CT 12,13,14 – Flashcards
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From the perspective of feminist therapy, the socialization of women inevitably affects their:
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a. identity development. b. self-concept. c. goals and aspirations. d. emotional well-being. e. all of these
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What do the four feminist philosophies (liberal, cultural, radical, and socialist feminism) have in common?
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the same goal of activism
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Feminist therapists, regardless of their philosophical orientation, believe all of the following except that:
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human development and interaction are similar across races, cultures, and nations.
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Stephanie, who believes strongly in feminist principles, is working in an agency that requires therapists to diagnose their clients using the DSM. Stephanie is likely to consider which of the following questions?
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Who benefits from using this label? How might this label contribute to disempowering the person to whom it is assigned?
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Which of the feminist principles views the therapist as simply another source of information, rather than as the expert in the therapy process?
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The counseling relationship is egalitarian.
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Which of the following feminist principles recognizes the importance of working against oppression and discrimination on the basis of race, class, culture, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, age, and disability?
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All types of oppression are recognized.
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Which of the following feminist principles implies that what has been typically viewed as individual clients' personal problems are really socially and politically caused?
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The person is political.
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All of the following are goals of feminist therapy except for:
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resolving intrapsychic conflicts from early childhood. Goals of Feminist Therapy: striving for gender equality confronting forms of institutional oppression. helping clients embrace their personal power. freeing clients of gender role socialization.
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Although feminist therapy shares many of the premises of person-centered therapy, feminist therapy does not agree with the notion that:
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the therapeutic relationship is, in and of itself, sufficient to produce change.
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Which of the following themes would clients in feminist therapy be least likely to explore?
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transference reactions toward their therapist
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After having a bad therapeutic experience with a mental health professional who pathologized her anxiety over financial issues, Lillian decided to consult with a feminist therapist. How is her new therapist likely to view her anxiety symptoms?
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as a sign of distress rather than psychopathology
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Of the following, which intervention would a feminist therapist probably consider most essential?
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social action
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All of the following are reasons many feminist therapists do not use diagnostic labels, or use them reluctantly, except that:
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diagnostic labels focus on the social factors that cause dysfunctional behavior.
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The preferred alternative to traditional diagnosis and assessment of feminist therapists is:
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gender role analysis.
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Which of the following interventions involves a shift from "blaming the victim" to consideration of social factors in the environment that contribute to a client's problem?
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reframing
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All of the following strategies are unique to feminist therapy except for:
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cognitive restructuring.
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Of the following, which is not an assumption shared by the cognitive behavioral and feminist therapy approaches?
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assuming that the therapeutic relationship alone is necessary and sufficient to bring about change
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Who is most noted for her contributions to the development of feminist therapy?
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Laura Brown
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A feminist therapist is likely to become an advocate for change in the social structure by arguing for:
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a. the right to self-determination. b. the freedom to pursue a career outside the home. c. the right to an education. d. equality in power in relationships. e. all of these
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Of the following, which is one of the major contributions that feminists have made to the field of counseling?
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paving the way for gender-sensitive practice
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Which of these statements is not true about lesbian feminism?
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Queer theory and lesbian theory are identical
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The constructs of feminist theory, in contrast to traditional theories, include all of the following except for which characteristic?
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intrapsychic orientation
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The relational-cultural theory emphasizes the vital role:
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that relationships and connectedness with others play in the lives of women.
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The feminist perspectives on the development of personality:
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a. encompass the diversity and complexity of women's lives. b. attend to the ways in which diversity influences self-structures. c. recognize the inextricable connection between internal and external worlds. d. acknowledge the political and social oppression of women. e. all of these
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Which of the following principles of feminist psychology is most aimed at advancing a transformation in society?
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Commitment to social change.
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The feminist approach to group counseling involves all of the following except:
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an opportunity to experience and analyze multiple transferences.
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During the past 20 years ____________ have found classic feminist theories wanting and have offered new theoretical perspectives focused on issues of diversity, the complexity of sexism, and the centrality of social context in understanding gender issues.
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postmodern feminists
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A limit of the feminist approach from a diversity perspective is:
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the tendency to impose upon a client personal values that may not be consistent with the client's cultural framework.
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Which of the following is not considered one of the six core principles of feminist therapy?
