Elsevier: Exam 3 – Flashcards
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What nutrients should the nurse instruct a pregnant patient to increase in the diet to ensure proper fetal growth? Select all that apply.
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Zinc, Iron, Folate
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What nutritional deficiency contributes to osteoporosis in older adult patients?
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Vitamin D deficiency
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While reviewing the diagnostic reports of a patient, the nurse finds the patient's serum cholesterol level is 250 mg/dL. What risk is associated with this cholesterol level?
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Myocardial infarction
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The nurse is teaching the mother of a 1-year-old about proper nutritional care of the child. Which statement made by the mother indicates the need for further teaching?
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"I give low-fat milk to my baby."
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While assessing a female patient, the nurse determines that the patient is at high risk for diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome. Which finding in the patient supports the nurse's conclusion?
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Waist circumference of 42 inches
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While reviewing the patient's medical record, the nurse notices that the blood pressure is consistently above 139/110 mm Hg, fasting blood glucose levels average 150 mg/dL, and serum triglyceride levels are 260 mg/dL. What should the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient has metabolic syndrome.
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What should the nurse instruct an obese patient to do before measuring the triceps skin fold (TSF) thickness?
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"Stand with arms hanging freely."
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While assessing a 22-year-old patient, the nurse determines that the patient's height is 1.71 m and the weight is 68 kg. What should the nurse interpret from these findings?
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The patient is of normal weight.
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While assessing a patient, the nurse observes that the patient's nails are brittle and spoon shaped. Which nursing intervention is the most helpful for the patient?
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Instruct the patient to eat foods high in iron.
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What is the most common nutritional concern in the United States?
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Overnutrition
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Which value indicates a normal fasting level of serum triglycerides in an adult patient?
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150 mg/dL
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When reviewing the laboratory data of a patient, the nurse finds that the patient has a low-density lipoprotein (LDL) level of 245 mg/dL. Which disease is this patient at risk for?
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Coronary artery disease
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The nurse is caring for a patient who says, "Please don't include shellfish in my diet because of my religion." What can the nurse infer from this patient's statement?
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The patient is a Seventh-day Adventist.
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Which tool collects dietary information without providing any information on the quantity of food consumed?
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Food frequency questionnaire
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Which value of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) in a male patient is normal?
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40 mg/dL
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Which laboratory result would the nurse use to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions for a patient with protein calorie malnutrition?
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Increased serum albumin levels
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The nurse instructs a patient with conjunctival xerosis to increase intake of carrots and green leafy vegetables that are rich in vitamin A. Which complication is the nurse trying to prevent in the patient?
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Keratomalacia
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has been receiving intravenous fluids containing dextrose for an extended period of time. The nurse notices reduced serum albumin and transferrin levels in the patient's laboratory reports. Which complication does the nurse expect to find in the patient?
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Kwashiorkor
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Which vitamin deficiency may cause xerophthalmia?
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Vitamin A
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Which nutrient deficiency may cause red conjunctivae in the patient?
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Riboflavin
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Which complication would the nurse find in a patient with niacin deficiency?
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Pellagra
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During a nutritional assessment, the nurse finds that the serum albumin count of a patient is 3 g/dL. Which disease can the nurse anticipate in the patient?
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Kwashiorkor
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Which parameters does the nurse assess when using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)? Select all that apply.
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Body mass Bone density
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The nurse assesses a 60-year-old patient and notices a decrease in muscle mass and an increase in body fat. Which condition does the nurse observe in the patient?
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Sarcopenic obesity
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Which soft, lobulated gland is located behind the stomach?
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Pancreas
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While assessing a 4-year-old patient, the nurse observes the abdomen of the child has a scaphoid shape. What is the possible cause of the shape?
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Dehydration
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What precaution does the nurse take while auscultating the abdomen of a patient?
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Auscultate using the diaphragm endpiece
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While caring for a patient with a feeding tube, which assessment must the nurse use to confirm the feeding tube's position?
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Obtain a chest x-ray
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What finding does the nurse document after inspecting the abdomen of a patient with obesity?
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Uniformly rounded with sunken umbilicus
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Which quadrant should the nurse assess in a pregnant patient for pain related to appendicitis?
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Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ)
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While assessing a patient with abdominal distention, the nurse observes that the shape of the abdomen is like a single round curve. On palpation, the nurse detects a muscle spasm of the abdominal wall. What is the likely cause of the abdominal distention?
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Air
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Which organ is located in all four quadrants of the abdomen?
