Drug List – Flashcard
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Beclomethasone
answer
Brand: Vanceril Type: Corticosteroid Delivered: MDI Indication: prevent or treat inflamation Dose: 40-80mcg Side Effects: thrush, bronchospasm, hoarseness
question
Budesonide
answer
Brand: Pulmicort Type: Corticosteroid Delivered: SVN, DPI Indication: prevent or treat inflamation Dose: .25mg or .5mg Side Effects: thrush, bronchospasm, hoarseness
question
Salmeterol
answer
Brand: Seravent Type: LABA Delivered: MDI Indication: maintenance for broncho constriction Dose: 1 puff BID; 50mcg Side Effects: hypokalemia, tremors, palpitations
question
Aminophylline
answer
Brand: no brands Type: broncho dilation Delivered: IV Indication: treat broncho constriction Dose: Side Effects:
question
Theophylline
answer
Brand: Theodur Type: broncho dilation Delivered: PO Indication: treat broncho constriction Dose: Side Effects:
question
Hypertonic Saline
answer
High concentration saline to induce mucokinesis Dose: 3%, 5%, 7%
question
Acetylcystein
answer
Brand: Mucomyst Type: mucolytic breaks mucoprotein bonds Delivered: 2-4ml SVN w/bronchodilator or instilled Indication: Pt with thick secretions; pneumonia, CF Dose: 10% or 20% Side Effects: bronchospasm, nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, headache
question
Xylocaine
answer
Brand: lidocaine Type: local anesthetic Delivered: SVN, or instilled Indication: spastic cough, prior to bronchoscopy Dose: 1%, 2%, 4% Side Effects: Pt should not drink/eat for 1 hour after
question
Normal Saline
answer
Brand: Type: Delivered: SVN Indication: mixed with other drugs Dose: .9% Side Effects:
question
Cromolyn Sodium
answer
Brand: intal Type: Mast Cell Stabilizer Delivered: SVN Indication: prophylactic for asthma caused by allergy Dose: 20mg Side Effects: headache, nausea, dizziness
question
Tobramycin
answer
Brand: Tobi Type: Bacteria infection treatment Delivered: filtered nebulizer Indication: pseudomas aersinosa, CF Pt's, long intubation Dose: 300mg BID, 28 days on then 28 off Side Effects: hearing loss, dizziness, hoarseness, anyphalaxic reaction to antibiotic
question
Fluticasone + Salmeterol
answer
Brand: Advair Type: Corticosteroid + LABA Delivered: DPI Diskus Indication: treat and prevent inflamation Dose: 500/50, 250/50, 100/50; 1 puff BID Side Effects: thrush, hoarseness, hypokalemia, tremors, palpitations
question
Ipitropium Bromide + Albuterol
answer
Brand: DuoNeb, Respimat, Combivent Type: SABA Delivered: SVM, MDI Indication: Bronchospasm/Bronchodialtion Dose: 2.5 albuterol, .5 ipitropium bromide Side Effects: those of albuterol and ipitropium
question
Arformoterol
answer
Brand: Brovana Type: LABA Delivered: nebulizer Indication: maintenance of bronchoconstriction Dose: 15mcg per 2ml BID Side Effects: hypokalemia, tremors, palpitations
question
Fluticasone
answer
Brand: Flovent Type: corticosteroid Delivered: DPI diskus; MDI Indication: prevent and treat inflamation Dose: 44mcg, 110mcg, 220mcg Side Effects: thrush, hoarseness, bronchospasm
question
Levalbuterol
answer
Brand: Xopenax Type: SABA Delivered: nebulizer, MDI Indication: Bronchospasm, bronchoconstriction Dose: 1.25mg or .63mg increased selectivity, possible decreased cardiac effects
question
Metaproternerol
answer
Brand: Alupent Type: SABA Delivered: nebulizer, MDI Indication: bronchospasm. bronchoconstriction Dose: .3ml for nebulizer really fast onset, does not last long
question
Albuterol
answer
Brand: Proventil, Proair, ventolin Type: SABA Delivered: SVN, MDI, PO, IV Indication: bronchspasm, bronchoconstriction Dose: 2.5mg or 1.25mg Side Effects: flushing, HTN, jitters, tachycardia, nervousness, palpitations
question
Racemic Epinephrine
answer
Brand: Vaponephrine, Micronephrine Type: adgerneric, beta 1, beta 2, alpha agonist Delivered: SVN Indication: vasoconstricion Dose: .5ml of a 2.25% solution Side Effects: tachycardia, HTN, arrhythmias, palpitation
question
Varenicline
answer
Brand: Cantix Type: smoke cessation Delivered: PO Indication: Hx of smoking Dose: 12-24 weeks started while still smoking Side Effects:
question
Nicotine Patch
answer
Brand: Nicoderm CQ Type: smoking cessation Delivered: transdermal Indication: Hx of smoking Dose: 21mg, 14mg, 7mg Side Effects:
question
Ipitropium Bromide
answer
Brand: Atravant Type: SAMA (Short-acting Muscarinic Antagonist) Delivered: nebulizer, MDI Indication: bronchoconstriction, bronchospasm Dose: .5mg in nebulizer Side Effects: blurred vision, dry mouth, anxiety, dizziness, bronchospasm
question
Tiotropium
answer
Brand: Spiriva Type: LAMA (Long-acting Muscarinic Antagonist) Delivered: Indication: Dose: 18mg anticholanergic
question
Montelukast
answer
Brand: Singulair Type: leukotriene inhibitor Delivered: PO Indication: Asthma, perennial allergic rhinitis Dose: Side Effects: headache, infection, nausea
question
Pentamidine
answer
Brand: Nebupent Type: antiprotozoal Delivered: specialized nebulizer Indication: pneumocystic carinide associated w/HIV Dose: 600mg per 6ml used Side Effects: bronchospasm, HTN, renal failure
question
Ribavirin
answer
Brand: Virazole Type: neucleoside analog Delivered: specialized nebulizer Indication: RSV treatment; Hep-C Dose: 3-5 days Side Effects:
question
Budesonide + Formoterol
answer
Brand: Symbicort Type: corticosertoid, LABA Delivered: MDI Indication: inflamation, bronchoconstriction Dose: 80/4.5mcg or 160/4.5mcg 2 puffs BID Side Effects: thrush, hoarseness, chest pain
question
Formoterol
answer
Brand: Performist Type: LABA Delivered: nebulizer Indication: prevent bronchospasm Dose: 20mcg Side Effects: chest pain, tachycardia, tremors
question
Metetasone + Formuterol
answer
Brand: Dulara Type: corticosteroid + LABA Delivered: MDI Indication: inflammation, bronchospasm Dose: 100/5mcg, 200/5mcg 2 puffs BID Side Effects: thrush, hoarseness, (formoterol ones)
question
Omalizumbab
answer
Brand: Xolair Type: Anti-Ige Delivered: Injectable Subcutaneous Indication: moderate to severe allergic asthma Dose: given every 2-4 weeks Side Effects: joint pain, rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes, anaphalaxys, fatigue
question
Bland Aerosols
answer
Brand: Type: sterile water Delivered: for drug administration/humidification Indication: Dose: Side Effects:
question
Prednisone
answer
Brand: Type: steroid Delivered: PO Indication: decrease inflamation Dose: dosage tapers down before finishing it Side Effects: irritability, sleeplessness, difficulty controlling emotions, infection, stunted growth, osteoporosis, hyperactive, increased BS
question
Methylprednisolone
answer
Brand: Solumedrol Type: steroid Delivered: IV IV prednisone
question
Bitolerol
answer
Tonalate Beta 2 agonist MDI Nebulizer
