CPT 13 Friends & Family – Flashcards
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What is parallel play?
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Play that involves actions in which children play with similar toys, in a similar manner, but do not interact with each other
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What is cooperative play?
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Play in which children genuinely interact with one another, taking turns, playing games or devising contest
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What is functional play?
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Play that involves simple, repetitive activities typical of 3 year olds
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What is associative play?
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Play in which two or more children interact with one another by sharing or borrowing toys or materials, although they do not do the same thing
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What is constructive play?
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Play in which children manipulate objects to produce or build something
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What is True?
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T/F Popular boys and girls tend to have high emotional intelligence
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Who are popular adolescents?
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Adolescent students who are mostly liked by other students
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Who are rejected adolescents?
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Adolescents who are uniformly disliked
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Who are controversial adolescents?
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Adolescents who are liked by some and disliked by others
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Who are neglected adolescents?
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Adolescents who receive relatively little attention from their peers in the form of positive or negative interactions
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What is a generation gap?
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A divide between parents and adolescents in attitudes, values, aspirations and worldviews
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What is a clique?
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Groups of 2 to 12 people whose members have frequent social interactions with one another
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What is institutionalism?
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Psychological state in which people in nursing homes develop apathy, indifference and a lack of caring about themselves
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What are crowds?
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Larger and looser than cliques, these are comprised of individuals who share particular characteristics but who may not interact with one another
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Who are peers?
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Individuals who are about the same age or level of maturity
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Who are continuers?
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Those who use part-time or volunteer work to remain at least partially active in their pre-retirement work
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Who are involved spectators?
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Those who take more of a back-seat role in staying connected with their previous field.
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Who are adventurers?
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Those who use retirement as a time to explore entirely new pursuits, perhaps including a new field of work
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Who are searchers?
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Those who are trying different activities in search of a suitable way to spend their retirement
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Who are easy gliders?
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Those who don't fret about retirement much and take each day as it comes
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What is true?
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T/F Skipping or jumping is an example of functional play
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What is false (factors that are linked to friendship include proximity, similarity and personal qualities)
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T/F People become friends largely due to social standing and financial security
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What is true?
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T/F The segregation of friendship according to gender occurs in almost all societies and in nonindustrialized societies
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What is true?
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T/F Adolescents membership in particular cliques and crowds are often determined by the degree of similarity with members of the group
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What is false?
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T/F Adolescents' views of societal problems rarely are one with which their parents would be likely to agree
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What is mutual trust?
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Centerpiece of friendship during middle childhood
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What is false? (they base it on other's behavior, trust and psychological closeness)
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T/F Children based friendship on intelligence
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What is friendships based on others' behavior?
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First stage of building friendships
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What is basing friendships on trust?
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Second stage of building friendships
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What is basing friendships on psychological closeness?
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Third stage of building friendships
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Who is Damon?
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Psychologist who proposed that friendship develops in three distinct stages
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What is the sandwich generation?
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Couples in their middle age that must fulfill the needs of both their children and their aging parents
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What is empty nest syndrome?
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Term that refers to the experience that relates to parents' feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness and depression resulting from their children's departure from home
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What are boomerang children?
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When young adults return after leaving home for some period of time to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents
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What is a blended family?
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A remarried couple that has at least one stepchild living with them
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What is role ambiguity?
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Children living in blended families may be uncertain about their responsibilities and how to behave toward stepparents and stepsiblings.
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What is true?
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T/F Grandmothers tend to be more interested and experience greater satisfaction than grandfathers
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What is true?
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T/F African American grandparents are more apt to be involved with their grandchildren than white grandparents
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Who are involved grandparents?
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Grandparents who are actively engaged in grandparenting, holding clear expectations about the way their grandchildren should behave and have influence over their grandchildren's lives
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Who are companionate grandparents?
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Grandparents who act as supporters and buddies, calling and visiting but don't often take responsibility for their grandchildren
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Who are remote grandparents?
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Grandparents that are detached and distant, rarely visit, show little interest and might complain about their grandchildren's childish behavior when they see them
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What is a skilled nursing facility?
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Facilities that provide full time nursing care for people who have chronic illnesses or are recovering from a temporary medical condition
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What is an assisted living facility?