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Small Intestine
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The nurse observes rebound tenderness in the abdomen of a patient. What condition does this finding indicate?
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Appendicitis
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What assessment finding will the nurse document in a patient with an aortic aneurysm?
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Presence of bruit on auscultation
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While assessing a 35-year-old patient, the nurse hears a vascular sound between the xiphoid process and the umbilicus. What can the nurse presume from the sound?
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Bruits
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What does the nurse find on assessing the abdomen of a patient with ascites?
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Presence of an everted umbilicus
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The nurse is assessing a patient for the presence of free fluids in the peritoneal cavity. Arrange the steps of the fluid wave test in the order in which the nurse would implement them.
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The nurse assesses the patient for ascites, or the presence of free fluids in the peritoneal cavity, by using the fluid wave test. First, the patient is assisted to a supine position. In this position, ascitic fluid settles by gravity into the flanks, displacing the air-filled bowel to the periumbilical region. The nurse stands at the patient's right and instructs the patient to place the ulnar edge of the hand firmly on the abdomen in the midline. The nurse places the left hand on the patient's right flank. The nurse then reaches out across the patient's abdomen to strike the left flank with the right hand. If ascites is present, the blow will generate a fluid wave through the abdomen. In a positive test, the nurse will feel a distinct tap on the left hand.
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The nurse palpates a small, fatty nodule through the linea alba on the abdomen when the patient is standing. What term does the nurse use to document this finding?
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Epigastric hernia
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Which finding of an umbilical cord during a newborn's assessment is cause for concern?
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The umbilical cord has an artery and a vein.
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Which test does the nurse use to assess a patient with suspected appendicitis pain?
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Iliopsoas muscle test
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Arrange the order in which the nurse should assess the abdomen of a patient.
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Inspection Auscultation Percussion Palpation
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Which intervention is used to determine Murphy sign?
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Ask the patient to take a deep breath while holding the fingers under the liver border.
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Which finding during the abdominal assessment of a newborn needs further investigation?
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Venous hum
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What should the nurse expect to find while assessing the abdomen of a patient with chronic emphysema?
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The liver appears to be displaced downward.
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Which organs are located at the right upper quadrant (RUQ) in the abdomen? Select all that apply.
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Liver Gallbladder Duodenum
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What are the changes in the gastrointestinal system due to aging? Select all that apply.
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Decreased liver size Decreased sense of taste Impaired drug metabolism
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The internal organs of the abdomen are called viscera. Which organs constitute the solid viscera? Select all that apply.
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Liver Kidneys Ovaries
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The nurse places the stethoscope over the xiphoid process while lightly stroking the skin with one finger up the midclavicular line from the right left quadrant (RLQ). Which test is the nurse performing in the patient?
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Doing a scratch test
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While performing a head-to-toe assessment on a patient, the nurse instructs the patient to rest in a supine position. The nurse tells the patient, "Raise each leg and extend your knees." What is the nurse focusing on in this part of the assessment?
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The hips
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Which condition involves the accumulation of sodium urate crystals in the joint space?
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Tophi with chronic gout
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Which disease conditions are associated with hard, nontender Heberden and Bouchard nodules?
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Osteoarthritis
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What does the nurse tell a patient with carpal tunnel syndrome when performing the Phalen test?
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"Hold your wrist in acute flexion for 60 seconds."
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Which characteristic feature indicates a positive Allis sign?
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Presence of one knee lower than the other
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What does the nurse expect to observe in a patient with fibromyalgia?
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Spasms of the paraspinal muscles
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Which joint facilitates pronation and supination movements of the hand and the forearm?
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Radioulnar joint
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has rheumatoid arthritis. While performing a musculoskeletal assessment, the nurse hears a crunching or grating sound that accompanies movement of the joints. Which term will the nurse use to describe this finding?
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Crepitation
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A soccer player complains of locking and pain that is localized in the knee. On further interview, the nurse learns that the player has a history of knee trauma. On further assessment, the nurse suspects a torn meniscus. Which test helps the nurse in coming to this conclusion?
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McMurray test
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The nurse asks a patient to move his or her arm away from the midline of the body. What is this angular motion called?
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Abduction
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An obese patient reports continuous throbbing pain in the foot. On assessment, the nurse finds that the patient has swelling, redness, and tender pain around the metatarsal-phalangeal joint. On reviewing the laboratory reports, the nurse finds the patient also has increased uric acid levels in the blood and urate crystals in the joint fluids. What does the nurse infer from the findings?
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The patient has acute gout.
