Accounting Test 1 – Flashcards

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The basic tool of accounting, stated as Assets = Liabilities + Equity
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Accounting equation
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An economic resource that is expected to be of benefit in the future
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Asset
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Reports on an entity's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity as of a specific date
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Balance sheet
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Decreases in equity that occur in the course of selling goods or services
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Expense
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Reports on an entity's revenues, expenses, and net income or loss for the period
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Income statement
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Debts that are owed to creditors
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Liability
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Excess of total revenues over total expenses
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Net income
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Excess of total expenses over total revenues
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Net loss
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Increases in equity that occur in the course of selling goods or services
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Revenue
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how cash flows in and out of business
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statement of cash flows
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Report how the company's retained earnings balance changed from the begging to the end of the period.
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statement of retained earnings
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Asset
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Equipment
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Asset
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Office Supplies
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Assest
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Truck
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Asset
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Prepaid Rent
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Asset
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Prepaid Insurance
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Assest
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Cash
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Asset
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Notes Receivable
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Revenues
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Which of the following is not reported on the Balance? Sheet?
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Stockholders' claims to the assets of a business
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Equity
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Income Statement
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Which financial statement reports a net income or a net? loss?
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Income Statement
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Which financial statement is normally prepared? first?
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Provide information useful for making investment and lending decisions
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The objective to financial reporting is to
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Liability
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Salaries Payable
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Assets? = Liabilities? + Equity
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The accounting equation is typically shown in which of the following? forms?
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Net income of $ 3,900
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Consider the overall effects on Global Cleaning Service from selling and performing services on account for $6,400 and paying expenses totaling $2,500. What is Global Cleaning? Service's net income or net? loss?
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financial position on a specific date
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The balance sheet reports the
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. Should we lend money to the? business?
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Which of the following would be a question an external decision maker would ask regarding the financial information of a? business?
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Revenues exceed expenses
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Net income occurs when
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cash decreases
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When Smart Touch Learning purchases land for cash
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-communicates the results to decision makers. -processes the information into reports. -measures business activities.
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Accounting is an information system that:
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asset
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An economic resource that is expected to benefit the business in the future is called? an:
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balance sheet
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Which financial statement represents a specific moment in time and not a period of? time?
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Increase asset (cash) ; Increase equity (common stock)
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Sam's Snack Foods received cash from issuance of common stock to stockholders.
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Decrease liability (accounts payable); Decrease asset (cash)
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Paid cash on accounts payable.
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Increase equity (service revenue); increase asset (accounts receivable)
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Performed service for a customer on account.
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Increase liability (salaries payable); Decrease equity (salaries expense)
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Employees worked for the week but will be paid next Tuesday.
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Increase Asset (cash); Decrease Liability (accounts receivable)
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Received cash from a customer on accounts receivable.
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Decrease asset (cash); Decrease equity (dividends)
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Cash dividends paid to stockholders.
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Is a collection of all the? accounts, the changes in those? accounts, and their balances
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A ledger
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cash is debited and accounts receivable is credited
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When Smart Touch Learning receives? $2,000 on account for services already performed
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A detailed record of all increases and decreases that have occurred in an individual? asset, liability, or equity during a specified period is called? an:
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Account
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Asset
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Notes Receivable
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Asset
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Accounts Receivable
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A list of all ledger accounts and their balance at a point in time is called a
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Trial Balance
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Crediting an account means putting a number on the right side of a? T-Account
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Which of the following statements is true regarding? double-entry accounting?
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Posting
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Transferring data from the journal to the ledger is called
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A journal entry that is characterized by having multiple debits and/or multiple credits
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Compound journal entry
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A record of transactions in date order
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Journal
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Left side of T account
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Debit
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Right Side of T account
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Credit
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Side of account where increases are recorded
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Normal Balance
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List of all accounts with account #
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Chart of Accounts
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payable after it
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Liabilites
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expenses after it
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Equity
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Liability
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Unearned Revenue
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Equity; credit
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Common Stock
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Equity; debit
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Dividends
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Equity; debit
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Expenses
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assets= liabilities+ equity 1. assets 2. liabilities 3. Equity -common stock (c) -dividends (d) -service revenue (c) -expenses (d)
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Trail Balance
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revenues - expenses =net income
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Income Balance
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net income- dividends use minutes sign for dividends
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Statement of Retained Earnings
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divide total liabilities by total assets
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Debit Ratio
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focuses on information for internal decision making
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Managerial Accounting
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