question

School where students study Latin, Greek, and English language arts as prep for college. Attended by the well-born, wealthier sons. Did not study math, science, or modern foreign languages

answer

Latin Grammar school

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Latin Grammar school

answer

School where students study Latin, Greek, and English language arts as prep for college. Attended by the well-born, wealthier sons. Did not study math, science, or modern foreign languages

question

Academy Schools

answer

Schools introduced in late 1700s, primarily attended by middle class boys and girls

question

Schools introduced in late 1700s, primarily attended by middle class boys and girls

answer

Academy

question

Three tracks of academy schools

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classical (similar to Latin grammar schools), normal (teacher training), and private venture (trades)

question

classical (similar to Latin grammar schools), normal (teacher training), and private venture (trades)

answer

Three tracks of academy schools

question

Five major factors leading to demise of academy model

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no system of accreditation, lacked standards, unorganized curriculum, industrialization, urbanization

question

no system of accreditation, lacked standards, unorganized curriculum, industrialization, urbanization

answer

Five variables that lead to demise of academy model

question

Michigan education law of 1859

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Any community with 200 school age children can set up a high school supported by local taxes.

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Law that allows any school district with 200 school-age children to establish a tax-support high school

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Michigan education law of 1859

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Stuart vs. School District #1 of Kalamazoo Village

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court case establishing that high schools can be supported by local property taxes

question

Justice Cooley's argument in deciding Stuart vs. Kalamazoo

answer

"We supposed it had always been understood in this state that education, not merely in the rudiments, but in an enlarged sense, was regarded as an important practical advantage to be supplied at their option to rich and poor alike, and not as something pertaining merely to culture and accomplishment to be brought as such within the reach of those whose accumulated wealth enabled them to pay for it. "

question

court case establishing that high schools can be supported by local property taxes

answer

Stuart vs. School District #1 of Kalamazoo Village

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Committee of Ten

answer

a committee, charred by Charles Eliot, appointed by the National Education Association in 1892 to bring greater coherence to secondary education in the United States. It recommended a four-year program and a curriculum that emphasized academic subjects for all students

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a committee, chaired by Charles Eliot, appointed by the National Education Association in 1892 to bring greater coherence to secondary education in the United States. It recommended a four-year program and a curriculum that emphasized academic subjects for all students

answer

Committee of Ten

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Committee of Ten curricular tracts

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classical, Latin-scientific, modern language, English

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classical, Latin-scientific, modern languages, English

answer

Committee of Ten curricular tracts

question

What did the Committee of Ten report not consider?

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vocational training, options for non-college bound students

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vocational training, options for non-college bound students

answer

What did the Committee of Ten not consider?

question

In what year did Committee of Ten meet?

answer

1892

question

1892

answer

In what year did Committee of Ten meet?

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Seven Cardinal Principles of Education

answer

Report that stated students should receive an education organized around the principles of health, command of functional processes, worthy home membership, vocation, civic education, worthy use of leisure and ethical character.

question

Health (seven principles)

answer

good health habits, health instruction, physical activities

question

command of functional processes (seven principles)

answer

reading, writing, math

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worthy home membership (seven principles)

answer

development of those qualities that make the individual a worthy family member--literature, music, social studies, and art

question

vocation (seven principles)

answer

learn about a variety of careers and the relationship between the careers and the community

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civic education (seven principles)

answer

knowledge of social organization, commitment to civic morality, democracy

question

worthy use of leisure (seven principles)

answer

learn skills to enrich mind and boy--music, art, literature, drama, social issues, and science

question

ethical character (seven principles)

answer

instill a notion of personal responsibility and initiative

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Comprehensive High School

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Large, centrally located, high schools that evolved during the first half of the 20th century, offering a varied curriculum and designed to meet the needs of a diverse population.

question

Commission on the Reorganization of Secondary Education

answer

Commission organized in 1913 by the NEA that issued the Cardinal Principles of Secondary Education in 1918.

question

Brown v. Board of Education

answer

The Supreme Court, finding that racially segregated facilities ("separate but equal") are inherently unequal and a violation of the Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth amendment, overruled Plessy v. Ferguson and ordered all public schools desegregated in 1954.

question

Marshall's Four Principles in Brown

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Segregation is : 1. inherently unfair 2. psychologically damaging 3. makes equal education opportunity impossible 4. violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment

question

Indian Education Act of 1972

answer

a federal law designed to provide direct educational assistance to Native American tribes and nations. It provides federal assistance in education over and above funds appropriated annually by the Department of Education and the Bureau of Indian Affairs to help close the gap between Indian education and the general educational level of the United States. The Act further created a new Office of Indian Education within the Office of Education, headed by a Deputy Commissioner for Indian Education.

question

Lau v. Nichols

answer

A civil rights case brought on behalf of approximately 1,800 students of Chinese ancestry living in San Francisco who had limited English proficiency. Students claimed the schools did not provide English-language instruction or other adequate instructional procedures, which denies them a meaningful opportunity to participate in the public education program, which violates Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Court ruled that districts must take action to provide LEP students with support to learn English and content, but did not specify what needs to be offered.

