Criminal Justice Ch.1 – Flashcards
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Ensuring that citizens are protected from abusive power by government is known as...
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due process
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A social system designed to maintain order and regulate interaction is known as a(n)...
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system of social control
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The enforcement of laws by the police, the courts, and correctional institutions comprise the...
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criminal justice system
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Which model would view a criminal justice system that fights crime and protects potential victims?
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crime control model
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Which act made it illegal for businesses, motels, restaurants, and public transportation providers to deny citizens service based upon their race?
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Civil Rights Act- 1964
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Who has the authority to decide what charges will be filed at the time of arraignment?
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the prosecutor
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At what point in the criminal justice process is the defendant asked to enter a formal plea of either guilty or not guilty to the charges?
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arraignment
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The guilt of the defendant is determined through trial, plea bargaining, or dismissal of charges is done at which stage of the criminal process?
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adjudication
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The first Ten Amendments (Bill of Rights) to the U.S. Constitution delineate certain guaranteed freedoms such as trial by jury, freedom of speech, and the right be secure from unreasonable search and seizure.
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True
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The process and flow of an offender through the criminal justice system is overseen by one agency.
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False
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The emphasis on efficient and effective justice is known as the due process model of crime control.
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False
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In felony cases (indictable cases), a grand jury decides whether there is sufficient probable cause to indict someone.
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True
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Criminology is referred to as the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.
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True
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The central premise of due process rights is the presumption of innocence.
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True
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The Criminal Justice System is commonly divided in to three sub-components: police, courts, and ___________.
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Corrections
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____________ are the expected behavior in a society.
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Social norms
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The __________ Amendment of the U.S. Constitution prohibited local governments from depriving persons of life, liberty, or property without due process.
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Fourteenth
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________ sanctions include social norms that are enforced through the social forces of the family, school, government, and religion.
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Informal
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Due process rights are guaranteed to persons by the _________ and its amendments.
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Constitution
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The original ten amendments added to the U.S. Constitution were named the _____________________.
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Bill of Rights