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What characteristic feature does the nurse observe in a child with "pigeon toes?"
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The child tends to walk on the lateral side of the foot.
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Which condition does the nurse expect in a patient who is on prolonged bed rest?
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Adhesive capsulitis
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While assessing a patient, the nurse firmly strokes the medial aspect of the knee two to three times and taps the lateral aspect of the knee. What does the nurse learn from this assessment technique?
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Checking for bulge sign
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Which findings does the nurse expect in a patient who has tophi with chronic gout?
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Presence of swollen finger joints with white chalky discharge
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A parent explains, "My daughter doesn't stand properly because of a difference in the height of her shoulders." The nurse suspects structural scoliosis. Which finding supports the nurse's suspicion?
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Humping of the ribs on one side while bending
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The nurse is caring for an infant who has limited arm range of motion (ROM) and unilateral response to Moro reflex. While assessing the patient, the nurse finds a palpable lump on the neck. Which complication does the nurse expect in the infant?
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Fractured clavicle
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An elderly patient reports pain and swelling at the base of the thumb. After assessing the patient, the nurse suspects carpel tunnel syndrome. Which finding enabled the nurse to reach this conclusion?
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Presence of positive Tinel sign
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Which deformity involves stiffness of the joints?
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Ankylosis
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A patient complains of pain, redness, and a burning sensation in the joints. On assessment, the nurse finds that the joint feels soft and boggy on palpation. What can the nurse deduce from the findings?
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Gouty arthritis
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An elderly patient complains of stiffness in the knee joints and severe pain with motion. On further assessment, the nurse learns that the patient has inflamed joints with a hard bony protuberance on the joint. What can the nurse suspect from the findings?
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Osteoarthritis
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Which structure connects the knee joint at both sides and prevents its dislocation?
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Collateral ligaments
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During an assessment, the nurse finds that a child has genu varum (bowlegs). Which finding in the patient enabled the nurse to make such a conclusion?
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A distance of 3 cm between the knees when the medial malleoli are together
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While assessing a patient, the nurse begins palpation on the anterior thigh about 10 cm from the patella. The nurse then proceeds toward the knee, exploring the region of the suprapatellar pouch of the patient. For what is the nurse assessing with this technique?
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The nurse is assessing for atrophy in the quadriceps muscles.
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While assessing a patient with wrist dislocation, the nurse finds swan-neck deformity and ulnar deviation of the fingers in the patient. Which disease condition does the nurse expect in the patient?
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Chronic rheumatoid arthritis
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The nurse suspects carpal tunnel syndrome in a patient. Which assessment technique would the nurse perform on the patient?
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Ask the patient to hold both hands back to back while flexing the wrists 90 degrees.
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The nurse is caring for an adolescent who reports severe pain below the knees while playing soccer. After reviewing the diagnostic reports, the nurse finds that the patient has swelling of the tibial tubercle. Which is the best nursing intervention in this situation?
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Instruct the adolescent to take a break from soccer for a while.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who has been experiencing axial skeletal pain for 3 months and who reports mental confusion and forgetfulness. The nurse finds that the patient also has insomnia and fatigue. Which condition does the nurse anticipate in the patient?
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Fibromyalgia syndrome
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Which test helps in screening a child's fine and gross motor skills?
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Denver II test
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The nursing instructor is teaching a class on the types of joints. Which statement by the student nurse about synovial joints indicates effective learning?
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"Synovial joints are freely movable and lined with synovial membranes."
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The nurse is assessing the integrity of the spinal accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI). What should the nurse ask the patient to do?
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Shrug the shoulders
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A patient with a history of a knee injury reports local pain in the knee. What action should the nurse take?
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Perform the McMurray test
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Which nursing intervention helps the nurse assess the trigeminal nerve?
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Ask the patient to move the jaw forward and laterally.
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The nurse is assessing the spine of an obese patient. What change may the nurse observe in the spine of the patient?
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Lordosis
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The nurse is caring for a patient with swelling and tenderness at the anterior portion of the knee. The nurse observes that the affected skin is red and shiny. During examination, the nurse finds that the patient's range of motion is normal. What does the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient may have prepatellar bursitis.
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A patient is lying supine with the leg relaxed. The nurse slowly raises the foot, keeping the knee straight until the patient complains of pain, and then dorsiflexes the foot. What is the reason for this assessment technique?
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To check for a herniated nucleus pulposus
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While assessing the muscles around the wrist joint of a patient, the nurse finds full range of motion against gravity and some resistance. Which grade should the nurse document in the patient's medical record?
