Drug Classification – Flashcards

question
what are pathogens?
answer
a bacterium, virus, or disease causing microorganism that can cause a disease.
question
which of the following is the study of abnormal physiological processes within the body?
answer
pathophysiology
question
which of the following is the name given to a drug when it enters Phase 1 clinical trails ?
answer
generic
question
which of the following are drugs that can be sold directly to patients without an order from a prescriber?
answer
over the counter
question
which of the following controlled substances schedules includes illegal substances?
answer
schedule 1
question
a drug in which of the following pregnancy categories would be considered the safest to use during pregnancy?
answer
A
question
which of the following dosage forms would be least likely to produce a systemic effect?
answer
antibiotic ointment applied to a small area on the skin
question
which of the following best describes drug administration that would result in a local drug effect?
answer
applying a transdermal patch to the skin
question
which of the following is the most often considered a topical route of administration?
answer
inhalation
question
into which of the following muscles are intramuscular injections given most often in the pharmacy?
answer
deltoid
question
which of the following publishes lists of easily confused drug names and error prone abbreviations so that medication errors can be avoided?
answer
ISMP
question
which of the following is the part of an atom that is negatively charged and orbits around the nucleus?
answer
electron
question
which of the following is a chemical bond between atoms wherein electrons are shared?
answer
covalent
question
which of the following is true of acidic substances?
answer
acids easily donate hydrogen ions
question
which of the following is the membrane transport process that moves drug molecules from the site of administration into the blood stream according to a concentration gradient (high to low)
answer
diffusion
question
which of the following factors could affect the absorption of an oral drug?
answer
all of the above, poor blood flow to gastrointestinal tract, changing the ph of the stomach ( such as taking an antacid), dissolving the drug in water before swallowing.
question
in which of the following routes of administration would you most likely encounter problems with the first pass effect?
answer
oral
question
if someone had alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which pharmacokinetic phase would most likely be affected?
answer
metabolism
question
which of the following is the term for the time it takes for the concentration of drug in the blood to drop to half
answer
half life
question
the hepatic cytochrome p450 enzyme system affects drugs in which phase of pharmacokinetics?
answer
metabolism
question
which of the following phases is represented in the upward sloping portion of the dose response cure/
answer
absorption
question
which of the following involves a body wide immune response that attacks cells that have already been infected with viruses?
answer
cellular immunity
question
which of the following cells directly produces antibodies for fighting infection?
answer
B cells
question
many healthcare employers (including pharmacies ) require employees to get vaccinated against hepatitis B. What type of pathogenic organism causes this infection?
answer
virus
question
staphylococcus aureus (a common skin bacteria) is shaped most like which of the following?
answer
grape like clusters of spherical cells
question
which of the following drugs is a patient most likely to be allergic to if he or she is also allergic to penicillin?
answer
cephalosporins
question
which of the following drugs is used most frequently for MRSA infections?
answer
vancomycin
question
which drug is used most commonly with the sulfonamide antibiotic, sulfamethoxazole, for urinary tract infection (UTIs)?
answer
trimethoprim
question
which of the following cannot be used by pregnant women and by children under eight years old, due to tooth discoloration problems?
answer
tetracycline
question
which of the following is most likely to be used to treat herpes zoster(shingles)?
answer
acyclovir
question
which of the following is a PI agent used for HIV and can cause fat redistribution and diabetes?
answer
atazanavir
question
which of the following cells of the immune system produce immunoglobulins?
answer
B cells
question
which of the following antibodies are found in mucous membranes and pass from mother to baby during breast feeding?
answer
IgA
question
which of the following is the brand name of an injectable vaccine for influenza?
answer
Fluzone
question
where should most vaccines be stored in the pharmacy?
answer
in the refrigerator
question
which of the following is true of MS?
answer
MS is an autoimmune disorder that affects the myelin sheath on nerve tissue
question
which side effects are common after receiving a vaccine or other immunologic therapy and can be relieved by taking acetaminophen?
