Cuban Revolution – Flashcards

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question
What country does Cuba gain independence from?
answer
Spain
question
When does Cuba gain independence?
answer
1898
question
What are the 2 main businesses in Cuba?
answer
1. sugar 2. mining companies
question
Who was the leader of Cuba before Castro?
answer
Batista
question
Reasons why people were unhappy with Batista's rule
answer
There was poverty, poor education and limited healthcare under Batista's rule
question
Who took over Batista's rule of Cuba through guerilla warfare ?
answer
Fidel Castro
question
What did U.S. planes spot in 1962 ?
answer
secret Soviet missile bases in Cuba
question
Who was the president during the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 ?
answer
John F. Kennedy
question
The missile crisis could have led to what ?
answer
world war III
question
What date was the embargo placed on Cuba ?
answer
10-23-62
question
When did Raul Castro take rule over Cuba?
answer
2008
question
Who took over Cuba because of Fidel Castro's decline in health?
answer
his brother, Raul Castro
question
Why do you think there is so much speculation of whether Castro is alive or dead?
answer
because of Fidel Castro's decline in health
question
What rules did Castro make when he became dictator of Cuba?
answer
1) declared all property belonging to Americans now belonged to the government 2) all farms, factories, & businesses now belonged to the government 3) Cubans no longer had the right to protest against the government 4) Cuban newspapers, radio, & TV were shut down and 5) churches were closed & property was taken over by the government
question
Why did Castro's government and the U.S. government not get along:
answer
1) U.S. did not like a Communist country so close 2) Americans who owned land/businesses in Cuba lost their property 3) Castro forced American civilians to leave Cuba 4) U.S. did not like Cuba being friends with the Soviet Union (Cold War)
question
What is the Bay of Pigs ?
answer
a bay of Caribbean Sea in southwest Cuba
question
What happened at the Bay of Pigs ?
answer
U.S. backed troops tried to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro, but were unsuccessful
question
What did U.S. planes spot in 1962 ?
answer
secret Soviet missile bases in Cuba
question
How was Cuban economy hurt in 1962 ?
answer
Cuba's sugar can crop could no longer be sold in the U.S. due to embargo
question
What was the plan for exiled Cubans at the Bay of Pigs ?
answer
to arm unhappy Cuban exiles living in Florida arrive in Cuba and join U.S. to overthrow Castro
question
Reasons many Cubans were unhappy with Castro and wanted to go to U.S. ?
answer
Castro would not allow: 1) free elections 2) freedom of speech 3) freedom of press
question
Those who fled to American from Cuba were called what ?
answer
Cuban refugees
question
Describe the Castro brothers:
answer
1) harsh rulers 2) unfair 3) strict
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