FLVS Midterm Study (P.Skills) – Flashcards
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Parents should enter parenthood with the expectation that....
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they will sacrifice their time and resources to rearing the child, with little thought for what they might gain in return
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The parenting style which takes the concerns of all family members into account when making decisions is
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democratic
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A child born in 2011 will cost his or her parents
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The exact amount of money will vary according to the family's standard of living and the child's specific needs
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Which parenting style is characterized by parents presenting themselves as the absolute authority in all matters?
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Authoritarian
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The democratic style of parenting...
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has proven to be very effective in some families.
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A nurturing parent...
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looks for ways to enforce discipline without the use of unnecessarily harsh punishments
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The education of a child includes
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things the child learns in the home from observing his or her parents, things the child learns in school, AND postsecondary education (all of the above)
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A person who receives the legal responsibility to parent a child on a temporary basis is
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a foster parent
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Which parenting style is characterized by a "hands-off" approach where there are few rules and children make nearly all decisions for themselves?
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Permissive
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Financially, parents are expected to provide____ for their child?
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food and clothing
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To become a successful parent, a person must have all of his or her own personal problems solved.
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FALSE
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Studies indicate that children raised in the democratic style perform well in school.
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TRUE
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The role of discipline in raising a child is one of the most controversial aspects of parenting.
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TRUE
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A parent's most important responsibility is to care for a child's economic needs. All other concerns are secondary.
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FALSE
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Children raised in the permissive style of parenting are least likely to engage in high-risk behavior.
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FALSE
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_______ is the self-esteem that comes from believing oneself to be a good and trustworthy person.
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Moral self-esteem
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The average teenage girl worries most about her
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Social self-esteem
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_______is the self-esteem that comes from feeling liked and accepted by one's peers, family, and teachers.
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Social self-esteem
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What is something that parents can do to improve their child's academic self-esteem?
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Help the child develop organizational skills
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The most important thing parents can do to help their child develop positive self-esteem in infancy is _________.
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develop a strong bond with their child
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__________ is the self-esteem that comes from feeling good about one's appearance and/or one's athletic accomplishments.
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Physical self-esteem
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Which of the following is likely to have a negative effect on a child's self-esteem?
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A physical or mental disability, divorce in the family, severe weight problem (all of the above)
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__________ was an early American psychologist who defined self-esteem as the level of success a person has in obtaining his or her aspirations.
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William James
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Children between the ages of 2 and 5 ________.
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are rapidly improving their communication skills, are improving their motor skills and becoming more autonomous, and exhibit curiosity (all of the above)
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In the 1960s, _________ defined self-esteem as a stable and consistent sense of personal worth or worthiness.
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Morris Rosenberg
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Infants have little concept of self. Therefore, it is not important for parents of newborns to worry about the child's self-esteem.
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FALSE
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Success in one's ventures cannot be both a cause and an effect of high self-esteem.
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FALSE
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Most children do not care if others see them as moral and trustworthy. Morality does not figure into a child's self-esteem.
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FALSE
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There is little evidence that parents' divorce has a negative impact on a child's self-esteem.
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FALSE
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Teenage boys define themselves principally by their accomplishments and by their perception of themselves as competent individuals.
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TRUE
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The type of abuse that involves an adult hitting, kicking, or otherwise directing intentional violence at a child is _______.
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physical abuse
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The most commonly reported form of abuse in the United States is _______.
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neglect
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A nurturing home environment is one that ________.
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protects a child from physical harm, assures the child that he or she is loved, and gives the child opportunities for exploration and self discovery (all of the above)
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What is one way for a parent of older children to get involved in the child's education?
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Helping the child learn independent study skills
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What is one way a parent can help a child cope with stress?
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By communicating openly and honestly with the child
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Which of the following qualities puts a child at higher risk for abuse?
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Being a twin or triplet
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In choosing the best day care center for his or her child, a parent should _______.
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visit a day care center before enrolling a child there
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Within the first year of life, a child develops the ability to ________.
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sit up without support and crawl
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In-home childcare _______.
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is often the easiest arrangement for a child to adjust to
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How can parents help facilitate a child's learning?
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Teaching by example at home
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Like all human beings, children will inevitably have to live with stress in their lives.
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TRUE
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Children will learn more if their parents reinforce the lessons they learn in school.
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TRUE
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All nurturing environments are protective, but not all protective environments are nurturing.
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TRUE
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The symptoms of shaken baby syndrome usually heal themselves with time.
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FALSE
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Healthy women who receive good prenatal care for their child will not give birth to special needs children.
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FALSE
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Positive parenting can begin when the child is how old?
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Infant
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Which age group is most likely to understand instructions?
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Teens
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What is one of the goals of the Head Start program?
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Preparing preschool-aged children for school
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What is a common problem today that wasn't a large problem in the past?
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Exposure to negative media content
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Discipline means which of the following?
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To teach
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A consequence should be related to what?
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The behavior prompting the consequence
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What is an important aspect for toddlers that parents can provide?
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A safe environment to explore
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Studies show that babies who have their needs met quickly when they cry are more likely to what?
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Cry less and have a stronger sense of security
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Where is a good place for parents to look for resources in their own community?
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hospitals, schools, churches (all of the above)
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What is a short-term goal of discipline?
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Manage a child's behavior
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The developmental stages that children experience have little effect on what parenting techniques a parent should use.
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FALSE
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In situations where unwanted behavior is age-appropriate and not a threat to the child or others, parents are often better off ignoring the behavior.
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TRUE
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Positive parenting focuses on teaching children rather than making them pay for their mistakes.
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TRUE
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Children rarely misbehave when their parents use positive parenting techniques.
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FALSE
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Positive parenting allows children to do whatever they want when they want it.
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FALSE
