CuSci 101 – Flashcard
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Which of the following software can best be used to help create digital art?
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Adobe Illustrator
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A popular Voice over Internet protocol service is ________.
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Skype
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Autonomy is defined as ________.
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working without continual direction and control
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An identification chip that is smaller than a period is known as ________.
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m-chip
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The emotional-social prosthesis (ESP) device, developed by a group at the MIT Media Lab, is targeted at helping people who have ________.
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autism
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The goal of ________ is to provide technological solutions to physical problems, such as providing sight to the blind.
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Biomedical chip research.
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_ is a field of study focused on information handling and retrieval of information automatically.
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Information technology
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The Witness Project uses the power of video and a grassroots movement to advocate for ________.
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human rights
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Using the Internet to get small donations from many people to start a business is called ________.
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crowdfunding
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Joining together as a group to use a specific product more efficiently is called _______
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collaborative consumption
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The process of searching huge amounts of data with the hope of finding a pattern is called _______
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data mining
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The difference between people with access to computers and the Internet and those without this access is known as the ________.
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digital divide
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Faculty at universities often use course management software such as ________ to make information available to students.
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Moodle
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The ________ is a strategic plan to focus on the young, talented, mathematical minds of Africa.
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Next Einstein Initiative
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The crisis-mapping tool ________ can collect information to make instantly and publicly available for use in emergencies.
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Ushahidi
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Unwanted or junk e-mail is called
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spam
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Affective computing is
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responding to human emotions
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Analyzing computer systems to gather potential legal evidence is ________.
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computer forensics
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All of the following factors lead to better personal satisfaction, EXCEPT ________.
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consumption
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_______ diseases account for about 1/5 of all deaths worldwide, and technology is used to increase the pace of vaccine production to decrease this death rate.
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Infectious
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A ________ is approximately 1 million bytes.
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megabyte
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Which of the following is the largest unit of measure for the size of a computer file?
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Petabyte
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Computers use the ________ language consisting of 0s and 1s.
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binary
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The standard keyboard is known as the ________ keyboard.
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QWERTY
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The term "bit" is short for ________.
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binary digit
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Flash drives plug into a(n) ________.
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USB port
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The ________ contains the central electronic components of the computer.The ________ contains the central electronic components of the computer.
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motherboard
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The most common type of monitor is a(n) ________.
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liquid crystal display (LCD)
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The area that holds all the instructions the computer needs to start up when it is powered on is ________.
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ROM
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A keyboard and mouse are examples of ________ devices.
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input
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A ________ was the first device with touch-screen capabilities.
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tablet PC
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________ is the applied science concerned with designing and arranging machines and furniture so that people use so that the people using them aren't subjected to an uncomfortable or unsafe experience.
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Ergonomics
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All of the following are names for a flash drive, EXCEPT ________.
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hard drive
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Any part of the computer that you can touch is called ________.
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hardware
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After a picture has been taken with a digital camera and processed appropriately, the actual print of the picture is considered ________.
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output
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A(n) ________ is a specially designed computer that can perform complex calculations extremely fast.
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supercomputer
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What type of computer is the Apple iPad?
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Tablet computer
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The computer port that is used to connect televisions and DVD players is the ________.
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DVI
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A ________ sits on your computer monitor or is built into a laptop and is used primarily for transmitting live video.
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webcam
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________ computers are specially designed computer chips that reside inside other devices such as your car or the electronic thermostat in your home.
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Embedded
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All of the following are ways to avoid injuries when working on computers, EXCEPT ________.
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place monitor at least 10" from eyes
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The most common way to connect devices to a computer is to use the ________ port.
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Universal serial bus (USB)
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The number of pixels displayed on the screen is known as ________.
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screen resolution
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_______ printers have tiny hammer-like keys that strike the paper through an inked ribbon
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Impact
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The four functions of the computer include input, process, output, and ________.
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storage
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A(n) ________ is where a peripheral device can attach to a computer so that data can be exchanged between it and the operating system.
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port
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The ________ is used in combination with other keys to perform shortcuts and special tasks.
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Control (Ctrl) key
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Display screens that respond to commands initiated with your finger or a stylus are called ________.