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an intrapsychic orientation
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Feminist therapists reject:
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the androcentric view.
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A solution-oriented therapist might ask her client, a compulsive shopper, which of the following questions?
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If a miracle happened and your shopping compulsion was solved overnight, how would you know it was solved, and what would be different?
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The postmodern view incorporates all of the following concepts except for the notion that:
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reality is objectively defined.
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Donna feels certain that no one will ever want to hire her because she has a timid personality. Her solution-oriented therapist would be most inclined to:
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ask Donna to examine another side of the story she is presenting about herself and think of times when she was accepted by others.
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In the view of the postmodern therapist, the most essential element of therapy is:
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the collaborative therapeutic relationship.
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All of the following are techniques used in solution-focused therapy except for:
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using the reflecting team
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All of the following are characteristics shared by the postmodern and person-centered approaches except:
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the importance of using specific techniques in therapy.
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All are true of solution-focused brief therapists except that they:
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focus on the client's early childhood experiences.
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In the solution-oriented approach, which is not considered one of the three basic parts to the structure of summary feedback?
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expressing concern
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The therapeutic process in solution-focused brief therapy involves:
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a. the premise that to some degree clients already know the solutions to their problems. b. asking clients about those times when their problems were not present or when the problems were less severe. c. believing that clients are the experts on their own lives. d. trusting that solutions evolve out of therapeutic conversations and dialogues. e. all of these
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Which of the following is false as it applies to the practice of solution-focused brief therapy?
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Using techniques in therapy is a way of discounting a client's capacity to find his or her own way.
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Narrative therapy has been found to be particularly effective with diverse client populations for all of the following reasons except:
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it teaches diverse clients to replace their own narratives with ones that conform more closely to the ideals and values of mainstream culture.
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The role of the leader in solution-focused therapy groups is not:
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to provide clients with simple solutions to their problems.
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Which of these solution-focused therapy techniques involves asking clients to describe times in their lives when they were able to solve their problem or when their problem was less severe?
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exception questions
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Solution-focused brief therapy has parallels with______________, which concentrates on what is right and what is working for people rather than dwelling on deficits, weaknesses, and problems.
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positive psychology
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Which of the following statements about creating alternative stories is not true?
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The narrative therapist analyzes and interprets the meaning of a client's story.
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From a social constructionist perspective, change begins with:
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deconstructing the power of cultural narratives.
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Of the following, what is an interest that social constructionists tend to share?
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generating new meaning in the lives of individuals
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The techniques of externalization and developing unique events are associated primarily with:
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the narrative approach.
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Narrative therapists attempt to do all of the following except:
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encourage free association.
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Narrative therapists pay attention to "sparkling events." These are:
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events that contradict problem-saturated narratives.
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The creation of the self, which dominated the modernist search for human essence and truth:
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is being replaced by postmodernists with the concept of socially storied lives.
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A limitation of the postmodern approaches is:
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inexperienced therapists may over rely on techniques and appear mechanistic.
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Which is not a major contribution of the postmodern approaches?
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research on these approaches is considered empirically generalizable.
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The founder(s) of solution-focused brief therapy is (are):
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Insoo Kim Berg and Steve de Shazer.
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The founder(s) of narrative therapy is (are):
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Michael White and David Epston.
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Who was the first person of the modern era to do family therapy?
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Adler
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Which family therapist made use of innovative interventions such as metaphor, reframing, rules for interaction, parts party, family reconstructions, family sculpting, and family maps?
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Satir
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Which of the following statements about strategic family therapy is not true?
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Presenting problems are viewed as being symptomatic of a dysfunction within the system.
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Alfred Adler was the first to notice that the development of children within family constellations was heavily influenced by:
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birth order.
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Postmodern thought has contributed to family therapy by:
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promoting the therapist's view of clients as the experts on their own lives.
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Who was the person who refined Adler's concepts into a typology of mistaken goals and an organized approach to family therapy?
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Rudolf Dreikurs
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The concept of triangulation is most associated with:
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Murray Bowen.
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From the family systems perspective, symptoms are often viewed as:
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an expression of a set of habits and patterns within a family
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What is the technique in family therapy that casts a new light on a problem and provides a different interpretation for a problematic situation?
