World War I Essays
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Field Marshall Douglass Haig was appointed Commanding Chief on the Western Front on December 15th. He was born in Edinburgh 1861 and was educated at Clifton Boarding School and Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1833, Haig entered Sandhurst Military Academy, where he failed a competitive entrance exam for officer training at Staff College. He also failed […]
The first battle of the Somme was a planned, British offensive against German positions, lead by Field Marshell Sir Douglas Haig. The military objective for the conflict was to relieve pressure on the beleaguered French forces, caught up in a war of attrition with the Germans, which were close to breaking point at Verdun. In […]
The cartoonist and headliner convey the message that the British army’s forceful tactics are halting Germany’s progress and striking it directly in the face. The Kaiser’s expression, depicted by the artist on the western front, showcases his astonishment and confusion. The face communicates vital information to the British audience (since this is a British newspaper) […]
Uses sources 15.H, 15. I to explain why the British suffered such huge losses on the first day of the Battle of the Somme. From three sources I am trying to find out why the British suffered such a huge loss on the first day of ‘the battle of the Somme’. Sources 15. I and […]
Many people have regarded General Haig as the Butcher of the Somme. Does he really reserve this name? To decide this it is necessary to consider what happened at the battle of the Somme and to what extent it can be blamed on Haig.The Battle of the Somme was intended to relieve pressure on the […]
Commander-in-chief during the battle of the Somme, Field Marshall Haig has often been called ‘Butcher of the Somme’ since the battle. A butcher, of course, is someone who kills animals and prepares them to be sold before selling them himself. However, when applied to a person butcher can mean someone who kills heedlessly, brutally or […]
How accurate is the statement âLions led by donkeysâ in relation to British Soldiers and Generals of the First World War? In the First World War, more men died than in any other war before. Some people say this was because the generals, like General Haig were ‘donkeys’ who wasted the lives of their brave […]
July 1, 1916 â Battle of the Somme oBritish launched offensive against Somme River oAlso known as the Somme Offensive, took place during the First World War between 1 July and 14 November 1916 in the Somme department of France, on both banks of the river of the same name. The battle consisted of an […]
Did General Haig Deserve To Be The Butcher of the Somme In June 1914 a Serb assassinated Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of the Austrian Empire. Austria decided to take revenge against Serbia and invaded. However, Serbia had an alliance with Russia, and Russia with France. Germany came to the aid of Austria. […]
The term âWilsonâs Fourteen pointsâ refers to the ideas enunciated by the USAâs president of 1917 Woodrow Wilson (often described as an idealist). These points were to serve as the framework for the Treaty of Versailles. Wilson started working on his Fourteen Points soon after America joined the First World War in April 1917, and […]
It is certain that Hitler’s tactical skills and ability to exploit weaknesses shown by opponents was a key part of his successes from 1936 to 1939. But I don’t agree that they are solely the cause for his successes, more just a part of the overall cause of success.Some of the actions undertaken by Hitler […]
In his book Mein Kampf, published in 1925, Hitler discussed several ideologies and visions, including Gross Deutschland, autarky, lebensraum, anti-Semitism and the Aryan race. One of his nationalist desires was to unite all German-speaking people into Gross Deutschland. Hitler’s hatred for Jews was based solely on their perceived responsibility for everything he disliked and not […]
During the 1930s, it became apparent that Germany was readying for war and Britain needed to do likewise. Through its remilitarization of the Rhineland and invasion of Austria-Hungary, Germany showed poor negotiation abilities on the global platform by breaking both the Locarno and Versailles treaties. The policy of appeasement, which entailed accepting reasonable requests from […]
During the 1920âs the League of Nations primary desire was to end war across all fronts and to promote international co-operation. Therefore the best criteria that can be used to classify a success, was whether war was avoided and a peaceful settlement formulated after a crisis between two or more nations. Although this aim was […]
Why the Versailles Treaty failed to bring peace and stability On June 28th 1919, the âBig Threeâ, Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson, and David Lloyd George, on behalf of Great Britain, the United States, and France, had formulated a peace treaty called Versailles Treaty to end the four-year-long First Word War, establishing the famous âVersailles Systemâ. […]
The Treaty of Versailles was a peace treaty, signed on June 28, 1919, to officially end World War I. This treaty required Germany to accept full responsibility for the war. It also forced Germany to pay reparations to various countries that were damaged by the war. Germany was also divided to be controlled by certain […]
The demands for post-war actions included: no foreign troops in Belgium and restoration of their independence, Germany relinquishing all French territory including Laces-Lorraine, Italy’s expansion to areas where Italian was spoken and territories promised in the London-Treaty, self-determination for ethnic groups in the Status-Hungarian area, foreign troop removal from the Balkan region, Serbia’s expansion to […]
The application of Appeasement to British Foreign policy post World War One remains a highly debated topic amongst historians, mainly regarding the use and reasons for the policy and its ineffectiveness. Appeasement generally refers to ‘The policy of settling disputes by peaceful means and compromise rather than by resort to war’1. It is mostly associated […]
The aim of appeasement policy is to maintain peaceful relations. The meaning of ‘appeasement’ differs depending on the context. Prior to World War II, it was seen as a way to maintain peace through pacification and tranquility, while after the war it involved using bribes to achieve peace and compromising principles to avoid conflict. Neville […]
The conclusion of hostilities in World War One occurred on 11 November 1918. this meant different things to different people. To certain, it was a relief after years of tiring war. Yet to others, it brought pure happiness, joy, and pride for winning the war. With the fighting ceased, the peacemakers had to establish a […]
The Treaty of Versailles satisfied no-one completely and was quite unfair towards Germany. The treaty was both unfair and vindictive although there is also evidence to the contrary. France was the most pleased with the treaty as since they suffered the greatest casualties and damage they sought revenge and received in the vindictiveness of the […]
After the long and deadly First World War, of which the U.S. had been embroiled in for over a year, people were finally ready for their soldiers to come home. Some were even ready for peace. However, many Europeans had lost everything in the war and were not ready for peace. They were ready for […]
