Europe Six Weeks Test – Flashcards

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Europe is a region of islands and peninsulas.
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True
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Only 200 miles separate the Iberian peninsula from Africa.
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False
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Which statement about the mountains of northwestern Europe is not true? a. They contain some high, wooded plateaus. b. They have been rounded by glaciation and erosion. c. They create a natural barrier between warm and cool climates. d. They contain some of the oldest rock formations in the world.
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They create a natural barrier between warm and cool climates.
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The Danube flows from Germany to the
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Black Sea.
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The Thames River is the most important river in Germany.
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False
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Prevailing winds is what primarily determines climate in Europe.
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False
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Serbs and Croats continue violence in the region that was once Lithuania.
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False
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Pablo Picasso influenced modern art.
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True
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The French celebrate Bastille Day on June 14.
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False
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Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris is an example of Gothic architecture.
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True
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Southern Europe is largely Roman Catholic.
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True
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A fine, rich soil that is carried by the wind is known as
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Loess
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A mild ____ climate is found in most of southern Europe.
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Mediterranean
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The British Isles include
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Great Britain and Ireland.
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The Alps form a barrier between the cold north and warmer southern climates.
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True
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Iceland is known as the land of ice and
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volcanoes
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Permafrost is found in
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northern Scandinavia.
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What ocean currents bring warm waters to western Europe?
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Gulf Stream and North Atlantic Drift
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Dry winds called ____ can cause avalanches.
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foehns
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____ is an active volcano on the Apennine Peninsula.
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Vesuvius
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Jagged coastlines with fjords are characteristic of
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western Scandinavia.
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Europe's marine west coast climate
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has mild winters, cool summers, and abundant rain.
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Above the timberline,
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only shrubs, grasses, and lichens will grow.
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European populations tend to be clustered
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in regions with fertile farmland and inland waterways.
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In the 1990s, the ____ expelled rival ethnic groups from Kosovo.
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Serbs
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Beginning in the late ____, the Industrial Revolution transformed Europe into a land of cities.
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1700s
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A system in which monarchs or lords gave land to nobles in return for pledges of loyalty was known as
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feudalism
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What organization currently unites Western Europe?
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the European Union
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____ are ancient civilizations that shaped modern European culture.
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Greece and Rome
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Many European countries have more ____ than does the United States.
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social programs
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Some of the worst fighting since World War II has occurred in
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the region that was once Yugoslavia.
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Europe's cities combine modern shopping malls with
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centuries-old historical landmarks.
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About how many people live in Europe today?
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583 million
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The Good Friday Peace Agreement introduced the sharing of power in
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Northern Ireland.
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Constantinople was the capital of
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the Byzantine Empire.
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The Cold War was a power struggle between
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the communist world and the non-communist world.
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The European Union eventually plans to include
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countries in both eastern and western Europe.
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Beethoven's music is an example of
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romanticism.
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The Maastricht Treaty was an agreement among
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western European nations.
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State farms in communist Europe were run by
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the government.
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In which fields do Europeans work today?
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manufacturing, service and technology industries, and agriculture
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Which part of Europe has advanced communications and transportation systems?
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western Europe
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Which of the following areas is of environmental concern to Europeans?
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all of the above
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Rapid industrialization in the 1950s and 1960s led to ____ in eastern Europe.
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serious environmental pollution
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Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea is caused by
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tourists, industrial dumping, and inadequate ocean currents.
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Eastern Europeans have ____ since the fall of communism.
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lost government services
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Which gives groups of small farms power in the marketplace?
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farm cooperatives
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Many European consumers believe that genetically engineered foods
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have not been tested adequately for safety.
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More Europeans make their living from ____ than from any other activity.
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farming
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To make necessary changes, eastern Europe seeks ____ from western Europe and the rest of the world.
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financial help and technology
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river that is the main waterway of England
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Thames
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canal that links the North and Black Seas
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Main-Danube
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river that runs through Paris, France
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Seine
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German river
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Elbe
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river in the northern Apennine Peninsula
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Po
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island in the Mediterranean Sea
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Crete
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site of vast oil and natural gas deposits
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North Sea
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another name for Ireland
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the Emerald Isle
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dried vegetation used for fuel
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peat
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mainland peninsula of Denmark
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Jutland
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language family that includes Polish and Ukrainian
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Slavic
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the slaughter of 6 million Jews in World War II
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Holocaust
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language family that includes French and Spanish
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Romance
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language family that includes Dutch and English
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Germanic
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German city divided during the Cold War
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Berlin
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high-speed French trains
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TGVs
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Soviet system of health, child care, and guaranteed employment
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social "safety net"
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Europe's leading industrial center
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Ruhr
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largest European port
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Rotterdam
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links ports between the North and Black Seas
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Main-Danube Canal
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wilderness area in Belarus and Poland
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Bialowieza Forest
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badly polluted European industrial area
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"black triangle"
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tunnel linking England and France
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Chunnel
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German freeway system
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autobahnen
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increase in the earth's average temperature
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global warming
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