EFMB practice test 1 – Flashcards

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question
Which one-man carry would you use to transport an unconscious patient up or down stairs?
answer
Cradle-drop carry
question
Which description of MOPP level 3 is correct?
answer
Over garments, over boots, and mask worn. Gloves carried
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You are probing a path through a minefield. You should clear a path that is 1 meter wide. True/false?
answer
True
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The most common method of expressing a direction is by using azimuths. True/False?
answer
True
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The point from which the azimuth originates is the center of the azimuth circle. True/False
answer
True
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To convert a magnetic azimuth to a grid azimuth, add the G-M angle. True/False
answer
False
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When locating a point on a map, the number 1181 is more accurate than 115813. True/False
answer
False
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The vertical distance between contour lines is known as the contour interval. True/False
answer
True
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Heat stroke is the same as heat exhaustion. True/False
answer
False
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When dealing with cold injuries, thaw a frozen part before evacuating. True/False
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False
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Diarrhea can be caused by not keeping food hot enough or cold enough. True/False
answer
True
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When disinfecting raw water, the chlorine residual should measure at least 10 ppm. True/False
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False
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The means to evade is considered exhausted when escape is impossible. True/False
answer
True
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When probing for mines, probe every 5 inches (13 cm) across a 1-meter path. True/False
answer
False
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In combat you should check the M-40 series protective mask with hood weekly to keep it in good condition. True/False
answer
True
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M8 detector paper indicates type and presence of a chemical agent. True/False
answer
True
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Blisters caused by a blister agent should be decontaminated using the M258A1 Decon kit True/False
answer
False
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Before applying a field dressing always remove clothing near the wound. True/False
answer
False
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Apply a tourniquet 2-4 inches above the wound. True/False
answer
True
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When applying a dressing to an open abdominal wound, position the casualty on his back with the legs in a knee up position. True/False
answer
True
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If applying a dressing to an open chest wound, first apply an airtight material over the wound. True/False
answer
True
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To treat a casualty with an open abdominal wound, first moisten the dressing if in a field environment. True/False
answer
False
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The goal of triage is to "do the most good for the most people". True/False
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True
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The most seriously wounded are loaded first and taken off last True/False
answer
False
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When applying splints, make sure they extend beyond the joints above and below the fracture.True/False
answer
True
question
When clearing a passage in a minefield, what should you probe the ground with?
answer
Stick
question
Your platoon is on an FTX and the commander ask you to check the meal which is in insulated food containers. Your measurement of the milk temperature is 42 degrees Fahrenheit. What action should you recommend to the dining facility?
answer
Serve the milk
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After eating in the field dining facility, you notice the garbage pit for the dining facility is 35 meters from the facility. What action, if any, should you recommend to the command?
answer
None
question
You squad is under heavy ground fire and a casualty must be moved to cover. What carry or drag should you use?
answer
Pistol-belt drag
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While under fire, you hear an explosion and then see a yellow cloud over your position. What should you do first?
answer
Mask
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What azimuth should you use to express direction measured on a military map?
answer
Grid azimuith
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At a minimum, how many ties should be used when applying a splint to a fractured tibia?
answer
4
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When should you check the pulse distal to a fracture?
answer
Before and after applying the splint
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A splint should immobilize the joint above and the joint below the fracture. True/False
answer
True
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Your patient is being treated for shock. You have completed the splint for a fractured tibia/fibula. You may now elevate the splinted fractured leg along with the non-fractured leg as part of the treatment for shock. True/False
answer
True
question
You are treating a patient for heat exhaustion. Which of the following is the best choice for allowing the patient to drink. -You may moisten the patient's lips but the patient may not drink any water. -The patient should quickly drink 1/2 canteen of salted water and then 1-2 canteens of cool water. -Allow patient to slowly drink one canteen of cool water over a period of 30-60 minutes. -Encourage the patient to drink as much cool water as possible to replace fluids lost by sweating.
answer
Allow patient to slowly drink one canteen of cool water over a period of 30-60 minutes.
question
When administering nerve agent anitdote, which injector is given first? -Atropine -Thiosulfate -Sodium chloride -2-PAM chlorine
answer
Atropine
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When administering nerve agent antidote, which injector is given first? -The small injector with the green end -The small injector with the black end -The large injector with the green end -The large injector with the black end
answer
The SMALL injector with the GREEN end
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After 5 minutes of administering one set of nerve agent antidote to yourself you notice that your heart begins to beat rapidly and your mouth becomes dry. What should you do?
answer
Nothing, this reaction is caused by the antidote
question
Which position provides the best protection in a foxhole in the event of a nuclear attack?
answer
On your back with knees drawn up to chest, hands over eyes
question
You are part of a litter team tranporting a casualty with a splinted leg. How is the patient transported when going uphill?
answer
Legs first
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Where is the number-one person when preparing to lift a litter?