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touch screens
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Large, expensive computers that support hundreds of users simultaneously are called ________.
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mainframes
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four major data processing functions of a computer?
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Analyzing the data or information
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________ are shortcut keys that you press to perform special tasks; each software application has its own set of tasks assigned to these keys.
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Function keys
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Computers gather data, which means that they allow users to ________ data.
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input
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Processing performance is affected by the number of processing paths called ________.
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cores
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________ is the abbreviation for the place in the computer where the programs and data the computer is currently using are stored.
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RAM
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________ keyboards can be rolled up and put in your backpack.
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Flexible
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In binary language, each letter of the alphabet, each number, and each special character is made up of a unique combination of ________.
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eight bits
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Which of the following is NOT true about data?
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It has been organized or presented in a meaningful way.
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RAM is a ________ storage location.
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volatile
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A ________ enables your computer to connect to other computers or to the Internet.
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network interface card (NIC)
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A(n) ________ is an input device that looks like a pen.
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stylus
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All of the following are examples of permanent storage, EXCEPT ________.
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RAM
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New technologies pushing the boundaries of printing include ________.
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a.cloud printing b. 3-D printing c. inkless printing d. all of the above
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Apple developed ________ Mouse, which is the first multitouch wireless mouse.
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Magic
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Inkjet printers and laser printers are examples of ________ printers.
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nonimpact
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The small, touch-sensitive area at the base of the keyboard on a notebook computer is known as a ________.
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touch pad
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Facebook and MySpace are considered to be ________ Web sites.
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social networking
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Podcasts deliver their content using ________.
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Really Simple Syndication
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________ is a Web-based universal chat service that lets you communicate with users on a variety of IM services from any computer without having to install a special program.
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Meebo
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The World Wide Web was invented by ________.
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Tim Berners-Lee at CERN
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The "s" in "https" stands for ________
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Secure Socket Layer
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The name of the free Internet browser from Mozilla is ________.
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Firefox
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Podcasts use which of the following technologies?
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b. Really Simple Syndication (RSS)
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A ________ is a personal journal posted on the Web.
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blog
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The Web is based on the ________ Protocol.
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Hypertext Transfer
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Podcasts enable you to ________.
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broadcast over the Internet using compressed audio and video files such as MP3s and MP4s
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Web 2.0 is classified as the ________.
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social Web
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All of the following are examples of multimedia, EXCEPT ________.
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text
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You can keep track of IM contacts by using a ________.
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buddy list
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The unique identification number assigned to your computer when you connect to the Internet is known by all of the following, EXCEPT ________.
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dotted period
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________ use(s) continuous audio and video feeds.
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Webcasts
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The Internet is ________.
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a large network of networks
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In the URL http://www.pearsonhighered.com/techinaction, the portion labeled "techinaction" is the ________.
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path
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________ is a social networking service that enables you to exchange short text messages with your friends or "followers."
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Twitter
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The browser feature where tabs are independent of each other is known as ________.
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tab isolation
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In the URL http://www.pearsonhighered.com/techinaction, the portion labeled ".com" is the ________.
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top-level domain
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The ________ computer had no keyboard or monitor and used switches on the front of it to enter data using 0s and 1s.
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Altair
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Introduced in the late 1970s, which of the following allowed users to interact with the computer more easily?
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The graphical user interface (GUI)
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Many people believe Grace Hopper's greatest contribution to computing was the invention of the ________.
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the compiler
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The ________ was the first portable computer.
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Osborne
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The Alto computer, built by ________, was based on the WYSIWYG principle.
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Xerox
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One of the reasons the Apple II computer was popular was that ________.
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the operating system was stored in ROM
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Which company approached Bill Gates to write an operating system (OS) program for its computer in 1980?
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IBM
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What programming language revolutionized the software industry because beginning students could learn it easily?
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BASIC
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What was the first electronic spreadsheet application to be used on personal computers?
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VisiCalc
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Released in 1993, ________ was the first Internet Web browser.
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Mosaic
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The most essential software in your computer system is the ________.
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operating system
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All of the following are examples of network operating systems, EXCEPT ________.
