ECO-2 – Flashcards

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Contingency planning seeks to identify how a company will respond to change
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true
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changes in technology will result in a decrease in the amount of info that managers will use to make decisions
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false
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long-term goals are derived directly from a firms mission statement
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true
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Corporate culture is largely a result of state and local laws and regulations
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false
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strategy has a wider scope than planning
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true
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Which business constituents analyze their competitive environments and plan, organize, direct, and control the operations of their organizations? A)managers B)agents C)stockholders D)regulators E)customers
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A)managers
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What identifies performance targets used by organizations and their managers to measure success or failure at every level? A)Goals B)tactics C) Promotions D)mission statements E)strategies
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A)Goals
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Which element of an organization is defined by shared experiences, stories, beliefs, and norms? A)its mission statement B) Its corporate culture C) its product philosophy D)its human resources E) its organizational structure
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B) Its corporate culture
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Comparing actual performance against standards is an example of which function of the management process? A) leading B) planning C) organizing D) strategizing E) Controlling
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E) Controlling
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Steve motivates employees by rewarding them with additional vacation when standards are achieved. This is an example of which function in the management process? A) planning B) leading C) marketing D) organizing E) strategizing
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B) leading
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Which type of business constituent has titles such as President and CEO? A) middle managers B) power brokers C) top managers D) first-line managers E) stockholders
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C) top managers
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Titles such as plant manager, operations manager, and division manager designate which level of management? A) supervisors B) first-line managers C) technology managers D) middle managers E) top managers
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D) middle managers
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Which of the following are responsible for production and quality control? A) human resources managers B) operations managers C) information managers D) marketing managers E) first-line managers
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B) operations managers
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Organization charts are graphical representations of employee salary information
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false
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Departmentalization refers to the process of grouping jobs into logical units
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true
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As organizations grow and become larger, jobs tend to become less specialized
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false
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Firms with production, marketing, human resource, and finance departments have a process form of organization
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false
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Flat organizational structures are usually associated with centralized decision making
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false
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Coordination across functional departments becomes more complicated in smaller firms than in larger firms
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false
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Which of the following clarifies structure and shows employees where they fit into a firm's operations? A) departmentalization B) job descriptions C) mission statement D) organization charts E) delegation
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D) organization charts
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Which term covers grouping jobs into logical units? A) accountability B) authorization C) specialization D) departmentalization E) process management
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D) departmentalization
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What is the main organizational characteristic of decentralized firms? A) multi-layered B) flat C) full D) diverse E) matrix
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B) flat
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Which term describes creating and maintaining the innovation and flexibility of a small business environment within the confines of a large, bureaucratic structure? A) product innovation B) process organizing C) intrapreneuring D) extrapolating E) basic structuring
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C) intrapreneuring
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At Chaparral Steel, some employees transport scrap steel while others operate shredding equipment. What does this example demonstrate? A) innovation B) functionalization C) responsibility D) specialization E) departmentalization
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D) specialization
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What is dividing a store into a men's department, a women's department, and a luggage department an example of? A) process departmentalization B) international departmentalization C) customer departmentalization D) product departmentalization E) geographic departmentalization
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C) customer departmentalization
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In what type of organization do most lower-level decisions need to be approved by upper management before they can be implemented? A) centralized B) learning C) line D) staff E) decentralized
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A) centralized
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In tall organizations, which feature describes the span of control? A) short B) narrow C) wide D) vertical E) tall
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B) narrow
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A firm's capacity depends on both how many people it employs and the number and size of its facilities
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true
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Each stage in the supply chain adds value for the final customer
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true
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Services are more tangible, more customized, and more storable than most products
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false
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Just-in-time (JIT) production systems normally require large amounts of "safety stock" to be maintained in a firm's warehouse
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false
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ISO 9000 is a certification program attesting that a factory, laboratory, or office has met the rigorous requirements set by the International Organization for Standardization
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true
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For manufacturing firms, typical materials costs make up 50 to 75 percent of total product costs.
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true
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Which term refers to all the activities involved in making products goods and services for customers? A) processes B) planning C) performance D) scheduling E) operations
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E) operations
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Which of the following is the ability of a product to satisfy a human want or need? A) content B) satisfaction C) relative advantage D) utility E) capacity
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D) utility
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Which of the following is the amount of a product that a company can produce under normal working conditions? A) output B) performance C) capacity D) efficiency E) burden
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C) capacity
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Which term refers to how well a product does what it is supposed to do? A) consistency B) reliability C) quality control D) performance E) capacity
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D) performance
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The sameness of product quality from unit to unit is referred to by which term? A) utility B) consistency C) performance D) reliability E) quality control
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B) consistency
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Which type of system is designed for smooth production flow to avoid inefficiencies, eliminate unnecessary inventories, and continuously improve production processes? A) lean system B) flexible system C) production system D) managed system E) quality system
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A) lean system
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Which of the following refers to the receiving, storing, handling, and counting of all raw materials, partly finished goods, and finished goods? A) materials handling B) quality control C) distribution control D) inventory control E) wholesaling
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D) inventory control
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Which of the following would be considered a low-contact service? A) electric power B) surgery C) piano lesson D) haircut E) massage
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A) electric power
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Save-A-Lot grocery stores use which type of strategy for attracting customers? A) dependability B) consistency C) quality D) flexibility E) low-cost
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E) low-cost
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