“Shooting Stars” by Carol Ann Duffy Commentary Essay Example
“Shooting Stars” by Carol Ann Duffy Commentary Essay Example

“Shooting Stars” by Carol Ann Duffy Commentary Essay Example

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The poem “Shooting Stars” by Carol Ann Duffy, is written in the perspective of a Jewish woman who was killed during the Holocaust. The woman speaks to another woman about the atrocities they had endured as Jews, and how despite all hardships faith still remains.Structurally, the poem is very uniform.

It has a title followed by six stanzas of four lines, or quatrains. The poem is also placed in the exact center of the page. This particular form expresses the uniformity associated with war, and the poem is set in the midst of the second World War with all the atrocities to the Jews being performed by soldiers. However this lack of uniqueness also represents that all Jews were grouped together with no difference among all of them. No one stood out as an

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individual, everyone was all the same. Just like the the poem which has no particular part that draws more attention than another. The reason for the six stanzas could be a reference to the six points on the Star of David a common symbol of the Jewish faith.The tone of the poem is very informal, and almost conversational.

What makes the reader realize this is the use of words, such as “you” and “I”. This along with the word “Sister” in the first line of the final stanza shows us that this poem is a direct conversation with another woman. Due to the fact that the tone is so casual, it expresses the sheer reality of the situation. The woman discusses it as if it is a regular topic to be talked about, without holding back details. The fact that sh

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talks about it so easily emphasizes the reality of the events the woman recalls.The lack of any specific rhythm or rhyme structure also contributes to this conversational feel, and the realism of the events the woman discusses. The lack of these two elements shows that the woman isn’t thinking about what she is saying, but rather is just saying all of it, uncensored. Just how she saw and remembered it.

However, there is an important shift in tone that occurs before the final stanza. The tone changes from conversational and dark to biblical. Words such as “mercy” “psalms” contribute to this feel. This shift in tone shows that despite all the hardships the woman has been through, at the end of that day she still has faith. She still believes in God, and knows that He is there. This shows the power and strength of the woman's faith, and even the faith of other Jews. That even though they were persecuted for their faith, they still stand by it and believe it whole heartedly. Even despite the thought that maybe their God abandoned them by letting all of these horrible things happen to them.

The title of the poem “Shooting Stars” seems to be a positive image and thought, because shooting stars are commonly viewed as a positive thing. However this irony is apparent when one understands what the poem is about, and that the title really is about killing Jewish people. “Shooting” literally referring to shooting the Jews, who are represented by the word “Stars” in reference to the Star of David.The imagery in the first and second lines of the poem “break our fingers to

salvage my wedding ring” can show that people would go about things with the Jews in the most brutal way possible. Rather that just taking her ring, they break all her fingers to do so, which is a very extreme action. The action of stealing the ring itself can represent the idea that the Jewish people in this time period were not viewed as being worthy of love, so the soldiers will take that from them too.In the second and third lines, the listing of the peoples names without any punctuation groups all the Jewish people together. This serves to show that the whole group was affected, by the Holocaust not just individual people.

This also draws the attention to the idea that so many people were effected that they all blur into one image, one group.The simile at the beginning of the second stanza “daughters, upright as statues” shows that first, the Holocaust affected people of all ages, not just women. The simile itself however shows that people still stood up for their faith, despite any persecution. They were “brave” and stood tall and proud for what they believed in and what happened to them. This almost foreshadows the tone shift in the end, that expresses no amount of torture will cause people to forget or loose faith.The visual imagery in the last line of the second and first line of the third stanzas is very emotionally rattling. The phrase “loosed his belt” refers to the woman being raped, and that is followed by a description of her peeing herself which is a very primitive reaction of fear. This shows how deeply she is

affected by the fear the Holocaust, its affecting all of her deeply.

In the third and fourth stanzas there are descriptions of what the soldiers are doing such as “the soldiers laughed” and “smoking by the graves”. This imagery shows how the people performing these atrocities seem to be unaffected by the actions they perform. Which contrasts how much it affects the Jewish people, as voiced by the woman in the poem.At the end of the fourth stanza, the short choppy sentences have an interesting meaning. The rhyme between the work “click” and “trick” connects the two ideas, but this connection is separated by a short sentence “Not yet.” This places a break between the ideas that makes the reader wait for something just like the woman is waiting for her death to come. The rhyme also incorporates a harsh “k” sound which sounds like the noises of a trigger.The shortness of these sentences adds breaks when reading the poem which creates suspense when waiting for her death to come, just like she is.

These breaks also make in uncomfortable to read, which is also a reflection on how the woman feels in the moments right before her death.The entire fifth stanza uses the word “after” to describe that after all the terrible things that happen during the Holocaust life will go back to normal for so many people. After the “immense suffering” and “terrible moans” people will do things that is a part of their normal life. The world will still “turn in its sleep” and “spades shovel soil”. Everything will go back as usual and resume its normal purpose.The specific example “after the history

lesson children run to their toys” is one that also foreshadows what will happen after the Holocaust when it becomes a history lesson and after children learn about its atrocities they too will return to life as usual without giving is a second thought.These connections are all followed by another list of names with no separation to draw attention back to the people that died and were affected by the Holocaust, turning into that blur that is indistinguishable and that no one remembers.Carol Ann Duffy wrote this poem in order to shed light on how much the Holocaust affected some people so severely and others not at all.

It also places emphasis on how powerful faith is, and despite so many hardships and atrocities people still keep faith and believe that God is out there looking after them.

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