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At the right side of the patient near the head
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While passing through a narrow passage using the two-man carry, which configuration is correct for the litter bearers? (Arrow indicates direction of travel)
answer
-4-3-patient -2-1-->
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Which carry would be used for fording a stream?
answer
Over-head carry
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Which litter carry is used for transporting the casualty over rough terrain?
answer
Litter post carry
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How long should you wait before testing the chlorine residual after adding chlorine to a 400-gallon water tank?
answer
10 minutes
question
Which of the following latrines would you use when the ground is too hard or the water table is too high?
answer
Burn-out latrine
question
Which type of latrine would be used for a 1-3 day bivouac?
answer
Straddle-trench latrine
question
You should provide enough latrines for use by what percentage of the male and female soldiers?
answer
4% males, 6% females
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How far should a garbage pit be located from a dining facility?
answer
No closer than 30 yards
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How many garbage pits would be needed for a facility that served 200 soliders per day?
answer
2
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How is a garbage pit normally closed?
answer
Cover with dirt after each meal and close daily
question
What type of latrine is used during a road march?
answer
Cat-hole latrine
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How far should a latirne be from a food service facility?
answer
At least 100 yards
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What are the approximate dimensions of a garbage pit?
answer
4' long x4' wide x4' deep
question
Approximately how deep is a cat-hole latrine?
answer
12 inches
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How many straddle-trench latrines would be needed for 100 males?
answer
2
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What are the approximate dimensions of the elliptical hole in the seat used with deep pit latrines?
answer
9" x 12"
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How deep is a deep-pit latrine?
answer
6 feet
question
What is the WBGT index in degrees Fahrenheit for heat condition/category 1?
answer
78-81.9
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What is the work/rest cycle, in minutes, for heat condition 1?
answer
Continous
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What is the work/rest cycle, in minutes, for heat condition 2 (condition green)?
answer
50/10
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What is the work/rest cycle, in minutes, for heat condition 3 (condition yellow)?
answer
45/15
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What is the work/rest cycle, in minutes, for heat condition 4 (condition red)?
answer
30/30
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What is the work/rest cycle, in minutes, for heat condition 5 (condition black)?
answer
20/40
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A soldier is working in an environment with a WBGT temperature of 79 degrees Fahrenheit and is told to go to MOPP level 3. What heat condition/category would the soldier be place into now?
answer
4 (red)
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How many degree Fahreheit do you add to the WBGT Index for MOPP gear or body armor?
answer
10 degrees for either one
question
What water intake is recommended under heat condition 3 (condition yellow)?
answer
1 -1 1/2 quarts per hour
question
What type of chemical agent vapors does M9 paper detect?
answer
None
question
What is the correct placement of M9 detector paper?
answer
Upper arm and ankle on one side of the body, wrist on other side of body
question
During the "rest" portion of the work/rest cycle to be observed under heat category 4 soldiers may be required to attend lectures or perform minor maintainence procedures on their weapons.
answer
True
question
M9 detector paper will NOT detect chemical agent vapors
answer
True
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What type of marker is used to identify a site contaminated with a chemical agent?
answer
Yellow marker with "CHEM" written in blue letters
question
You are about to mark a radiological contaminated area. What information would you include on the marker?
answer
Date and time of detonation (if known) and dose rate
question
Where should radiological contamination markers be placed?
answer
Where the dose rate is measured at 1 centigray per hour or more
question
What word appears on the radiological contamination markers?
answer
ATOM
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What dry mix compound is used for decontaminating your gear prior to exchanging MOPP gear with a buddy?
answer
STB
question
How many nitrogen-filled cylinders should be used to initially pressurize the ABC M11?
answer
1
question
The ABC M11 decontaminating apparatus uses what decontamination compound?
answer
DS2
question
What action should you take after spraying DS2 decontamination agent on an area of a vehicle to be decontaminated?
answer
Allow 30 minutes contact time and then rise off
question
While decontaminating a piece of equipment some DS2 gets on your skin. What action should you take?
answer
Blot it off and rise with water
question
What chemical agents does the M256 detect?
answer
Blister, blood and nerve
question
What color change indicates a positive reaction on the blister agent test spot of the M256?
answer
Purple/blue or red/blue
question
What color change indicates a positive reaction on the blood agent test spot of the M256 chemical detector kit?
answer
Pink to blue
question
What color change indicates a positive reaction to the nerve agent test spot on the M256?
answer
Colorless to peach
question
How is an IM-174 series radiacmeter held during use?
answer
Waist high
question
How long should you allow for the IM-174 to warm up?
answer
2-20 minutes
question
Your unit has been exposed to a nuclear burst. What should you use to detect radiation on soldiers, equipment, supplies and water?
answer
AN/PDR-27
question
The AN/PRD-27 indentifies what type of radiation?
answer
Beta and gamma
question
Proper disposition of the Field Medical Card of a CRO case would be:
answer
Send to higher headquarters for coding then disposal IAW AR 340-18-9
question
During an artillery attack on your position several soldiers experienced a stinging sensation on portions of exposed skin which turns white with a red ring. About thirty minutes later a bump or wheal appears. What chemical agent do you suspect?
answer
Blister
question
What are the categories of triage?
answer
Immediate, delayed, minimal and expectant
question
Triage of the mulitple injured patient begins with the primary survey, with emphasis on airway, breathing and circulation.
answer
True
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The second principle of triage is salvage of life takes priority over salvage of limb. Therefore, it may be necessary that a patient be moved before treatment is completed.
answer
True
question
Patients placed in the EXPECTANT triage category have the greatest chance for survival. True/False
answer
False
question
You would place M9 detector paper on the right upper arm, left wrist and around the right ankle of a right-handed soldier.True/False
answer
True
question
A patient with a fractured arm is placed in what triage category?
answer
Delayed
question
You come upon a squad of soldiers all requiring medical care. You begin triage and notice that the first solider will require CPR. What action should you take?
answer
Move on to the other injured patients treat this patient last, he is expectant
question
What is the normal pulse for adults?
answer
60-80 heartbeats per minute
question
Sick and wounded personnel requiring a routine evacuation should be evacuated within ______ hours.
answer
24 hours
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