English – Puritans – Flashcards

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Native-American Literature
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Oral tradition of storytelling, myths or folktales, uses metaphors
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Puritans
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Group of Protestants who wanted to "purify" the Church of England Believed religion was a personal experience Suffered persecution in England
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Puritan Beliefs
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Most humanity "damned" Select few would be saved Values: self-reliance, hard-working, moderation, and simple living
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Holy Bible
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Lived by, and believed in it
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Puritan Writing
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Bible provided model of life Used writing to explore inner and outer lives Diaries common Plain style of writing
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Puritan Politics
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Convenant exists between God and humanity Felt that the "saintly elect" should have great influence in politics
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Colleges during this era
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Harvard, College of William and Mary, Yale, Princeton
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Major Authors
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William Bradford, Mary Rowlandson, Anne Bradstreet, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz, Edward Taylor, Jonathan Edwards
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William Bradford
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wrote Of Plymouth Plantation, described, hardships of journey, belief in God
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Mary Rowlandson
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wrote A Narrative of Captivity, story of capture by Native Americans
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Anne Bradstreet
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began history of American Poetry, wrote The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America... By a Gentlewoman in Those Parts, didn't know it was published
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Edward Taylor
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wrote Huswifery, The poetical works of Edward Taylor, Differed from other Puritan writers - use of metaphor writing, explored how his identity was shaped by "God's grace"
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Jonathan Edwards
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Fire and Brimstone imagery, helped bring about Great awakening, The last Puritan
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The Crucible
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19 people executed, Salem Witch Trials
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Inversion
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changing the order of words or phrases to accommodate the demands of meter and rhyme
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Parallelism
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state of being parallel or of corresponding in some way.
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Metaphors
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figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable
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Simile
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figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid, also using like or as
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Personification
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attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
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Alliteration
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occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
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Allusion
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expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference
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Tone
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general character or attitude of a place
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