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Sarah's care needs have increased since her husband's death. She has moved into an independent housing unit which is supported by medical providers as needed.
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What is adult day-care?
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Ramon does not need continued care but does receive care during the day in the form of meals and medication
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What is a continuing care community?
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Norman is living in a specialized living environment where all residents are of retirement age and in need of some level of care.
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What is a skilled nursing facility?
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Jane is 67 years old and is in a hospital because she broke her hip and will need extensive physical therapy for two months.
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What is onlooker play?
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Term for action in which children simply watch others at play but do not actually participate themselves
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What is preschoolers?
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This age groups' peer relationships are typically based on the desire for companionship, play and fun
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What is learned helplessness?
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A belief that one has no control over one's environment
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What is social support? (note that it plays a critical role in successful aging)
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Assistance and comfort supplied by a network of caring, interested people
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What is autonomy?
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The development and expression of independence
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Who are retreaters?
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Retirees who become depressed and withdrawn and stop searching for a meaningful pathway through retirement
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parallel
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Melissa is sitting at her preschool table playing with a toy car, while Alex is sitting next to her playing with a toy car and making quiet engine sounds. These two children never interact together. What type of play are these two children engaged in?
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controversial.
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If an adolescent student is liked by some and disliked by others, that adolescent is considered
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constructive
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What is the term for play in which children manipulate objects to produce or build something?
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associative play.
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In preschool one day, five children decided to help each other build a fort with the items that were available to them. Each child took it upon him/herself to find objects in the classroom that could be put together to build a fort. This is an example of
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boomerang children.
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When young adults return after leaving home for some period to live in the homes of their middle-aged parents, this is called being
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associative
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What is the term for play in which two or more children actually interact with one another by sharing or borrowing toys or materials, although they do not do the same thing?
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neglected.
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Children and adolescents who receive relatively little attention from their peers in the form of either positive or negative interactions are called
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functional
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What is the term for play that involves simple, repetitive activities typical of 3-year-olds?
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"Because a friend is someone you can count on to help you when you need it."
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According to Damon, when Martha (who is 8 years old) was asked, "How do you know that someone is your best friend?" it is highly likely that she responded:
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sandwich generation.
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Couples in their middle age that must fulfill the needs of both their children and their aging parents are called
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continuing-care community.
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Frederick is living in a specialized living environment where all residents are of retirement age and in need of some level of care. Frederick is in a(n)
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role ambiguity.
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Children living in blended families may be uncertain about their responsibilities and how to behave toward stepparents and stepsiblings. This is known as
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basing friendship on trust.
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According to Damon, the second stage of building friendship for middle-school- age children is
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rejected.
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Andrew is a 16-year-old who does not participate in any sports or clubs in school, and does not attend social events or have a girlfriend. Nobody likes Andrew because he is difficult to get along with and aggressive, and subsequently, he feels lonely. Andrew would be considered
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controversial.
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Allison is well liked by the other members of her swim team, but not well liked by other adolescent girls in her homeroom class. Allison would be considered
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generation gap.
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A divide between parents and adolescents in attitudes, values, aspirations, and worldviews is known a
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neglected.
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Brandy is an overweight 15-year-old girl who is neither liked nor disliked by others at her school. Rather, Brandy gets no attention from her classmates at all, and she feels as though she might as well be invisible. Brandy would be considered
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onlooker play.
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Several 4-year-old boys are sitting at a table playing with cars in a makeshift race, and one boy stands by the table watching them. Occasionally, the boy who is standing calls out for the green car to go faster, but he does not actually join in the game. This is an example of
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"Because a friend is someone you can talk to about things that are bothering you, and they will stick with you no matter what."
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According to Damon, when Steven (who is 15 years old) is asked, "How do you know that someone is your best friend?" it is highly likely that he will respond:
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basing friendship on psychological closeness.
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According to Damon, the third stage of building friendship for middle-school-age children is
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parallel
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What type of play involves action in which children play with similar toys, in a similar manner, but do not interact with each other?
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onlooker
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What is the term for action in which children simply watch others at play, but do not actually participate themselves?
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blended family.
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By definition, a remarried couple that has at least one stepchild living with them is called a
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constructive play.
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When Anna uses Legos to build a playhouse, or puts a puzzle together, this is an example of
