Dorothea Orem- Self care deficit theory of nursing – Flashcards
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Society/ Environment
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An external source of influence in the internal interaction of a person's different aspect
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Health
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- "a state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of a disease or infirmity" -the physical, psychological interpersonal and social aspects of health are inseparable in the individual -concept of preventive health care
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Human Beings
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- distinguished from other living things - have the potential for learning and developing -integrated human functioning
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Nursing
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- helping clients to establish or identify ways to perform self- care activities - nursing actions: geared towards independence of the client -a distinguished human service -based on values
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Self- Care 4 theory of nursing
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4 Related Theories: - theory of self care -theory of dependent care -theory of self- care deficit - theory of nursing systems
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Theory of Self- Care
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Describes how people care for themselves: - self care - self care agency - self care requisites: - universal -developmental -health deviation
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Theory of Dependent Care
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Explains how family members and/or friends provide dependent care for a person who is socially dependent - care that is provided to a person who, because of age or related factors, is unable to perform the self-care needed
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Theory of Self- care Deficit
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Describes and explains why people can be helped through nursing - when therapeutic self- care demands exceeds self-care agency, a self care deficit exists and nursing is needed
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Theory of Nursing Systems
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Describes and explains relationships that must be brought about and maintained for nursing to be produced - nursing agency - nursing systems - wholly compensatory - partly compensatory -supportive- educative
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Theory of Self care: Self care
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- activates that individuals carry out on their own behalf -deliberate, have pattern and sequence, developed from day- to day living
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Theory of Self care: Self care agency
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acquired ability or power to engage in self-care
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Theory of Self care: self care requisites (universal, developmental, health deviation
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-the reasons for which self care is undertaken -express the intended or desired results
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Theory of Self care requisites: universal
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- the maintenance of a sufficient intake of air - the maintenance of a sufficient intake of water - the maintenance of a sufficient intake of food etc.
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Theory of self care requisites: developmental
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actions to be undertaken that will provide developmental growth: - provision of conditions that promote development - engage in self- development -prevention of the effects of human conditions that threatens life
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Theory of self care requisites: health deviation
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required in illness or injury or as a result of medical tests or treatments to correct a condition
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Theory of Nursing Systems 5 methods:
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1. acting for or doing for another 2. guiding and directing 3. providing physical or psychological support 4. providing and maintaining an environment that supports personal development 5. teaching
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Theory of Nursing Systems: Nursing agency
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complex property or attribute of people educated and trained as nurses that enable them to act, to know, and to help others meet their therapeutic self-care demands by exercising or developing their own self-care agency
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Theory of Nursing Systems: Nursing Systems
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series and sequences of deliberate practical actions of nurses performed at times in coordination with the actions of their patients - to know and meet components of patient's therapeutic self- care demands
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Theories of Nursing Systems: Wholly Compensatory System
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- accomplishes patient's therapeutic self-care -compensates for patient's inability to engage in self-care -supports and protects patient (patient action limited)
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Theories of Nursing Systems: Partly Compensatory System
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-performs some self-care measures for patients -compensates for self-care limitations of patient -assists patient as required -performs some self-care measures -regulates self care agency -accepts care and assistance from nurse
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Theories of Nursing Systems: Supportive-Educative System
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-accomplishes self care -regulates the exercise and development of self-care agency (patient action)