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OS X Mountain Cougar
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UNIX was developed by Ken Thompson and Dennis Richie who worked at ________.
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AT&T's Bell Labs
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Which of the following was the first widely used operating system installed in personal computers?
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MS-DOS
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The location of a file is specified by its ________.
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file path Correct b. file type
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Windows 8 uses a(n) ________ account to easily access and store your files online.
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Sky Drive
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The ________ of the operating system enables the user to communicate with the computer system.
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user interface
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Which of the following types of programs help manage system resources such as the hard drive?
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Utility programs
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Which of the following is an open source operating system for personal computers?
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Linux
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If Microsoft Word 2010 is used to create a file, which file extension is added automatically?
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.docx
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MS-DOS first used a(n) ________ interface.
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command-driven
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For performing common tasks, Windows 8 has special shortcuts called ________.
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charms
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The ________ is(are) the group of programs that controls how your computer functions.
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Google
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All of the following are terms related to part of the boot process, EXCEPT ________.
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USB
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Which of the following does NOT occur during the power-on self-test?
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The OS is moved into RAM.
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You can use the Windows ________ to check on a nonresponsive program.
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Task Manager
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The OS enables you to organize the contents of your computer in a hierarchical structure of ________.
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d. directories
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Windows 8 is the operating system developed by ________.
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Microsoft
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Social media sites such as Facebook inherently share information with others. The use of this information can raise questions regarding ________.
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personal privacy
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All of the following are types of cyberbullying EXCEPT ________.
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physically stalking an individual
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Enacted in 2002, the ________ Act requires companies to provide mechanisms for employees and third parties to anonymously report complaints, including ethics violation, anonymously.
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Sarbanes-Oxley
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_______ is the theory that holds that there is no universal moral truth and that instead moral principles are dictated by cultural tastes and customs.
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Relativism
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When Google first launched its search engine services in China, it restricted search results for sites considered objectionable by the Chinese government. This is an example of ________.
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censorship
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What do privacy filters do in relation to social networking sites?
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They allow users to choose to share information publicly, with friends, or keep it private
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The study of the general nature of morals and of the specific moral choices individuals make is called ________.
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ethics
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Which of the following is NOT considered a typical stakeholder for most businesses?
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Competitors
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Intellectual property (such as music, writing, and software) is protected through ________ law.
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copyright
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A person who does not conform to a set of approved standards of social or professional behavior ________.
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commits unethical behavior
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A(n) ________ software installation enables you to decide which features you want to install on the hard drive.
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custom
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QuickBooks and Peachtree are examples of ________ software.
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accounting
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All of the following are examples of educational and reference software EXCEPT ________.
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EverQuest
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Software that does "back office" operations and processing functions such as billing, production, inventory management, and human resources management is called ________.
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enterprise resource planning software
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______ software is the software that helps run the computer and coordinate instructions between the computer and the hardware devices.
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System
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Software refers to a set of instructions that tells the computer what to do. These instruction sets are called ________.
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programs
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Presentation software includes all of the following features, EXCEPT ________.
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formulas
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Software designed for a specific industry is known as ________ software.
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vertical market
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What is Google's first attempt at a netbook where all applications and files are stored on the Web?
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Chromebooks
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Another way to obtain software is through ________, where a vendor hosts the software online over the Internet and you do not have to install it on your computer.
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Software as a Service
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All of the following are tips for a great presentation, EXCEPT ________.
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use a variety of animations on most slides to keep audience attention
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Using applications on smartphones and tablets to buy and sell products is known as ________.
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mobile commerce
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System software does all of the following, EXCEPT ________.
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add graphics and pictures to files
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Computer-aided design software is used primarily by ________.
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engineers to create models
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Web-based application software is software that ________.
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is stored completely on a Web server instead of your hard drive
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The general software you use to do tasks at home, school, or work is known as ________ software.
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application
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In databases, information is organized in ________.
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a. records b. tables c. fields d. all of the above
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Microsoft's ________ enables you to create a 3-D walkthrough of your favorite vacation places.
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Photosynth
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The appropriate software to use for creating research papers is ________.
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word processing software
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Google ________ is a popular application that lets you edit images and helps to organize and share your digital images.
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Picaso
