Culture and the Social Construction of Reality – Flashcards
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            What is culture?
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        Helps us connect, comes from nature and cultivation  Derivation:  -Agriculture  -Refinement  -Symbolic expression (realm of ideas, belief)    2 Definitions=  Symbolic Definition  Conflict Definition
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            Symbolic Definition
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        Systems of shared meaning
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            Conflict definition
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        ..The patterns of ideas, values, and beliefs common to a particular group of people
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            What is Popular Culture?
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        1. Well liked and commercially successful  2. Well known icons and media products  3. Mass culture (lowest common denominator) <- appeals to; dumbing us down for higher sales   4. Belongs to the people (democratic). For everyone, variety of taste and perspective
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            What does culture do?
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        1. contains meaning to us, complex. ex: swastika  2. transmitted through narratives. Gives meaning and purpose  3. Shapes our perspective on reality ex: body image  -ourselves  -others. How we see them; race, gender, class  -our social worlds. other societies
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            Reality is..
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        socially constructed
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            Social Construct
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        A word, symbol, or concept whose conventional meaning is a result of its social and historical development.
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            Features of Socially Constructed Realities
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        1. Normative. become the norm  2. Rest on assumptions. assumes  3. Appear as "given" or "taken for granted"  4. seem "natural" and inevitable. Its the way it must be
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            Features of Perspectives on Reality
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        1. Cumulative. Socially reproduced over time; accumulates  2. Selective. Perceive what we want   3. Multiple. not fixed or shared
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            Different cultures...
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        see things differently
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            Perspectives = sum of Social and Cultural Differences
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        -race/ethnicity  -class  -gender  -sexuality  -language  -religion  -nationality  -age/generation  -taste/lifestyle  -life experience