question

Mendez vs. Westminster

answer

A school district was sued in U.S. District Court for segregating Mexican children in separate schools, arguing it violated their 14th amendment rights. The school board argued that it segregated Mexican children based on language ability. upon appeal, the segregation was found illegal, but only under California law, not federal law.

question

Cisneros vs. Corpus Christi

answer

First case to extend Brown v. the Board of Education to Mexican Americans. It recognized them as a minority group that could be and was frequently discriminated against. Such segregation and discrimination was ruled unconstitutional. Outlaws de facto discrimination.

question

Little Rock Nine

answer

Nine African American students that integrated Central High School in Little Rock in 1957

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James Meredith

answer

Student who integrated University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) in 1962

question

Large, centrally located, high schools that evolved during the first half of the 20th century, offering a varied curriculum designed to meet the needs of a diverse population.

answer

Comprehensive High School

question

Student who integrated University of Mississippi (Ole Miss) in 1962

answer

James Meredith

question

First case to extend Brown v. the Board of Education to Mexican Americans. It recognized them as a minority group that could be and was frequently discriminated against. Such segregation and discrimination was ruled unconstitutional. Outlaws de facto discrimination.

answer

Cisneros vs. Corpus Christi

question

Court case in which a school district was sued in U.S. District Court for segregating Mexican children in separate schools, arguing it violated their 14th amendment rights. The school board argued that it segregated Mexican children based on language ability. upon appeal, the segregation was found illegal, but only under California law, not federal law.

answer

Mendez v. Westminster

question

A civil rights case brought on behalf of approximately 1,800 students of Chinese ancestry living in San Francisco who had limited English proficiency. Students claimed the schools did not provide English-language instruction or other adequate instructional procedures, which denies them a meaningful opportunity to participate in the public education program, which violates Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Court ruled that districts must take action to provide LEP students with support to learn English and content, but did not specify what needs to be offered.

answer

Lau v. Nichols

question

a federal law designed to provide direct educational assistance to Native American tribes and nations. It provides federal assistance in education over and above funds appropriated annually by the Department of Education and the Bureau of Indian Affairs to help close the gap between Indian education and the general educational level of the United States. The Act further created a new Office of Indian Education within the Office of Education, headed by a Deputy Commissioner for Indian Education.

answer

Indian Education Act of 1972

question

Segregation is : 1. inherently unfair 2. psychologically damaging 3. makes equal education opportunity impossible 4. violates the equal protection clause of the fourteenth amendment

answer

Marshall's four principles in Brown

question

The Supreme Court, finding that racially segregated facilities ("separate but equal") are inherently unequal and a violation of the Equal Protection clause of the Fourteenth amendment, overruled Plessy v. Ferguson and ordered all public schools desegregated in 1954.

answer

Brown v. Board of Education

question

Commission organized in 1913 by the NEA that issued the Seven Cardinal Principles of Secondary Education in 1918.

answer

Commission on the Reorganization of Secondary Education

question

Large, centrally located, high schools that evolved during the first half of the 20th century, offering a varied curriculum and designed to meet the needs of a diverse population.

answer

Comprehensive High School

question

instill a notion of personal responsibility and initiative

answer

ethical character (seven principles)

question

learn skills to enrich mind and body: music, art, literature, drama, social issues, and science

answer

worthy use of leisure (seven principles)

question

knowledge of social organization, commitment to civic morality, democracy

answer

civic education (seven principles)

question

learn about a variety of careers and the relationship between the careers and the community

answer

vocation (seven principles)

question

development of those qualities that make the individual a worthy family member: literature, music, social studies, and art

answer

worthy home membership (seven principles)

question

reading, writing, and math

answer

command of functional processes (seven principles)

question

good health habits, health instruction, physical activities

answer

health (seven principles)

question

Report that stated students should receive an education organized around the principles of health, command of functional processes, worthy home membership, vocation, civic education, worthy use of leisure and ethical character.

answer

Seven Cardinal Principles of Education

question

Three primary factors affecting school reform in an urban ghetto

answer

1. socio-cultural differences between reformers and parents/teachers and reformers and students 2. abusive relationship between students and teachers 3. expectations for failure

question

1. socio-cultural differences between reformers and parents/teachers and reformers and students 2. abusive relationship between students and teachers 3. expectations for failure

answer

Three primary factors affecting school reform in an urban ghetto

question

structural basis for failure of school reform in urban ghetto

answer

racist, class-biased system without sufficient resources and without hope. Political, social, and economic.

question

racist, class-biased system without sufficient resources and without hope. Political, social, and economic.

answer

structural basis for failure of school reform in urban ghetto

question

Marx's two institutions of repression

answer

the state and the schools

question

the state and the schools

answer

Marx's two institutions of repression

question

neo-marxist hidden curriculum

answer

schools socialize students to the norms and values of the dominant group and to capitalist culture.

question

schools socialize students to the norms and values of the dominant class and to capitalist culture.

answer

neo-marxist hidden curriculum

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