A Faithful Servant: the Ambition and Power of Thomas Wolsey Essay Example
A Faithful Servant: the Ambition and Power of Thomas Wolsey Essay Example

A Faithful Servant: the Ambition and Power of Thomas Wolsey Essay Example

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  • Pages: 2 (505 words)
  • Published: August 13, 2018
  • Type: Essay
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During the early years of Henry VIII's reign, the inexperienced young king allowed his father's advisers to govern the realm from the safety of the council. As he had no interest in the responsibilities that came with being king, Henry relied on these councilmen to handle all matters and challenges. However, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, Archbishop of York (1473-1530), emerged as a dominant figure as other council members retired or passed away. Wolsey's ascent to power and his close friendship with the king eventually led to his downfall when his actions regarding the King's Great Matter conflicted with his role in the church. Despite originating from humble origins as a butcher and cattle dealer's son from Ipswich Suffolk, Wolsey managed to obtain a scholarship to Oxford University.

Young Wolsey dedicated his life to God and joined the church, demonstrating exceptional intelligence and organ

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izational abilities. He quickly rose through the ranks, starting as a chaplain to the archbishop of Canterbury and later becoming the royal almoner to King Henry VII. This position on the Privy Council allowed Wolsey to display his ambitious drive for power and hardworking nature to the king.

After Henry VII's death in 1509, Wolsey remained at court and surpassed his role as royal almoner. From 1512-1514, during successful military campaigns in France where Henry achieved victory over a formidable adversary and acquired French territory, Wolsey was appointed Archbishop of York in 1514 as recognition for his loyal service.

In the following year, Henry bestowed him with the prestigious cardinal's hat as an expression of gratitude from the pope.

Henry's frequent expressions of appreciation towards Wolsey resulted in him becoming one of the most unpopular figures in a

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prominent position in England. This disapproval towards Wolsey arose from the fact that, as a clergyman, he was supposed to live modestly. However, this was not true and Wolsey swiftly acquired a reputation for simultaneously holding multiple ecclesiastical positions, referred to as pluralism. With his close connection to the king, Wolsey became dean of Lincoln and bishop of Lincoln in 1509 and 1514 respectively, coinciding with his appointment as archbishop of York.

In 1515, Wolsey became Cardinal. He also took on the roles of abbot of St. Albans and bishop of Bath in 1518. Later in 1524, he traded the bishopric of Bath for Durham and eventually became bishop of Winchester. Throughout these appointments, he retained his position as Archbishop of York. The king's preference for Wolsey in bestowing him with numerous titles led to the development of many enemies. Some historians interpret Wolsey's accumulation of titles as evidence of his ambition towards the king, while others perceive it as a manifestation of his aspirations within the Church.

From 1518 onwards, Wolsey served as the pope's legate in England, while harboring his own deep desire to become pope. Despite facing opposition within Henry's court, Wolsey maintained the king's trust and favor until Henry sought an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1519, aiming to marry the ambitious Anne Boleyn.

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