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Grade 4
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Which complication may occur due to a decrease in the blood supply to the femoral epiphysis?
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Legg-Calve-Perthes syndrome
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What are signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis? Select all that apply.
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Fatigue, weight loss, low-grade fever
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A patient who has kyphosis reports constant pain and stiffness in the lower back, buttocks, and hips. The nurse, after palpating the spinous processes, observes spasms. Which condition does the nurse expect in the patient?
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Ankylosing spondylitis
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During an assessment, the nurse expects that the patient had a strain in the lateral ligament of the knee. Which injury may have led to this finding?
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Injury outside the knee
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The nurse is preparing a teaching plan for a patient education class on osteoporosis for aged adults. What should the nurse include in the teaching plan? Select all that apply.
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Osteoporosis occurs due to calcium deficiency, Osteoporosis occurs due to deficiency of vitamin D, osteoporosis occurs primarily in postmenopausal, fair-skinned women
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While assessing a child with Down syndrome, the nurse finds webbing between the adjacent fingers of the palm. Which other findings would the nurse observe in the child?
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Simian crease
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Which condition is caused by mutations in the BRCA2 gene?
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Prostate cancer
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The nurse is preparing to palpate the anus and rectum of a patient during an examination. In which direction should the nurse insert the finger into the anus?
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Toward the umbilicus
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While palpating the anus of a patient, the nurse notes increased muscle tone. What should the nurse infer from this finding?
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The patient has anxiety.
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Which finding does the nurse expect to see in the patient with a rectal prolapse?
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Rounded tissue located near the anus
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A patient reports frequent urination, pain, and burning during urination. The nurse finds an elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in the patient's laboratory reports. While palpating the prostate, the nurse finds a hard, fixed nodule on the posterior surface of the prostate gland. What complication should the nurse suspect in the patient?
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The patient may have prostate cancer.
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Which characteristic feature does the nurse observe in a patient with a pilonidal cyst?
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Hair containing cysts over the coccyx
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A patient reports black, tarry stools with a distinct malodor. For which complication does the nurse screen in this patient?
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Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
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The nurse assesses the prostate gland of an adult patient and documents the findings. What should the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient has normal development.
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The nurse instructs a student nurse to palpate the rectum of an infant to evaluate for hemorrhoids. Which action done by the student nurse needs correction?
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Using the middle finger for rectal palpation
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A patient reports intense itching around the perineum. While assessing, the nurse sees dull grayish pink, thickened excoriated skin around the anus. Which treatment strategy would be most beneficial for the patient?
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Instruct the patient to use topical steroid cream.
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The nurse is caring for a patient who is taking iron supplements. Which finding should the nurse expect in the patient?
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Black, nontarry stool
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During a physical assessment, which finding would be considered abnormal?
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The prostate is tender to palpation with the central groove obliterated.
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Which statement precisely describes the internal anal sphincter?
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It is under involuntary control by the autonomic nervous system.
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At what age does a child develop voluntary control over the external anal sphincter?
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At 18 months
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Which position would be suitable to assess the rectal area and genitalia in a female patient?
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Lithotomy
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The nurse is caring for an adult patient with a history of diabetes mellitus. The patient complains of perianal itching. The nurse finds the perianal skin to be dull grayish-pink in color and cracked. What does the nurse conclude from these signs and symptoms?
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Pruritus ani
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While examining a patient's genitals, the nurse finds that the patient has a swollen, shiny, blue mass below the anorectal junction. What does the nurse conclude from these findings?
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The patient has a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
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A patient with diabetes mellitus has perianal itching and red, raised, thickened, excoriated skin around the anus. The patient's anus is swollen, moist, and dull grayish-pink in color. The microscopic tape test report indicates the presence of translucent eggs. What do these findings indicate?
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The patient has pruritus ani.
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The diagnostic reports of a patient indicate the presence of a symmetric, nontender prostate gland. The patient has a positive hematest and has no lesions in the perianal area. What do these findings indicate?
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The patient has upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
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The health care provider instructs the nurse to administer a bismuth preparation to the patient for the treatment of diarrhea. Which statement should the nurse make before administering the bismuth preparation to the patient?
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"You may have black stools as a result of bismuth preparations."
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A hospitalized geriatric patient with rheumatoid arthritis reports severe abdominal pain and difficulty during defecation. After doing a digital rectal examination, the nurse finds a fecal mass in the patient's colon. Which medication does the nurse suspect to be the cause of this finding?
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Morphine (Roxanol)
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Which complications are associated with constipation? Select all that apply.
