Entrepreneurship Exam 1 – Chapters 2-5 – Flashcards
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A(n) _______ is a document that thoroughly explains a business idea and how it will be carried out.
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Business Plan
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Bankers and other potential investors will often refuse to see an entrepreneur who does not have a ________.
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complete business plan
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Writing a business plan can ensure that you ________.
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figure out how to make your business work.
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It is best for ________ to write a new venture's business plan.
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the entire team
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Your business plan projections should be ________.
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realistic and attainable
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A business plan can help a company ________.
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All of the above
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The ________ section of the business plan should be written last.
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Executive Summary
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The executive summary contains the ________.
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All of the above
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Making the beliefs, values, and behavioral norms explicit and international builds the _______ of an organization.
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Culture
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One section of the business plan that is often neglected is the ________.
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Opportunity Analysis and Research
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The ________ addresses the roles of the community, region, nation, and the world in business.
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Environmental analysis
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Target market segments are defined by common factors such as ________.
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All of the above
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A(n) ________ competitor provides a substitute product or service that a consumer might buy instead of yours.
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Indirect
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The four factors that form competitive advantages are ________.
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Product, Price, Promotion, and Place
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Advertising is ________ promotion through media outlets.
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Paid
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Resumes and position descriptions should be included in business plans for ________.
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Key Managers
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A factor to consider when selecting a physical location is ________.
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All of the above
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Cash flow ________ be negative before debt and equity infusions and ________.
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Can, cannot
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Income statement projections realistically ________ in the first few months of operations.
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Show losses
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Ration analysis can help business owners ________.
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All of the above
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An IPO is a ________ exit strategy for entrepreneurial ventures.
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an alternative for a buyout plan.
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When you make an in-person presentation to prospective investors you should ________.
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All of the above
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Business plan and venture competitions for students are held worldwide. Many all of them include ________.
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All of the above
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To succeed, a business must satisfy a consumer need ________.
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At a price that provides the business with a profit.
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What type of business produces a tangible product?
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Manufacturing
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Business definition + Competitive advantage is ________.
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Competitive strategy
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For a business to be successful, a competitive advantage must be ________.
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sustainable
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The cost of selling one additional unit of a product is called ________.
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Cost of goods sold
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To help determine whether your business will be profitable, calculate the ________.
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economics of one unit
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Total gross profit + ________.
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Total revenue - Total cost of goods sold
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What type of business deals in intangible products?
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Service
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A typical unit of sale for a wholesaler would be ________.
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one dozen
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Average gross profit per customer is ________.
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average sale per customer minus average cost of sale per customer
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Total cost of goods sold per unit consists of ________.
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Materials cost per unit plus labor cost per unit.
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Business leaders create wealth by ________.
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Hiring employees in order to sell more units and generate more profit.
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What is the average unit of sale for a restaurant that serves $3,350 per day in meals to 200 customers per day?
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$16.25
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The foreign exchange rate is ________.
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The relative value between one currency and another.
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Once you know your ________ you can calculate gross profit.
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Cost of goods sold
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A retail business buys form ________and sells to ________.
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wholesalers/consumers
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What type of business busy in bulk from a manufacturer and sells smaller quantities to a retailer?
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Wholesaler
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A ________ is a group of people who would be interested in buying a given product or service.
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Market
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The business definition has three elements ________.
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offer, target market, and production/delivery capability.
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For your business to be successful you will need a strategy for beating the competition, i.e., your ________.
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Competitive Advantage
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________ is the core values on an organization in action.
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Culture
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When you start your business your _______ will guide the business operations and decisions.
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Core beliefs
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Entrepreneurs tend to be ________.
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Optimistic
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Your ________ is a concise communication of your strategy including your business definition, purpose, and your competitive advantage.
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Mission statement
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Psychographic analysis and behavioral analysis are examples of methods of ________.
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market segmentation
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Marketing is ________.
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All of the above
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A marketing term that describes owning a perception in the minds of consumers is called ________.
