Eating Verses Obsessive Disorder Essay Example
Eating Verses Obsessive Disorder Essay Example

Eating Verses Obsessive Disorder Essay Example

Available Only on StudyHippo
  • Pages: 4 (987 words)
  • Published: October 14, 2021
View Entire Sample
Text preview

Introduction

Within various articles, authors have used scale methods to examine the high co-morbidity between obsessive compulsive disorder and eating disorders (Fernandez-Aranda et al, 2004). These authors applied procedures to assess the underlying causes of these disorders. Most studies in the literature have mainly explored the relationship between eating disorders and OCD (Fernandez-Aranda et al, 2004). Individuals with an eating disorder display compulsions and obsessions related to orderliness and symmetry. This paper will focus on utilizing covariance analysis to further investigate this topic. The analysis will consider both dependent and independent variables, drawing evidence from multiple sources.

A clear criterion was used to determine the variables based on scaled information and the author's point of view.

Evaluation of Variables

Indepen

...

dent Variable of Study

Independent variables are described based on evidence from the obsessive-compulsive Yale-Brown scale: this variable divides participants into two groups. One group consists of individuals diagnosed with nervosa anorexia and scoring more than 16 points (x>16), while the other group consists of individuals scoring exactly 16 points (Halmi KA et al, 2015). This indicates that the variable is qualitative and follows a dichotomous nominal categorization.

Dependent Variables of Study

The dependent variables follow a normal distribution of data. The data are presented based on the Russell and Morgan schedule of assessment, which includes follow-ups at 24, 12, 18, and 6 months (Halmi KA et al, 2015).

The relationship between obsessive-compulsive symptoms and obsessive-compulsive disorder is close but they are considered separate variables (Levitan

View entire sample
Join StudyHippo to see entire essay

et al, 2016). The covariates are not useful for presenting data as only the signs and symptoms of the disorders are needed. The table used contains important factors for analyzing variable data along with their corresponding percentages. When it comes to individual and familial psychopathologies present in obsessive-compulsive tendencies, OCD poses a significant risk during youth (Halmi KA et al, 2015). This risk can result in the later development of eating disorders.

Research has been conducted on these two disorders, focusing on biochemical genetics and molecular analysis. Neurotransmitters have played a significant role in studying these disorders. From a biological perspective, there is a shared genetic vulnerability between them (Halmi KA et al, 2015). The effectiveness of therapy and clinical variables suggest that certain OCD disorders are associated with severe eating problems. However, there is conflicting evidence regarding the connection between OCD and ED in terms of eating symptoms and rate control.

Sample Size Determination

The authors have provided sampling criteria for the analysis of collected data in a clear manner, improving understanding. The sampling test results indicate that out of every 90 female victims, there is a possibility of diagnosing 30BN, 30AN, and 30OCD affected patients. Multiple tests of comparisons conducted in both ED patients and regression models reveal significant differences. The level of perfectionism is less than 0.133, and maturity fears represented by p are less than 0.055. Another test, a post-hoc test, suggests that eating disorder subscales have significantly higher scores compared to OCD patients.

The data collected support the evidence presented by different authors on samples. Other tests were conducted to compare each quantitative variable in diagnosing all groups in

EDI subscales. The main objective is to study the differences in OC and eating symptom traits between OCD and ED victims for both disorders and obsession. OCD patients show lower scores in ED scales even after controlling for BMI, comorbidity, and age in patients with eating disorders. From a psychological and clinical perspective, there are differences between OCD and ED based on how the disorders affect their victims (Hasler et al, 2015).

Author's Analysis of Data

The data analysis critique required all patients suspected to be affected by any of these disorders to undergo psychological and medical physical assessments (Levitan et al, 2016). The analysis was performed using SPSS, a software program based in Chicago, IL, United States of America. SPSS was chosen due to variations in body mass and age among the three groups. Neurotransmitters have been mainly used in studying these two disorders. Biologically, there is a similar genetic transmission vulnerability (Levitan et al, 2016).

A potential link between severe eating disorders and certain OCD disorders has been discovered in recent research, suggesting interconnection between therapy effectiveness and clinical variables. However, there is conflicting evidence regarding the connection between OCD and ED in terms of eating symptoms and rate controlling (Levitan et al, 2016). Body mass index (BMI) was determined by dividing weight by height squared in square meters (Halmi KA et al, 2015). The current study is limited due to its small sample size, making it difficult to compare different subgroups of individuals. Moreover, anxiety levels and other personality traits were not considered in the study; these factors may vary among individuals. Hence, there is a necessity for a comprehensive and standardized assessment tool to

measure symptoms of obsession-compulsive signs.

Those with OCD and ED exhibit high levels of obsession character traits, regardless of BMI, comorbidity, and age (Hasler et al, 2015). Various studies have identified these obsession traits. The analysis conducted includes results on the biochemical genetic molecular level.

References

  1. Halmi KA, Tozzi F, Thornton LM et al. The relation among perfectionism, obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in individuals with eating disorders. Int. J. Eat. Disord. 2005; 38: 371–374
  2. Hasler G, LaSalle-Ricci VH, Ronquillo JG et al.

In a study published in Psychiatry Research in 2005 (135: 121-132), specific relationships were discovered between symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder and psychiatric comorbidity. Another study, conducted by Jimenez-murcia et al. in 2007 and published in Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience (61, 385-391), compared the clinical and personality features of both obsessive-compulsive disorder and eating disorders. Additionally, Levitan et al. conducted research on this topic without specifying the publication.

The 2006 European Neuropsychopharmacology journal published a study titled "The serotonin-1Dbeta receptor gene and severity of obsessive-compulsive disorder in women with bulimia nervosa." This research examined the connection between this specific gene and the level of obsessive-compulsive disorder severity in women suffering from bulimia nervosa.

Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New