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Fissure Hemorrhoids Fecal impaction
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A geriatric patient with anemia is admitted to the hospital. The patient is receiving iron supplements and reports abdominal pain and difficulty passing stool. Which is the best nursing intervention for the patient?
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Administer an enema to the patient.
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The nurse is caring for a patient with cystic fibrosis. While reviewing the laboratory reports, the nurse finds increased levels of fat in the feces. Based on this, what does the nurse expect the stool to look like?
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Frothy stool
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How would the nurse describe abnormalities observed during an anal examination?
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The nurse describes the abnormality in terms of clock position.
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A patient with hypothyroidism has a fecal impaction. Which treatment strategies would be beneficial for the patient? Select all that apply.
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Prescribing enemas Prescribing laxatives Prescribing suppositories
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The nurse notices that the patient has a tuft of hair in the sacrococcygeal area and a tightly closed anal opening. The nurse also finds that the patient's prostate surface is rubbery and the prostate gland is slightly movable. Which finding indicates that the patient is at risk for rectal disorders?
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Tuft of hair in the sacrococcygeal area
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The nurse is assessing a patient who reports persistent, throbbing rectal pain. On examining the patient's anus, the nurse finds a localized cavity of pus, which is red, hot, swollen, indurate, and tender. What should the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient has a perianal abscess.
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The nurse is examining the genitals of a child who is a victim of sexual abuse. Which findings is the nurse likely to observe in the child? Select all that apply.
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Anal abrasions Perianal tears
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The nurse is evaluating a student nurse who is palpating the anus of a patient. Which action of the student nurse indicates the need for correction?
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Approaching the anus at a right angle with the index finger
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A patient presents with fever, chills, painful urination, and severe pain in the rectum. After reviewing the patient's diagnostic reports, the nurse suspects the patient has inflammation of the prostate gland. Which findings support this conclusion?
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Slightly swollen and asymmetric prostate gland
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Which finding would the nurse observe in a patient with prolapsed hemorrhoids?
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Soiled underwear with excess mucoid discharge
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A patient reports to the nurse, "I have itching and pain during defecation." Upon examination, the nurse finds flabby skin sacs around the anus. What should the nurse conclude from these findings?
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The patient has hemorrhoids.
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What is the approximate length of the rectum in an adult patient?
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12 cm
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While doing a digital rectal exam for a 50-year old patient, the nurse finds that the patient has rectal lesions that are irregular and appear to be cauliflower-shaped. What is the priority nursing intervention in this condition?
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Instruct the patient to consult an oncologist.
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While doing the anal examination of a child, the nurse finds that the child's anal region is swollen, moist, and dull grayish-pink in color. Which test should the nurse expect to be prescribed for the child to diagnose the illness?
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Microscopic tape test
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After interacting with the mother of a 2-year-old child, the nurse suspects that the child has a risk of developing gastrointestinal disorders. Which statement made by the mother would lead the nurse to this conclusion? Select all that apply.
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"I found my child eating raw eggs yesterday!" "We eat raw shellfish at home several times a week."
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Which foods should the nurse include in the patient's diet to reduce the risk of colon cancer? Select all that apply.
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Prunes Cereals Wheat germ
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The nurse is caring for a patient with celiac disease. Which sign or symptom is the nurse likely to find in the patient?
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Passage of frothy stools
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A student nurse is discussing the anatomy of the anal canal with a study group after class. Which statement made by the student nurse needs correction?
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"The anal canal contains the valves of Houston."
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Which condition is associated with melena?
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Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
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Which statement accurately describes the sigmoid colon?
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It is approximately 40 cm in length.
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What are the objective assessment findings recorded by the nurse after examining a male patient's genitourinary system? Select all that apply.
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Asymmetrical testis Inflammation of the glans penis Presence of white discharge from the penis
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Which medication does the primary health care provider prescribe to a patient who is at risk of developing an HPV-related cervical cancer?
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HPV4 (Gardasil)
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What condition does the nurse suspect in the patient whose creatinine level is 3.0 mg/dL?
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Decreased kidney function
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While examining a patient's penis, the nurse finds that the patient has a narrow, red, and edematous urethral meatus with purulent discharge. What does the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient has urethritis.
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Which statement, if made by the nurse while instructing the patient about testicular self-examination, is appropriate?
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"You should perform self-examination monthly."
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Which structure controls the size of the scrotum?
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Cremaster muscle
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The nurse is reviewing the data obtained on the examination of a male genitourinary system. Which assessment finding does the nurse consider normal?