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Mind Share
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What is the third step of deciding who the potential customers are for your business?
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analyzing who has the authority to buy
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Which of the following aspects of a product/service is the most important to focus on when selling?
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Benefits
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Which of the following is a step in determining how customers decide to buy a product?
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All of the above
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Dividing a population on the basis of age, gender, income or education is ________.
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Demographics
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Consumers who have a similar response to a certain type of marketing can be classified as a ________.
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market segment
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Marketing is the satisfying of customer needs _______.
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Regardless of profit
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An entrepreneur's market is ________.
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the group of people who are current and possible future customers
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When has a market become saturated?
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When most of the people in the market are interested in the product have already purchased it.
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Positioning your product in the market involves _______.
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communicating your competitive advantage to the customer by demonstrating how your product/service differs from the competition.
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Dividing the market by purchase behaviors that have been observed is _______ segmentation.
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behavioral
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The most important thing you should do before launching your product or service is ________.
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thoroughly research the market
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The positioning statement for a business includes its name/brand, its competitive industry/category, ________, and audience/target market.
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benefits or points of difference
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What is a focus group?
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It is a method of market research that involves bringing together some people who might use a product and having a researcher question them about it.
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There is a subtle difference between the _______ and the _______ of a product. One is a fact while the other is a perception.
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features/benefits
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Research carried out indirectly through other existing resources is called ________.
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Secondary research
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Market research can help you get a fix on who your customers are ________.
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All of the above
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In doing research, there are several choices to help you. Among these are ________.
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All of the above
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________ ask(s) people directly through interviews or questionnaires about their perceptions of a product or service.
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Surveys and focus groups
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The set of four stages that a product or market goes through from its beginning until its end is called the ________.
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Product life cycle
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The product life cycle phases include ______.
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all of the above
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Smart marketers always emphasize ________.
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benefits, not features
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Which of the following is one of the four Ps of marketing?
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product
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What is the smartest price strategy?
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Choose a pricing strategy that incorporates the psychology of pricing.
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Which of the following is not an example of successful branding?
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Customers confuse a business logo with that of another business.
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When you build a brand, try to focus tightly on one key ________.
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Benefit
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Promotion consists of ________.
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All of the above
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Marketing inspired by a commitment to a social, political or environmental issue is called _______.
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cause-related marketing
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Why are nonprofit organizations tax exempt?
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because they use the money they collect to help improve society
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To break even, a business must _______.
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Sell enough units to cover its fixed costs
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What is a banner ad?
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an ad that runs on a website
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We must use IMC for success, which means ________.
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integrated marketing communications
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A ________ is an announcement sent to the media to generate publicity.
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press release
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A nonprofit organization that uses donated money to help others is called a ________.
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foundation
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Expressing concern for social issues by giving money, time, or advice is called _______.
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philanthropy
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Which of the following is a way to use cause-related marketing in your business?
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Pay employees to volunteer some time toward community service.
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Which of the following is away to use cause-related marketing in your business?
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Pay employees to volunteer some time toward community service
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Which of the following is a role of the marketing plan?
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All of the above
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According to author Jay Levinson, when consumers in the furniture industry rated factors affecting their purchase decision ________.
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price was the ninth most important variable
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Good marketers know that a(n) ________ is the heart of the marketing plan.
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analysis of the market
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Pricing strategies include ________.
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all of the above
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Finding a retail site that has more than ample parking, excellent access and walk-in trade potential is an example of maximizing which of the marketing Ps?
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place
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Marketing should not be budgeted as a percentage of sales but rather as money that is needed to drive sales. Therefore it is part of the business' ________.
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fixed costs
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Good marketing material serves a variety of functions. These include ________.
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all of the above
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Create a ________ that can be used in all the promotional materials you use to present your business image.
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logo and "look"
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In doing your pitch letter you will always want to address ________.
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Any or all of the above.
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You should always ________.
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A and C combined