answer
fever and headache
question
which of the following viral diseases can be prevented with a vaccine?
answer
hepatitis A and B
question
for which of the following is cyclosporine used?
answer
preventing organ rejection after transplant
question
interferons are available in which of the following dosage forms?
answer
injection
question
which of the following immunologic therapies are given in advance to protect against injections?
answer
vaccines
question
which of the following is a characteristic of the dermis?
answer
living tissue and contains blood vessels (supply)
question
a burn involving the dermis and including blisters and possible scarring is what type of burn?
answer
second degree
question
which of the following is an infection of the skin and caused by bacteria ?
answer
impetigo
question
which of the following is a severe dry skin condition that often appears in the crooks of the elbows and knees?
answer
eczema
question
which of the following is caused by pressure (such as the pressure caused by lying in bed in one position too long)?
answer
decubitus
question
which of the following is true about topical antibiotics?
answer
tetracycline topical is available only by prescription
question
what is the most common drug in OTC acne products?
answer
benzoyl peroxide
question
which of the following topical corticosteroids is available without prescription?
answer
hydrocortisone
question
for which of the following would you most likely use aloe vera?
answer
sunburn
question
which of the following is a super potent topical corticosteroid?
answer
diprolene
question
which of the following is responsible for the formation/building of new bone?
answer
osteoblasts
question
which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
answer
all of the above, female gender, small frame, and smoking
question
some pharmacies screen for osteoporosis with a bone mineral density test on what part of the body?
answer
heel
question
which of the following drugs is used for osteoporosis?
answer
risedronate
question
which of the following drugs is selective estrogen receptor modulator?
answer
evista
question
which of the following is an abnormal immune process that breaks down joint tissue and results in joint deformation?
answer
rheumatoid
question
NSAIDs block which of the following substances in the pain pathway in order to reduce pain and inflammation?
answer
prostaglandins
question
which of the following drugs is used to slow disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis?
answer
allopurinol
question
which of the following is derived from shark cartilage and is used for osteoarthritis?
answer
chondroitin
question
which of the following effects would be considered a physiological response to acute pain?
answer
increased blood pressure
question
which of the following would be considered a response to chronic pain?
answer
all of the above, depression, sleep disturbance, and physical activity.
question
which of the following best describes how narcotics analgesics work?
answer
blockade of kappa and mu opiate receptors
question
which of the following drugs works best if used as soon as the first symptoms (aura) associated with a migraine appear?
answer
rizatriptan
question
which of the following is a common side effect of opiate drugs?
answer
all of the above, constipation, drowsiness, and nausea/vomiting
question
which of the following drugs interacts with opiates to cause further CNS depressions?
answer
alcohol
question
which of the following is/are a C2 narcotic?
answer
oxycodone/acetaminophen
question
which of the following is used topically to treat neuropathic pain?
answer
capasaicin
question
which of the following is an injectable anesthetic?
answer
propofol
question
which of the following anesthetics is used for local anesthesia?
answer
lidocaine
question
skeletal muscle is considered which of the following?
answer
voluntary muscle
question
on what type of muscle do commonly prescribed muscle relaxants work?
answer
skeletal
question
which of the following muscles is used most often to administer vaccines (such as the flu shot) in the pharmacy setting?
answer
deltoid
question
which of the following neurotransmitters causes muscles to contract by stimulating receptors on the surface of muscle cells?
answer
acetylcholine
question
which of the following drugs is used primarily for spasticity caused by head injury or cerebral palsy?
answer
baclofen (lioresal)
question
althoughall muscle relaxants have some potential for addiction and abuse, which of the following has the greatest potential ( leading some to believe it should be a controlled substance)?
answer
cyclobenzaprine
question
on which of the following should you put the following warning label when dispensing?
answer
robaxin
question
which of the following is a long acting neuromuscular blocking agent?
answer
pancuronium
question
which of the following relaxes muscle by blocking ACh?
answer
Botox
question
which of the following drugs can be given intrathecally?
answer
baclofen
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question
what are pathogens?