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Left scrotal sac is lower than right
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Before assessment, the health care provider instructs the nurse to perform a careful examination of the inguinal area of a 6-month-old child. What is the most likely reason for this instruction?
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It is a potential site for a hernia.
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A male patient expresses discomfort with a female nurse performing a genitalia examination. What action should the nurse take?
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Arrange to have a male nurse perform the physical assessment.
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When should the nurse obtain a patient's sexual history?
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Before a genital examination
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The nurse teaches a patient about testicular self-examination. Which statement would be appropriate for the nurse to include?
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"The cure rate of testicular cancer is almost 100% when detected early."
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A 20-year-old white male has a history of undescended testes. Which condition is this patient at high risk of developing?
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Testicular cancer
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While caring for a patient with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), the nurse finds that the patient is unable to urinate and has abdominal pain. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the patient?
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Acute urinary retention
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A patient tells the nurse, "I feel the need to urinate about 10 to 12 times a day, but I have trouble starting my urine stream. And sometimes I have a bit of leakage." On reviewing the laboratory reports, the nurse finds that the patient has increased prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. What does the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient has prostate cancer.
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How would a normal epididymis feel in a male patient?
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Softer than the testes
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What is hypospadias?
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A urethral meatus at a proximal, ventral site on the penis
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Which structure is the storage site of sperm?
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Epididymis
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Which infection can be prevented by administering the HPV4 vaccine to a patient?
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Genital warts
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What is an abnormal assessment finding in a male patient?
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The right side of a patient's scrotum is lower than the left side.
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A patient's medical record shows the patient's urinary output is 200 mL per day. What does the nurse infer from this finding?
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The patient has oliguria.
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Which condition is caused by hyperactivity of the detrusor muscle?
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Urge incontinence
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The nurse is instructing an 18-year-old patient how to perform a testicular self-exam as a part of self-care. Which statements by the patient indicate effective learning? Select all that apply.
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"I should perform testicular self-examination while bathing." "I should report if the scrotum feels rubbery, tender, and enlarged." "I should use the thumb and the first two fingers to assess the testicles."
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Which developmental changes would the nurse be able to observe in a male adolescent during physical examination? Select all that apply.
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Enlargement of the testis Increase in the penis size Appearance of pubic hair
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While performing a routine physical assessment, the nurse asks a patient about any difficulty in urination, any dribbling, incomplete emptying, and straining during urination. What is the reason for these questions?
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To identify the early symptoms of an enlarging prostate
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Which laboratory parameter indicates decreased kidney function?
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Increased serum creatinine
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When does sperm production start decreasing in an adult?
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Around 40 years of age
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While performing a genital examination of a male infant, the nurse sees that the infant's urethral meatus is located ventrally. Which condition does the infant have?
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Hypospadias
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Which complications should the nurse watch for in an infant who has undergone circumcision? Select all that apply.
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Wound infection Urinary retention
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A patient reports having a painless, swollen, hard nodule in the left scrotum. On palpation, the nurse finds that the patient has testicular swelling and a hard, solitary nodule. What does the nurse infer from these findings?
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The patient may have early testicular tumor.
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A patient presents with a genital infection. During the assessment, the nurse finds a small, round, silvery papule with a yellowish serous discharge. On palpation, the nurse finds a nontender button-like structure and enlarged lymph nodes in the inguinal region. Which medication may help treat this patient?
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Penicillin G (Pfizerpen)
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A patient complains of a dragging sensation in the scrotal area. On palpation, the nurse feels a "bag of worms" in the scrotum. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the patient?
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Varicocele
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The nurse is preparing a questionnaire to assess stress incontinence in a patient. Which is the most important question that should be asked by the nurse?
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"Do you accidentally urinate when you sneeze, laugh, cough, or bear down?"
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While inspecting a patient's scrotum, the nurse observes a red glow of serous fluid upon transillumination. Which condition could this patient have?
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Hydrocele
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A patient presents with clusters of painful vesicles and eruptions on the glans and foreskin of the penis. Which drug could be prescribed to treat this condition?
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Oral acyclovir (Zovirax)
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Which complication does the nurse expect to find in a patient with prostatitis?
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Epididymitis
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The nurse is reviewing the urinalysis reports of a patient. Which assessment findings does the nurse consider abnormal?
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Urine of pH 4
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A patient complains of difficulty voiding. On assessment, the nurse finds that the patient's prostate is enlarged and smooth. Which condition does the nurse suspect?
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Benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH)
