equine therapy – Flashcards
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Define Disabilty
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an impairment causes a functional limitation
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Define Disorder
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A psycholigical/emotional characteristic that causes a functional limitation
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What does ICF stand for
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International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
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T or F: the ICF is diagnosis based
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False
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What is the ICF based on?
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Health/Functioning/Impairment/Disability World Health Organization in 2001 Compliments ICD (International Classification of Diseases)
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What are the ICF assessments and intervention plans focused on?
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Function, activities and QOL
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What are thenotable differences of Down Syndrome?
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physical features congenital malformations neurodevelopmental effects (Intellectual Disablilty mild to moderate)
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What is the requirments for IQ in relation to an Intellectual Disbaility
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2 SD below mean of 100 which is <70 (Adaptive functioning also <70)
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How are the levels of ID classified
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Mild (50-69):supervised independent living Moderate (30-49): trained job/supervised living Severe (<29): group home/comprehensive care
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What is the diagnosis of CP?
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Observation of clinical signs and brain imaging
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What are the types of CP depending on the area of the brain involved?
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Spastic: increased muscle tone caused by corticospinal tract injuries Dyskinetic: purposeless uncontrolled writhing movements caused by basal ganglia injuries Ataxic: difficulties with balance; cerebelum injuries
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2 ADHD-inattentive type symptoms
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Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
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2 ADHD-hyperactivity-impulsivity type symptoms
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Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat Often talks excessively
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what is a social impairment of Autism
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Failure to develop peer relationships
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what is a communitcation impairment of Autism
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Delay in or lack of communication of spoken language
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what is a repetitive impairment of Autism
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persistant preoccupation with parts of objects
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What are the areas of delay or abnormal functioning with onset prior to 3 years in autism
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Social interaction language symbolic or imaginative play
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What are the six possible symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder
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1.restlessness or feeling of being on edge 2.easily fatigued 3.difficulty concentrating or mind going blank 4.irritability 5.muscle tension 6. sleep disturbance
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What are the 2 distinguishable traits of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder?
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-it happens on avg 3+/week -severe recurrent temper outbursts-verbal rages or physical aggression; inconsistent with development
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What are 3 required traits of PTSD?
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1. Person experienced or witnessed an event that involved threatened death or serious injury 2.Acting/feeling as if event were recurring 3. Causes significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning
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What are the danger zones of the horse?
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In front Behind Underneath
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What are the brushes and order you must use them to groom the horse?
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Curry Hard Brush Soft Brush Hoof Pick
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What are some traits that make the ideal horse for therapy?
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1. Sound body, mind, and spirit 2. Variety of widths 3. Rhythmic movement with even length strides 4. Good temperament 5. High level of tolerance to external stimuli 6. Willing to learn and adapt 7. Minimal flight response with a dependence on leader 8. Shows wisdom and empathy
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What are the 4 things need to manage a horse?
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Health, Shelter, Nutrition, Veterinary care
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What were some of the goals of Dr. Crews 8yr research program?
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-To determine psychological and academic benefits -To gain insight to the theories and mechanisms of those benefits - To determine beneficial effects of acute and chronic PA -To determine most beneficial mode -Provide guidelines for classroom interventions
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What were the PA activities of Dr. Crews 8yr research program?
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Horseback riding, weight training, cycling, basketball, golf
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What are some of the special populations served in Dr. Crews research program?
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Autism, ADD, ADHD, emotionally disturbed, low income/at risk, Hispanic, Native American
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What were some of the variables of interest of Dr. Crews research program?
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Psychological (anxiety/depression) Perceptual-Motor (anticipation/reaction time) Academic (grades/timed math ability)
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What were the categories of research basis for Dr. Crews research program?
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Exercise program literature & Series of Experiments
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What were the results of Dr Crews 8yr research program?
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Autism-HR increased SE, WT decreased anxiety ADHD-AE increased EEG, HR increased RT/MT, SE, & Affect; HR also decreased Anxiety ED- HR increased Affect Low Income(LI)- AE increased Math performance, and decreased depression LI Hispanic- AE increased grades and SE and decreased depression Native Americans-Golf and HR helped
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What are the implications for Dr. Crews 8yr research program?
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Classroom and daily living
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What is the definition of Neuroticism and what are some of its subcategories?
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Ability to feel negative emotions Anxiety, Depression, Impulsiveness, Vulnerability
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What is the definition of Extroversion and what are some of its subcategories?
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The want to be around people Warmth, Assertiveness, Excitement-Seeking, Gregariousness(sociable)
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What is the definition of Openness and what are some of its subcategories?
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Diversity or Habitual Fantasy, Aesthetics, Feelings, Ideas
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What is the definition of Agreeableness and what are some of its subcategories?
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Team or Self motivation Trust, Compliance, modesty, altruism, straightforwardness
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What is the definition of Conscientiousness and what are some of its subcategories
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Competence, Order, dutifulness, Self-discipline
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What are some theories of why Equine or Animal Assisted Therapy works?
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Companionship, Relationship. Nurturing, Caring/Love, PA, Socialization
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What are some mechanisms of an individual we want to see changes during and after E/AAT?
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Bonding, HR, BP, Balance, Rhythm
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What are the protocols of E/AAT?
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Participants, Disease/Disorder, Animals, Study Designs, Measures, Training, Analyses
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What are the Study Designs used for E/AAT?
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Descriptive, Atheoretical, Experimental, Longitudinal
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What were the results of the Crews and Schaad study
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Self-esteem improved for experimental and control participants. Trait anger significantly reduced for experimental group
