question

Develops around the six weeks of age

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The social smile

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An infants anger is usually triggered by

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Frustration

question

Increased levels of cortrisol are associated with an infants

answer

Sadness

question

Usually , stranger wariness is first noticeable at __ months

answer

9

question

When a baby acts upset because a caregiver is leaving the baby is exhibiting

answer

Separation anxiety

question

Which emotion seems to depend on the development of social awareness

answer

Pride

question

Red is 3 months. According to psychoanalyst Margaret Mahler, he views himself as:

answer

A part of his mother

question

Researchers placed a dot of rouge on a babies noses and then look into a mirror . on average, at what age did most babies touch their own noses while looking at their refecltion ?

answer

18months

question

Researchers have found that a persons temperament is

answer

Linked to biological patterns that appear in infancy

question

What are the four categories of temperament suggested by the new York longitudinal study

answer

Easy, difficult, slow to warm up, hard to classify

question

Synchrony depends on

answer

Responsive and timing

question

The lasting emotional bond that an infant forms with a caregiver is called

answer

Attachment

question

A sign of secure attachment is when a child

answer

Maintains contracting with the caregiver while exploring

question

A baby searches the faces of her parents to see how to respond in unfamiliar situations. This is called

answer

Social reference

question

Compared to mother's , fathers are more likely to make their infants

answer

Laugh

question

In erkisons theory, the infants earliest fast is described as that of

answer

Learning trust or mistrust

question

Another term for self rule is

answer

Autonomy

question

The autonomy versus shame and doubt crisis invoices the child

answer

Asserting control over his or her own actions

question

Learning takes place by observing other

answer

Social

question

Distal parenting tends to produce children who are

answer

Self aware

question

Between the ages of 2 & 6, a well - nourshied child will gain about pounds & grow about inches per year.

answer

4 1/2; 3

question

Today's children could become the first generation in more than 100 years to have a shorter lifespan than their parents as a result of:

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Their propensity to overeat and underexercise.

question

Parents of a typical five-year-old girl in America are most likely to say

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She isn't eating enough

question

Kendra Age 4 is very particular about her daily routines especially at mealtime she will only eat from a certain plate drink from one certain cup and must have a folded napkin next to her plate she is exhibiting the phenomenon called:

answer

Just right

question

One of the most common diseases of young children in developed Nations is

answer

Tooth decay

question

An example of a fine motor skill is

answer

Using scissors to cut paper

question

Which type of injury prevention begins after an injury and is done to limit the damage caused by the injury?

answer

Tertiary

question

Which environmental substance has been shown to reduce intelligence and increase behavior problems in young children?

answer

Lead

question

A two-year-old human's brain is percent of the adult brains weight?

answer

75

question

The process through which axons become coated with a fatty substance that speeds up the transmission of nerve impulses is called

answer

Myelonation

question

A disorder that research has suggested may result from abnormal development of the corpus callosum is:

answer

Autism

question

The specialization of the functioning of the two halves of the brain is called:

answer

Lateralization

question

Preoperational intelligence

answer

Allows children to think in symbols

question

Piaget believed that until about age 6, it is difficult for children to think :

answer

Logically

question

To focus on one aspect of a situation and simultaneously exclude all other aspects is called:

answer

Centration

question

When Jennie sees third grade teacher in the grocery store, she is shocked to see her outside of school. This is likely due to jennies:

answer

Static reasoning

question

Irreversibility refers to the preoperational child's tendency to:

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Believe that what has been done cannot be undone

question

According to vygotsky guided particpation requires that a child

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Interacts with a mentor to accomplish a task

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Skills that the child can accomplish with assistance but can't yet perform independently are part of:

answer

The zone of proximal development

question

According to vgyotsky a teacher who carefully plans each child's participation in the learning process within the zone of proximal development uses:

answer

Scaffolding

question

Humans seek reasons, causes,and underlying principles to explain the world around them. The research term for this tendency is:

answer

Theory-theory

question

According to vygotsky within the context of cognition ,language is a tool:

answer

To advance thought.

question

When children hear a new word in a familiar context they can simply add the word to the general category without fully understanding the word. This is called:

answer

Fast mapping

question

Children typically understand the basics of grammar by the:

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Age of 2

question

Overregulaztion Ina child's speech patterns indicates that

answer

The child can apply grammatical rules to vocalizations

question

Preschool programs are called " child centered" when they stress children's :

answer

Development and growth

question

Most teachers directed preschool programs stress:

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Academics

question

The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 & 6 is learning when and how to:

answer

regulate emotions

question

Erikson called the psychosocial development stage that occurs between 3 & 6 years of age:

answer

Initiative versus guilt

question

Two year old Julia repeatedly exclaims "me do it!" When her mother tries to help her. Although this behavior is frustrating her mother understands hat doing things independently will develop Julia's sense of:

answer

Initiative

question

According to erikson children have and thus believe that they can achieve any goal.

answer

An unrealistic self concept

question

Which factor helps a young child to demonstartate initiative as Erikson details it in his third stage of psychosocial development?

answer

Neurological maturity and a longer attention span

question

The desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called:

answer

Instrinsic motivation

question

Jaspreet frequently plays the piano whenever her family has guests because she enjoys the praise and attention that she recieves. When alone however jaspreet rarely plays the piano.Jaspreets motivtion:

answer

Is mostly extrinsic

question

Are mark by excessive guilt withdrawal or fearfulness

answer

Externalizing problems

question

Girls usually develop emotional regulation ?boys

answer

Earlier than

question

Young children usually play best with :

answer

Their peers

question

Many developmentalists are connected that modern children spend too little time :

answer

Engaged in active play

question

Billy and Rodney are both building with construction bricks. They are sitting apart each with his own set of bricks. What type of play is this?

answer

Parralled play

question

Tiara molly and maria are playing dress up. They are all princesses and have built a castle out of cardboard boxes and colored paper. What type of play are the three girls engaging in?

answer

Sociodramatic play

question

When parents expect unquestioning obedience from their children, their parenting style is labeled:

answer

Authoritarian

question

Jose demonstrates warmth and nurturance towards his children. He does not believe in punishment of any sort and does not have any riles for his children. His parenting style is:

answer

Permissive

question

Children who lack self control are most likely to have parents who have the parenting style.

answer

Permissive

question

Today's children especially those living in urban areas spend more time than playing outdoors .

answer

Using electronic media

question

Which theory focuses on how children learn acceptable behaviors for their gender?

answer

Behavorial theory

question

Developmentalists who believe that children are born amoral amdnlearn to adopt their community's rules of morality subscribe to the belief that moral development predominantly comes from:

answer

Nurture

question

Roderick's hots or kicks Edwin on the playground nearly everyday. He also encourages other children to laugh at Edwin's attempts to kick a ball. Roderick is using aggression against Edwin.

answer

Bullying

question

Which type of aggression tends to be most characteristics of 2 year old children?

answer

Reactive

question

In order to be substantiated child maltreatment, must be verified by the authorities .

answer

Abuse or neglect

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