Exam 1 Review Answers – Flashcards
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| Parastology |
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| Protozoa |
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| Ameba |
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| Binomial Nomenclature |
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| Virology |
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| Study of Virus |
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| Protozoology |
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| Mycology |
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| Study of Fungus |
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| Microbial Morphology |
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| Appearence of Microbes |
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| Microbial Genetics |
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| Microbial Ecology |
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| Bioremediation |
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| Utilizes Microbes to remove polutants |
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Phycology (Algology) |
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| Study of Algae |
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| Classification |
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| The process of arranging organisms intoorderly groups |
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| Adaption of Microorganisms |
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| Mostly in Micrometers |
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| Bacteria |
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| Viruses |
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| Mostly in Nanometers |
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| Viruses |
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| HIV |
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| Bacteria |
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| Staff Infection |
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| Microorganisms Include |
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| Microbiology |
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| The study of organisms too small to be seen w/o magnification |
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| LOGY |
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| Study of |
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| BIO |
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| life |
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| Micro |
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| Small |
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| Biotechnology |
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| Using microbes to produce drugs, foods and industrial products |
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| Algae |
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| Blue ; Green |
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| Helminths |
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| Pathogens |
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| Disease Causeing Agent |
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Antonie Van Leevwenhock Contribution |
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Difference Between Prokaryotes ; Eucaryotes |
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(P)Chromosomes in cekk, NO nucleus, lack organells (E) Have organells ; Nucleus |
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How are Prokaryot ; Eukaryot diff from Viruses |
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(P) ; (E) are diff b/c they are ACELLULAR w/nucleic acid protein |
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| How are (P) ; (E) Similar |
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| Have cellular structure |
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| Eukaryote |
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| Bioremediation |
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| Use of microbes to clean up toxic waste |
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LouisPasteur Contribution |
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| Louis Pasteur Contribution |
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| Archaea |
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| Simple Proaryote that often live in extreme enviorments |
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| Epidemiologists |
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| Monitor ; try to control the spread of diseases in communities |
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| Organisms Classified |
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| Based on similarities in genetics |
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| Emerging Disease |
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Microbes that are newly discovered human pathogens (HIV) |
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| Microbial Taxonomy |
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| How Microrganisms are classified |
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| Genetic Engeneering |
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| Helps change DNA moleule to enhance productivity |
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| Fungi |
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Mushrooms ; Yeast |
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| Virus |
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| Microbe made up of protein and nucleic acid |
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| Scientific Method |
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| Prove existence of Micro Organisms |
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Microbiology Techniques |
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| Microscopy |
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Invention of the Microscope |
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Classification (Taxon)(Tax) |
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| Orderly arrangement of Organisms into groups |
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| Nonendature |
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| Assigning Names |
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| Identification |
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| Discovering ; Recording traits of organisms for placement into Taxonic Schemes |
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| Germ Theory |
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| Proposal that microrganisms are the cause of many diseases ; some microbes that are positive agent of disease |
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Robert Koch Contribution |
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Robert Koch Contribution |
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(Petri Dishes) |
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Joseph Lister Contribution |
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| Intro. Aseptic techniques reducing microbes in med. setting to prevent infections |
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| Joseph Lichter |
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Joseph Lichter Contributions |
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| Use of heat for sterilization Aseptic sterile conditions |
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| PPE |
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| Decomposition |
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| Breakdown of organic molecules to simpler forms |
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| Photosynthesis |
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| Use of light energy to fix carbon from carbon dioxide to sugar |
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| Ubiquitous |
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| Found Everywhere |
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| Species |
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Adjective Lower Case |
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| Genus |
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| Noun and Always CAPITALIZED |
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Bihomial (Scientific) |
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| Nomenclature has 2 parts Genus & Species |
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| Life TO Species |
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| Decending |
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| From Species to Domain |
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| Ascending Order |
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| Levels of Classification |
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| Ferdinand Cohen |
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| Discovered Endospores |
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| Heat resistent Microbes |
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| Cant Be Killed |
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| Bacteria |
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| Sterility |
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| Endospores |
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| The presence of HEAT resistant forms of some microbes |
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| Spontaneous Generation |
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| The concept that living things can arise from non-living things |
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Prokaryotes Measured In |
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| Viruses Measured In |
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Nanometers (nm) Use Electron Microscope |
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Helminths Measured In |
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Measured in milimeters (mm) Can see w/naked eye |
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| Cloning |
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Change sequence of molecule Take another microorganism & put a little of the DNA & then produce compunds of chemicals needed |
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| 3 Domains |
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| Hypothesis |
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| Testable Tentative explanation of an observation |
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| Asceptic Techniques |
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| Procedures used to limit the growth of microbes, particuarly in Medium settings |
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| Taxonomy |
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| Hierarchial Scheme for Classifying Organisms |
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| Mobility |
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| Mobility travelers carrier and source of infection |
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| Microbes |
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| Nutrient production & energy flow photosymthesis |
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| Prokaryotes |
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