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By the mid-1950s, for the first time in American history, white-collar workers outnumbered blue-collar factory and manual laborers.
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True
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In the 1960 presidential election, John F. Kennedy defeated Richard Nixon by a landslide.
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False
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Richard Nixon put forth the Philadelphia Plan, which supported affirmative action, and was bitterly disappointed when the Supreme Court ruled that it was unconstitutional.
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False
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The 1950s was a decade of yet another radical movement of feminism, demanding equal rights as Alice Paul had presented them in the 1920s with her Equal Rights Amendment.
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False
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As a result of the Red Power movement, many more Americans began to identify themselves as Indians than before 1960.
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True
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The Equal Rights Amendment debate reflected a division among women as much as a battle between the sexes.
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True
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Even during the energy crisis of the 1970s, western energy production grew apace.
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True
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The emergence of a popular culture geared toward the emerging youth market suggested that significant generational tensions lay beneath the bland surface of 1950s life.
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True
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John F. Kennedy's foreign policy for Latin America, called the Alliance for Progress, was a success.
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False
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During the 1950s, the South became the home of numerous military bases and government-funded shipyards.
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True
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The "standard consumer package" of the 1950s included a car, house, and television.
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True
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John F. Kennedy was staunchly committed to racial equality and he placed it as his number one priority in his inaugural address.
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False
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The Immigration Reform Act did not alter the rate or national origin of immigration after 1965.
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False
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President Eisenhower's inroads in the Democratic South in the 1952 led to other Republican victories on the state and national level throughout the 1950s.
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False
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The New Left took for its model the Soviet Union and viewed the working class as the main agent of social change.
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False
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While in office, President Dwight D. Eisenhower rolled back the New Deal programs put forth by Franklin Roosevelt and Harry Truman.
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False