Ethics Assignment – Flashcards
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Which of the following is true regarding data analysis?
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Data analysis methods should be specified in advance before a study begins.
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Which of the following most accurately describes data lifecycle management (DLM)
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It refers to the tools and processes for handling data during a research study and after it concludes.
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Which of the following is true regarding the reporting of research results?
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Clear specification of the methods and procedures used is essential.
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What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies such as an IRB or an IACUC
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To detect compliance with regulatory requirements, including those relating to protecting research subjects.
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Which of the following is true regarding data acquisition?
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Data acquisition should follow a detailed collection plan that is set in advance.
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In the research context, the term validity most commonly refers to:
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Whether operationalized terms actually measure what they purport to measure.
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What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management?
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Confidentiality, availability, and integrity
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Which of the following is true regarding data sharing and stewardship
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Researchers who receive federal funding may have to adhere to a data sharing requirement.
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If an employer allows a friendship to interfere with a hiring decision, this is typically referred to as:
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A personal conflict of interest.
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If researchers allow their moral or other personal beliefs to influence their objectivity, this is most likely an example of:
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A conflict of conscience
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The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is:
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A conflict of interest committee
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Which of the following most accurately describes a conflict of commitment?
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It occurs when outside activities interfere with obligations to one's primary employer.
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The main focus of NIH's conflict of interest policy is:
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Financial conflicts of interest
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Which of the following most accurately describes an institutional conflict of interest?
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It occurs when an institution's financial interests could interfere with its research activities
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Which of following is true about the management of conflicts of interest?
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Management plans are often created to reduce the impact of conflicts of interest rather than completely eliminating them
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Which of following is true about conflicts of interest
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They increase the likelihood of bias.
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Which of the following statements best exemplifies the importance of mentoring?
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A mechanism to transmit values and standards of professional conduct.
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What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
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After first attempting to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek the counsel of a trusted senior person in the department or organization.
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Which of the following most accurately describes the responsibilities of a trainee in the mentoring relationship?
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The trainee must take an active role in the relationship and clearly communicate needs and expectations.
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the mentoring relationship?
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Mentors teach trainees about aspects of academic life that are not covered in textbooks
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The defining characteristic of a mentor is someone who:
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Takes a sincere interest in the growth and development of a trainee.
