Exam #1&2 parts of Chapter 1-6 (PP) – Flashcards
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Jung used all of the following assessment techniques except
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iq tests
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Freud's concepts of the ego, id, and libido
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cannot be tested as true, experimentally.
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Jung's term for personality is the
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psyche.
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Freud used the case study method for his research. This type of research is based on
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all the answers
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First-borns tend to be ____ than later-borns
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all of the answers
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When taking a self-report inventory, people may be more honest with their answers if
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an online test is given.
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As a child, Horney
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initially wanted to be a boy rather than a girl.
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Reliability is
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the consistency of the responses to a test.
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A limiting factor in research of personality is that subjects
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are mostly college students.
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Adler's own early recollections reveal his
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feelings of inferiority.
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The most powerful archetype is the
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shadow.
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Which statement does not reflect Horney's views about childhood?
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Biological forces are more important than social forces in shaping personality
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For Freud, penis envy
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suggests that a girl has a defective or poorly developed superego
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Formal training in Jungian analysis is
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available only for those who have accepted Jung's approaches to personality.
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Research suggests that the influence of the unconscious is
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substantial.
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According to Freud, there is a(n) _____ instinct and a(n) ______ instinct in all of us.
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death/life
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The Thematic Apperception Test is a(n) ____________ test.
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projective
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Horney's idea that men envy women because of a woman's capacity for motherhood
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derived partly from her own pleasurable experience giving birth.
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For Jung, complexes may be
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. both in the conscious and the unconscious.
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The person who is excessively dependent on others represents the ____ personality type.
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compliant
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Of particular importance in mid-life is the
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shift in the nature of the archetypes in our lives
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Adler used all of the following terms as equivalents for style of life except
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organ inferiority.
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Trying to achieve perfection is what Adler meant by
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striving for superiority.
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Introversion and extraversion result from
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both genetic and environmental influences.
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According to Freud, childhood sexual fantasies are always
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the cause of adult neurosis.
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Jung's early life
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was insecure, and he escaped into dreams and fantasies.
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With regard to the scientific validity of his system, Freud believed that
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only psychoanalysts were qualified to judge its validity.
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Which of the following best describes Jung's beliefs on introversion and extraversion?
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A person typically has a dominant attitude towards introversion or extraversion
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Persona is
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like a mask used by actors in a play.
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personalities are driven to seek control and superiority.
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Aggressive
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All of the following are neurotic needs except
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basic anxiety.
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persons are concerned with a need for affection and approval.
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Compliant
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The most common style of life is the
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getting type.
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Which Freudian idea below has not been supported by research?
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The personality is subject to little change after age five.
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The child most likely to mature early and manifest adult behaviors is the
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only-child
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The child most likely to develop at a remarkably fast rate is the
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youngest child
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When neurotic needs are pursued compulsively, the person
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tends to focus on only one need
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In Horney's view, the Oedipus complex for women
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results in conflict between dependence on one's parents and hostility toward them
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The greatest disagreement between Jung and Freud was over the
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. the nature of the libido.
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According to Adler, first-borns are
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concerned with power and achievement.
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Horney believed that neuroses and conflicts are avoided when children are raised with
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love, acceptance, and trust
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Recent research on Jungian concepts has suggested a
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midlife crisis in women
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Children who are exposed to vastly different environments
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have vastly different personalities.
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All of the following are principles that explain the functioning of psychic energy except
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differentiation.
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Traditional Hispanic and Asian cultures tend to
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seek therapy less often than Whites.
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The neurotic trend Horney called moving toward other people produces the
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compliant personality.
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Freud believed that ________ and _________ are compelling parts of human nature.
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sex/aggression
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During middle age,
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all of the answers
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According to Melanie Klein, in object relations theory
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a baby sees their world as either satisfying or hostile (when satisfaction is denied
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The person most likely to achieve success at work represents the ____ personality type.
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aggressive
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The Rorschach Inkblot Technique is given
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to people of a wide range of age
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According to Adler, personality is determined by
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the creative power of the self.
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In research, those who have a high level of social network use
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are more extroverted.
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Jung's personality theory developed from his
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experience of suffering a severe neurotic episode.
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The impulses contained in the shadow must be
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partially suppressed
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Which of the following best describes Jung's principle of opposites?
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Conflicts between polarities in psychic energy
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Understanding and knowing your own personality
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will help you find compatible people in your life.
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A(n) ____________ is a technique for determining the effect of one or more variables on behavior
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experiment
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Horney believed that dreams are
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actually attempts to resolve problems.
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Jung's view of personality differs from Freud's in that Jung
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placed an even greater emphasis on the unconscious.
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Persons who manipulate others to achieve their own ends represent the neurotic trend called moving ____ people.
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toward
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The core of Horney's theory developed as a(n)
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crisis in childhood experiences
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Wundt and others created the study of psychology but believed the subject was also linked to
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all of the answers
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The ____ personality type focuses on pleasure-seeking, is outgoing, and adaptable
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extraverted sensing
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A projective test of personality
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projects a person's fears, needs, and values through the test.
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Which of the following applies to the mental attitudes of extraversion and introversion?
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all of the answers
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Your personality can be
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all of the answers
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The self does not emerge until the
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other systems of the psyche have developed.
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The anima and animus express Jung's idea that all humans are essentially
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bisexual.
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In the process of individuation,
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we develop our capacities to be fulfilled.
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The self-image of the neurotic
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is not based on a realistic self-appraisal.
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Learned habits and response systems are attributed to
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Skinner.
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According to Loftus' studies concerning false memories,
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all of the answers
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For Horney, children develop feelings of security when
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parents show comfort, warmth, and affection
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The tools Freud employed to investigate personality included all of the following except
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questionnaires.
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We research theories of personality to
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describe their use for real-world problems.
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Object-Relations Theory
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evolved from Freud's psychoanalytic theory
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The father of modern psychology was
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Wilhelm Wundt.
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The urge towards self-realization derives from
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an innate potential.
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Early memories of depressed persons are concerned with
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abandonment.
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Adler believed that dreams fulfill
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wishes or reveal hidden conflicts.
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Horney relied on ____ to assess personality.
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no self-report inventories
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Horney agreed with Freud about the
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importance of the early childhood years in shaping the adult personality.
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is generally considered to have formalized the study of personality.
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allport
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We ________ personality in order to better understand ourselves and others
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judge
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An early defector from Freud's psychoanalytic circle was
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alder
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According to Freud, __________ are internal stimuli.
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instincts
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For Jung, the conscious level is the part of the psyche called the
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ego
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Horney believed that modern women experience psychological conflict between
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love and work.
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Horney compensated for her feelings of helplessness as a child by
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striving for academic success.
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According to Freud, what are the two primary types of instincts?
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Life and death
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Freud regarded ___________ as our primary motivation
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sex
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Freudian teachings became widely popular in the ___________ of American children.
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rearing
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Horney had a long-term affair with
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Erich Fromm
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Psychological types are formed by interactions of the
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two attitudes and four functions
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Freud's theory of childhood sexual fantasies is
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controversial to this day.
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