Theory Essay Examples

A. Victor Vroom: Expectancy Theory Expectancy Theory is a model by Victor Vroom explaining the process of motivation. According to the theory, “motivation depends on two things – how much we want something and how likely we think we are to get it”. The theory assumes that behavior results from conscious choices among alternatives and […]

One thing that parents, teachers and even students are most concerned about is the effect of Co-Curricular Activities or known as CCA on academic courses. According to Undergraduate Research Journal for the Human Science, CCA do affect academic performances (URC, 2005). Do CCA have good effects or, in contrary, bring bad effects to academic performance? […]

The ecological theory of development that was proposed by Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005), is relevant to state all of our lives. Bronfenbrenner’s research demonstrates how our development is affected by the environment in which we live. The model consist of five major systems; microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Ecological systems theory is an approach to […]

It is important to develop a biblically based theory of Christian counseling that integrates psychology, spirituality, and theology. This model must be flexible enough to incorporate non-believers, while attempting to gently facilitate a personal relationship with God in both believers and non-believers alike. It is the author’s intent to develop an integrative theory by using […]

Introduction Recent years have saw that listed firms, especially the large organisations, voluntarily disclose their Social and Environmental issues in their annual reports. As a result, a question was come up with by researchers: why managers would choose to undertake the voluntary activities? Although there is no consensus being reached about what perspective theories should […]

Life Course Approach to an individual’s development began in the twentieth century, and was a full-fledged theory by the 1990’s. Giele and Elder define a life course as “a sequence of socially defined events and roles that the individual enacts over time” (qtd. in “Life Course Theory”). The discipline involves studying the development of individual […]

The Rational Choice theory approach has been used by social and political scientists to put some type of meaning of why humans behave in a certain way. In recent years, rational choice theory has been widely used in other disciplines such as sociology, political science, and anthropology. It has gained influence in politics and sociology […]

In the United States, explanatory theories of racial and ethnic relations have been concerned with migration, adaptation, exploitation, stratification, and conflict. Most such theories can be roughly classified as either order theories or power-conflict theories, depending on their principal concerns. Order theories tend to accent patterns of inclusion, of the orderly integration and assimilation of […]

The Philosophical Theory of Criminal law may be divided into two; the analytical and the normative. To discern the proper scope of criminal offense, criminal law should address which is wrong. Criminal law should treat public wrongs and not private offenses. Normally, theories of criminal law is treated in general and is applied to a […]

Resource Dependency Theory is viewed as one of the most influential approaches to business and management in the 1970s, but nowadays it has been replaced by newer and more complex perspectives, which pay attention to a number of factors in business. The present paper is designed to discuss and evaluate Resource Dependency Theory in terms […]

Introduction In these challenging times, individuals must go the extra mile to achieve success. This requires pure determination and faith, two essential traits that everyone should possess. Determination means being resolute in overcoming obstacles, while faith involves believing in oneself and making a positive impact on society. This paper will focus on self-directed theories and […]

Besides the United State’s current war on terrorism, the country has been fighting a long war at home and abroad. The war on drugs has raged for decades and includes many casualties on both sides, as well as many resources spent to wipe out drugs in America. Unlike the war on terrorism, the debate surrounding […]

Communication and developing social relationships are dynamically connected to each other because communication affects the growth of relationships while the growth of relationships affects communication behavior of people. In this regard, the social penetration theory proposes that the development and deterioration of interpersonal relationships can be achieved through the exchange of “intimate” information. As interpersonal […]

According to stakeholder theory, the participation of every legitimate person or interest group in a firm’s activities is aimed at obtaining the benefits that come from achieving the corporate goals and objectives. As a result, the priority given to all interest parties by the legitimate stakeholders is not obvious. The managerial perspective of the theory […]

The main principles of the structural functionalism theory are that society is composed of integral parts that perform vital roles which ensure the continuous operation of society in an organized manner (Delmar 2007). Radical change in these parts will result in general discord so that in order to be functional, society should accommodate minimal changes […]

Discuss ways in which Richard Schechner’s ‘Performance Theory’ may be of use to contemporary practitioners. Illustrate your answer with reference to at least one dance or theatre performance which you have seen ‘live’. The influence of Richard Schechner(b. 1934) on both theatre production and academic theory has been profound and,in some ways, revolutionary. Schechner has […]

In the book Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling (2011), Mark McMinn grasps attention of the readers to the role of the Christian faith in counseling practice. The author explains through the practical examples how psychology, theology, and spirituality have an effect on the mental health of people. He considers the Christian faith as […]

Assignment Questions The following questions require you to think critically about the content presented in your text, synthesize the materials and/or reflect upon how the concepts apply in your own experience. Answer each question clearly and comprehensively in the order specified, making sure you tie in all appropriate and relevant terms and theoretical concepts from […]

While ethical relativism comes in many shapes, its most individualistic expression is ethical subjectivism. It argues that the criteria for what is considered morally right or wrong is ‘the individual’s perceptions, opinions, experiences, inclinations, and desires. ‘ Ethical subjectivism denies the existence of universal moral codes. It views ethics as being private, individual, and subjective […]

The Disengagement theory believes it is normal when a person removes themselves from society and social gatherings, and thinks about the psychological and physical problems that the theory can sometimes bring. When you retire you gain alot of free time and not using the time wisely could result in removing yourself from society and losing […]

According to functionalist sociologists, religion has always had a crucial role in society and remains significant. Nonetheless, they assert that only a minority of individuals in society consider religion important. Although there have been noticeable changes in religious practices and institutional structure over time, whether this signals secularisation is still a matter of contention. This […]

The uses of probability theory with Decision Making are key tools for corporations to made key decisions on new markets and investments. CoffeTime Corporation used Key Tools such as Bayes Theorem and comparisons of probabilities of random and continuous variables in order to access the best approach for the initial phase of the operations for […]