Distributive Justice – Flashcards
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John Rawls
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"theory of Justice"
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Distributive Justice
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Justice in the distribution of goods and wealth
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End-State conceptions of distributive justice
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There is a particular pattern for the distribution of justice that we should aim for namely
- perfect equality
-distribution in accordance with need
-distribution in accordance with desert
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Historical Conceptions of Distributive Justice
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Justice is a matter of following the correct rules by which people are able to attain someting
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Original Position
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Hypothetical, people meet and agree on the political principles to govern their society
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elements of Original position
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1. No one knows what their position in society will be. No personal information like race or sex
2. They have access to information about society
3. They will choose political principles based on self intrest
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First Principle in The Theory of Justice
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Everyone has equal right to basic liberties
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Second (difference) Principle in The Theory of Justice
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Social and economic Inequalities are only allowed so long as they benefit those who are worse off
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Argument for the 2 principles of Justice
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1. What is chosen in the original position is just
2. The 2 principles in the theory of justice would be chosen
3. The 2 principles are just
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3 Rules for Entitlement Theory of Distributive justice
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1. a principle of accusation
2. a principle of transfer
3. a principle of rectification of injustice
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principle of accusation
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One can claim used stuff if they are using them and there is some left for others
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Principle of Transfer
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One can transfer property to another if there is mutual consent
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Principle of rectification of Injustice
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When one violates these rules, offender pays back victim