answer
a bacterium, virus, or disease causing microorganism that can cause a disease.
question
which of the following is the study of abnormal physiological processes within the body?
answer
pathophysiology
question
which of the following is the name given to a drug when it enters Phase 1 clinical trails ?
answer
generic
question
which of the following are drugs that can be sold directly to patients without an order from a prescriber?
answer
over the counter
question
which of the following controlled substances schedules includes illegal substances?
answer
schedule 1
question
a drug in which of the following pregnancy categories would be considered the safest to use during pregnancy?
answer
A
question
which of the following dosage forms would be least likely to produce a systemic effect?
answer
antibiotic ointment applied to a small area on the skin
question
which of the following best describes drug administration that would result in a local drug effect?
answer
applying a transdermal patch to the skin
question
which of the following is the most often considered a topical route of administration?
answer
inhalation
question
into which of the following muscles are intramuscular injections given most often in the pharmacy?
answer
deltoid
question
which of the following publishes lists of easily confused drug names and error prone abbreviations so that medication errors can be avoided?
answer
ISMP
question
which of the following is the part of an atom that is negatively charged and orbits around the nucleus?
answer
electron
question
which of the following is a chemical bond between atoms wherein electrons are shared?
answer
covalent
question
which of the following is true of acidic substances?
answer
acids easily donate hydrogen ions
question
which of the following is the membrane transport process that moves drug molecules from the site of administration into the blood stream according to a concentration gradient (high to low)
answer
diffusion
question
which of the following factors could affect the absorption of an oral drug?
answer
all of the above, poor blood flow to gastrointestinal tract, changing the ph of the stomach ( such as taking an antacid), dissolving the drug in water before swallowing.
question
in which of the following routes of administration would you most likely encounter problems with the first pass effect?
answer
oral
question
if someone had alcoholic liver cirrhosis, which pharmacokinetic phase would most likely be affected?
answer
metabolism
question
which of the following is the term for the time it takes for the concentration of drug in the blood to drop to half
answer
half life
question
the hepatic cytochrome p450 enzyme system affects drugs in which phase of pharmacokinetics?
answer
metabolism
question
which of the following phases is represented in the upward sloping portion of the dose response cure/
answer
absorption
question
which of the following involves a body wide immune response that attacks cells that have already been infected with viruses?
answer
cellular immunity
question
which of the following cells directly produces antibodies for fighting infection?
answer
B cells
question
many healthcare employers (including pharmacies ) require employees to get vaccinated against hepatitis B. What type of pathogenic organism causes this infection?
answer
virus
question
staphylococcus aureus (a common skin bacteria) is shaped most like which of the following?
answer
grape like clusters of spherical cells
question
which of the following drugs is a patient most likely to be allergic to if he or she is also allergic to penicillin?
answer
cephalosporins
question
which of the following drugs is used most frequently for MRSA infections?
answer
vancomycin
question
which drug is used most commonly with the sulfonamide antibiotic, sulfamethoxazole, for urinary tract infection (UTIs)?
answer
trimethoprim
question
which of the following cannot be used by pregnant women and by children under eight years old, due to tooth discoloration problems?
answer
tetracycline
question
which of the following is most likely to be used to treat herpes zoster(shingles)?
answer
acyclovir
question
which of the following is a PI agent used for HIV and can cause fat redistribution and diabetes?
answer
atazanavir
question
which of the following cells of the immune system produce immunoglobulins?
answer
B cells
question
which of the following antibodies are found in mucous membranes and pass from mother to baby during breast feeding?
answer
IgA
question
which of the following is the brand name of an injectable vaccine for influenza?
answer
Fluzone
question
where should most vaccines be stored in the pharmacy?
answer
in the refrigerator
question
which of the following is true of MS?
answer
MS is an autoimmune disorder that affects the myelin sheath on nerve tissue
question
which side effects are common after receiving a vaccine or other immunologic therapy and can be relieved by taking acetaminophen?