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reframing
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A major contribution of Bowen's theory is the notion of:
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differentiation of the self.
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The systems perspective implies:
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individuals are best understood through the context of their role in their family.
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Which is(are) a key role (or roles) of most family therapists?
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a. teacher b. model c. coach d. consultant e. all of these
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Which of the following techniques is a strategic family therapist least likely to use?
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family sculpting
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A tool for collecting and organizing key relationships in a three-generational extended family is a:
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genogram.
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Which of the following roles and functions would be least interesting to a structural family therapist?
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giving voice to the therapist's own impulses and fantasies
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Which of the following is least associated with Satir's human validation process model?
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storied lives and narratives
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The one central principle agreed upon by family therapy practitioners, regardless of their particular approach, is that
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the client is connected to living systems.
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Which approach to family therapy contends that one's current family problems will not significantly change until relationship patterns in one's family of origin are understood and directly challenged?
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Bowenian family therapy
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The techniques of joining, accommodating, unbalancing, tracking, and boundary making are most likely to be part of which approach to family therapy?
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structural family therapy
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A major contribution of Whitaker's approach to family therapy is:
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spontaneity, creativity, and play as therapeutic factors in family therapy.
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Roger and his wife are experiencing tension in their relationship because he believes she is far too lenient with their children when they misbehave. This forces him to play the role of "bad cop" as a parent, which makes him angry. A family therapist working with Roger and his family might:
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help to modify the family's transactional rules and develop more appropriate boundaries.
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____________________ views the counselor and therapist as an observer who is outside of the system, can assess what is going on, and can promote change—all without ever becoming part of the system.
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First-order cybernetics
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Chun Hei is a Korean immigrant who has been separated from her family and friends for over a year since she came to the U.S. with her husband. She spends her days taking care of their two young children while he goes to work, and feels increasingly depressed without her support system. It is likely that a family therapist who meets Chun Hei:
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would be very interested in how her depression affects others in the family and how it influences family process.
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Which approach assumes that a family can best be understood when it is analyzed from at least a three-generational perspective?
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Bowenian family therapy
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Which approach asserts that emotional fusion to one's family must be addressed if one hopes to achieve a mature and unique personality?
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Bowenian family therapy
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A couple directs the focus of their energy toward a problematic son as a way to avoid facing or dealing with their own conflicts. This is an example of:
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triangulation.
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In working with a triangulated relationship, Bowen would be inclined to place primary emphasis on:
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maintaining a stance of neutrality.
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Structural family therapy includes all of the following goals except for bringing about structural change by:
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the therapist taking a not-knowing stance with a family.
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The opposite of a differentiated self is experienced as:
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emotional reactivity.
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To prevent his parents from leaving the house, Miguel throws temper tantrums. His parents have given in to his demands and never go out to dinner or to movies anymore. A structural/strategic therapist working with Miguel and his parents will most likely:
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have them participate in an enactment during the therapy session.
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Which of the following individuals is not associated with family therapy?
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Albert Ellis
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Which approach would be most interested in the appropriateness of hierarchical structure in the family?
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structural family therapy
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Jean-Pierre told the family therapist that his wife loses control of her temper with their children because of his demanding work schedule and his inability to be there to support her. Which communication stance has he adopted?
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placating
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Family atmosphere, family constellation, and mistaken goals are key concepts of:
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Adlerian family therapy
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Yelina seems to ignore the major marital problems that she and her husband Carlos are having as a result of sharp differences in their viewpoints on political and social issues that are affecting their native country, Cuba. Whenever a friend points out the tension she observes, Yelina changes the subject and talks about the weather forecast. Yelina is adopting which of the following communication stances?
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irrelevant
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Which of the following theorists emphasized the development of a nurturing triad?
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Satir
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Adlerian family therapy strives to _____as its goal.
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b. establish and support parents as effective leaders of the family
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Problem descriptions and goal identification, typical day, the child interview and goal disclosure are techniques used in:
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d. Adlerian family therapy.
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A potential limitation of the family systems model is:
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a particular family member's needs may be overshadowed by the needs of the system.
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The therapy goals of promoting growth, self-esteem, and connection, and helping family members achieve congruent communication and interaction are most associated with which theory of family therapy?
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Satir's human validation process model