Roman Republic Essay Examples

Therefore, even though the nationality and time period of the warrior have changed with such adaptation, the same Greek style was maintained, revealing a very common Roman characteristic. The Roman Republic was based entirely on a Greek influence, mainly caused by the numerous maritime commerce settlements establish on regions conquered by the Romans. By adopting […]

By the middle of 2nd century B.C.E, the Roman territory extended as far as the Mediterranean. The sheer size of the Empire terminated any external threats to the Romans. Instead, towards the end of the 2nd century B.C.E, it brought upon them internal conflicts. The size of the aristocrats was largely outnumbered by the rest, […]

There is a tremendous amount of artwork from classical societies that still inspires artists and art enthusiasts today. Art can reveal an extensive amount of information regarding the culture of the society from which it was created. To analyze artwork in relation to the culture of the society, the artwork must be studied in a […]

What role did the settlements of 27 BC and 23 BC play in the development of Augustus’ principate? In the first settlement of 27 BC Octavian handed back the unofficial powers he had held during the civil war to the Senate and people of Rome. However, some historians think that it was accomplished over a […]

The text highlights the flaws of Gaius Verres as he advanced in the Roman political hierarchy to become a governor. Additionally, it describes his attempts to corrupt the judicial system in order to escape rightful scrutiny and secure an acquittal. Cicero asserts that the situation depicted by Verres is not unique and asserts that these […]

Rome accomplished a major political accomplishment by going beyond the narrow viewpoint of city-states and forming an international province that united the varied states of the Mediterranean region. To do so, Rome overcame the limitations of city-state mentality and instituted a comprehensive system of laws and citizenship throughout its empire. Instead of theory, the leader […]

“Order initiates civilization, but liberties enable its growth; however, chaos results in its demise,” as per Will Durant’s observation. This indicates that even the most powerful and structured communities are not immune to collapse due to chaos. William Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar dramatizes the idea of how a lack of perception can impact an individual like […]

In 229 BC, the Roman world entered the Greek world to confront Illyrian pirates who were disrupting trade across the Adriatic Sea. This led to the establishment of a protectorate by the Roman Republic over Greek cities in southern Illyria and Epirus. After four Macedonian wars and about eighty years, the Romans had gained control […]

The purpose of this essay is to assess the involvement of Carthage and Rome in the three Punic Wars. The examination encompasses different aspects, including the conflicts that arose between these two nations after the Pyrrhic War and Roman control over southern Italy; the inevitable likelihood of war between these formidable entities; and the factors […]

The greatest naval power of the Mediterranean in the third century B.C. was the North African city of Carthage. From the earliest days of the Republic, Rome had been on friendly terms with Carthage. For centuries, the first had remained a land power and the second was a major naval power whose ships controlled the […]

After Marius’s victory over the Germanic tribes, the Roman republic was in turmoil. In an attempt to restore stability, hero of the nation Marius and consul Sulla intervened militarily in Rome. Victorious general Lucullus also faced rebellion from his own troops during foreign campaigns. The rampant corruption among high-ranking officials necessitated military action for law […]

There is much debate among archaeologists and historians about the true purpose of Fishbourne, which has often been called a palace. Some argue it was used as a retirement home for Emperor Vespasian or as a mansio, while others suggest it may have served as a military base or industrial site for the Roman army. […]

Giuseppe Garibaldi was born in Nice in 1807 (Garibaldi, page 173). He spent his life working towards not only Italian unification, but that of France and South America. He is considered by many to be the “Hero of two worlds” (Chastain). He spent most of his complex life on the run from political zealots fighting […]

Cicero, a man of both the state and philosophical temperament, often experienced clashes between these two aspects. While he gradually embraced stoicism, he did not fully adhere to its beliefs, partially due to the influence of Roman society at the time. The moral values of everyday Rome contradicted some of the early stoic ideals. As […]

Julius Caesar, a prominent and influential figure in Roman history, had a resolute personality and authoritative demeanor. In 44 BCE, he was chosen as Dictator perpetuo (often inaccurately translated as dictator for life). Worried about Caesar’s increasing power, a group of Roman senators, including his close friend Brutus, assassinated him while he was defenseless and […]

Rome’s response was hindered due to the pre-occupied Roman legions, already involved in quelling an uprising in Spain and the Third Mithridatic War. Additionally, the Romans viewed the insurrection more as a law enforcement issue than a war. Thus, Rome sent a militia led by praetor Gaius Claudius Glaberus to siege the slaves on the […]

Julius Caesar is the story of a political murder and a posthumous revenge. In the opening scenes of the play Rome is portrayed as being in a state of turmoil. Julius Caesar defeated the former Roman general Pompey, who used to be one of his closest friends. Pompey was also the person who gave Caesar […]

The Roman Republic enjoyed reasonable success in its early stages, the conquest of Italy and overseas territories lead to rapid expansion and a surge in population, wealth and culture. However, as this essay will demonstrate this growth of population and increase of wealth was not sustainable; the allies with which Rome went to battle were […]

Prominent commentator Burton Raffle posits that “Julius Caesar presents a candid and profoundly ethical representation of the quest for power, showcasing how characters in Shakespeare’s work skillfully manipulate not only others but also themselves.” While this view carries some truth—since giving someone too much power can potentially distort their objectives—it’s important to note that the […]

William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a five-act Elizabethan drama that adheres to Aristotle’s guidelines for Tragedy. Marcus Brutus serves as the tragic hero of the play due to his elevated social status and well-intentioned nature. Unfortunately, he tragically becomes involved in the misguided assassination of Julius Caesar, resulting in a destructive path […]

Julius Ceaser was the roman general and statesman, who laid the foundations of the Roman imperial system. Born in Rome on July 12 or 13, 100 BC, Caesar belonged to the prestigious Julian clan; yet from early childhood he knew controversy. His uncle by marriage was Gaius Marius, leader of the populares. This party supported […]