answer
fever and headache
question
which of the following viral diseases can be prevented with a vaccine?
answer
hepatitis A and B
question
for which of the following is cyclosporine used?
answer
preventing organ rejection after transplant
question
interferons are available in which of the following dosage forms?
answer
injection
question
which of the following immunologic therapies are given in advance to protect against injections?
answer
vaccines
question
which of the following is a characteristic of the dermis?
answer
living tissue and contains blood vessels (supply)
question
a burn involving the dermis and including blisters and possible scarring is what type of burn?
answer
second degree
question
which of the following is an infection of the skin and caused by bacteria ?
answer
impetigo
question
which of the following is a severe dry skin condition that often appears in the crooks of the elbows and knees?
answer
eczema
question
which of the following is caused by pressure (such as the pressure caused by lying in bed in one position too long)?
answer
decubitus
question
which of the following is true about topical antibiotics?
answer
tetracycline topical is available only by prescription
question
what is the most common drug in OTC acne products?
answer
benzoyl peroxide
question
which of the following topical corticosteroids is available without prescription?
answer
hydrocortisone
question
for which of the following would you most likely use aloe vera?
answer
sunburn
question
which of the following is a super potent topical corticosteroid?
answer
diprolene
question
which of the following is responsible for the formation/building of new bone?
answer
osteoblasts
question
which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis?
answer
all of the above, female gender, small frame, and smoking
question
some pharmacies screen for osteoporosis with a bone mineral density test on what part of the body?
answer
heel
question
which of the following drugs is used for osteoporosis?
answer
risedronate
question
which of the following drugs is selective estrogen receptor modulator?
answer
evista
question
which of the following is an abnormal immune process that breaks down joint tissue and results in joint deformation?
answer
rheumatoid
question
NSAIDs block which of the following substances in the pain pathway in order to reduce pain and inflammation?
answer
prostaglandins
question
which of the following drugs is used to slow disease progression in rheumatoid arthritis?
answer
allopurinol
question
which of the following is derived from shark cartilage and is used for osteoarthritis?
answer
chondroitin
question
which of the following effects would be considered a physiological response to acute pain?
answer
increased blood pressure
question
which of the following would be considered a response to chronic pain?
answer
all of the above, depression, sleep disturbance, and physical activity.
question
which of the following best describes how narcotics analgesics work?
answer
blockade of kappa and mu opiate receptors
question
which of the following drugs works best if used as soon as the first symptoms (aura) associated with a migraine appear?
answer
rizatriptan
question
which of the following is a common side effect of opiate drugs?
answer
all of the above, constipation, drowsiness, and nausea/vomiting
question
which of the following drugs interacts with opiates to cause further CNS depressions?
answer
alcohol
question
which of the following is/are a C2 narcotic?
answer
oxycodone/acetaminophen
question
which of the following is used topically to treat neuropathic pain?
answer
capasaicin
question
which of the following is an injectable anesthetic?
answer
propofol
question
which of the following anesthetics is used for local anesthesia?
answer
lidocaine
question
skeletal muscle is considered which of the following?
answer
voluntary muscle
question
on what type of muscle do commonly prescribed muscle relaxants work?
answer
skeletal
question
which of the following muscles is used most often to administer vaccines (such as the flu shot) in the pharmacy setting?
answer
deltoid
question
which of the following neurotransmitters causes muscles to contract by stimulating receptors on the surface of muscle cells?
answer
acetylcholine
question
which of the following drugs is used primarily for spasticity caused by head injury or cerebral palsy?
answer
baclofen (lioresal)
question
althoughall muscle relaxants have some potential for addiction and abuse, which of the following has the greatest potential ( leading some to believe it should be a controlled substance)?
answer
cyclobenzaprine
question
on which of the following should you put the following warning label when dispensing?
answer
robaxin
question
which of the following is a long acting neuromuscular blocking agent?
answer
pancuronium
question
which of the following relaxes muscle by blocking ACh?
answer
Botox
question
which of the following drugs can be given intrathecally?
answer
baclofen
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