Having a college degree is essential as it showcases fundamental ability and facilitates job search. Nevertheless, worries arise from statistics on college education and graduation rates, indicating that while numerous students can attend and enroll in college, only a small portion can effectively acquire their degrees.
Denti et al. (2012) found that more than 40% of students do not attain their expected degrees after completing their education. Public colleges have a higher dropout rate, with over 50% of students failing to complete their studies compared to other types of institutions. Interestingly, graduation rates seem to be influenced by parental income. Students from wealthier families are more likely to successfully graduate, while those from less privileged backgrounds face greater challenges in finishing their education (Levin et al., 2012).
There is a disparity in completion rates among students depending on their socioeconomic backgrounds,
...particularly for those from affluent families who typically obtain a degree at a young age. However, this discrepancy does not apply to students from low-income households. The differences can be attributed to factors such as substance abuse and the high expenses associated with education. To enhance college graduation rates, it is imperative to reduce tuition fees, increase the number of counselors in colleges, and provide genuine support to students facing addiction, mental health issues, and learning disabilities. Additionally, students themselves are accountable for putting forth effort, staying focused, and developing employability skills.
Governments should allocate funds for initiatives like the ASAP agenda, while colleges ought to set learning standards. Boosting graduation rates is crucial as it demonstrates the accountability of higher education institutions. When colleges effectively fulfill their duties, a greater number of students can graduate. Furthermore
obtaining a college degree is linked to enhanced job prospects and income levels in diverse educational domains.
Education received in college is a significant scholarly accomplishment that graduates obtain and utilize to contribute to the economic and societal advancement of the nation. In light of this, it is essential to increase graduation rates. The primary concern regarding college graduation is finding a solution to reverse these alarming statistics. We must identify and address the barriers that hinder graduation. The most effective measure to significantly reduce this gap is to lower tuition fees.
A possible solution to the high cost of college tuition could be achieved by either implementing a descending scale based on earnings or providing degrees at no cost. These measures would make getting a college education affordable for all individuals who want it. While the importance of obtaining a degree is recognized, the excessive expenses associated with pursuing higher education create a significant barrier. As a result, many students choose to abandon their college pursuits due to concerns about accumulating substantial loan debt that they will have to repay in the future. Despite discussions by influential figures like legislators, no funding has been allocated so far to address this urgent issue. Therefore, financial resources remain as the only viable solution since there are no other alternatives available.
Ensuring the ongoing provision of bursaries is vital for students requiring financial assistance to pursue their education. In addition, fostering student engagement with educational benefactors can positively influence their mindset and decision-making regarding completing their studies. To prevent students from experiencing regret over course choices due to insufficient guidance, colleges should offer additional counseling services.
Increasing the number of guidance
counselors in colleges is crucial to prevent students from dropping out due to uncertainty about their chosen course. Without sufficient guidance, some students may decide not to pursue higher education if they realize they are on the wrong path and feel like they have wasted their time and effort. However, this task becomes difficult when overwhelmed counselors have a large number of students seeking advice. Moreover, colleges should be transparent in evaluating graduation rates.
To comprehend the reasons for students leaving college, it is crucial to thoroughly examine their decision. One must not assume that financial limitations are the exclusive cause of dropout rates. It is imperative to provide an honest report while also acknowledging issues such as drug abuse among students. By pinpointing the specific problem, it becomes simpler to address it effectively using appropriate strategies.
There are college students who are struggling with marijuana addiction and require help to overcome it. It is important to provide programs that support them as drugs and education do not mix well. These students should not be judged negatively because using drugs does not make them inherently bad. Many of them are intelligent individuals who succumb to peer pressure and engage in drug use.
Monitoring during the rehabilitation process is essential to prevent relapse. Additionally, some students face psychological health challenges that impede their graduation. It is crucial to provide genuine support to these learners through college support groups. Failing to assist them during this time can have detrimental effects on their lives. Furthermore, learners should receive guidance on managing family issues, which can become overwhelming and tempt them to drop out. Students' dedication is also vital for academic success.
Colleges
play a vital role in shaping students' expectations and motivating them to enhance their employability by identifying a desired career path and pursuing part-time work. This approach benefits individuals proficient in multitasking as well as those in need of financial aid. It is imperative for students to remain dedicated to their chosen path and actively seek assistance and guidance to attain successful graduation. Occasionally, students may experience discouragement caused by underperformance, leading them to consider quitting. Colleges can help students overcome these challenges by providing support and setting clear expectations.
Upon entering college, students should receive comprehensive explanations of the requirements they must meet. It is crucial for them to comprehend the expectations in each class. This strategy aims to inspire students to remain attentive and work diligently while dispelling the idea that individual students bear full responsibility for their achievements or shortcomings. Colleges have an obligation to guarantee the success of every student.
Implementing a structure encourages students to work harder toward meeting beneficial standards. Moreover, colleges are responsible for nurturing a sense of community that motivates learners to overcome challenges and graduate, as they feel a connection to the college community. Witnessing peers who successfully balance work and study serves as an influential tool for student completion. Another effective approach in improving graduation rates is through initiatives such as the ASAP program at the City University of New York, which has achieved successful rate increases.
Such programs in public colleges are showing promise in making a difference. Students participating in these programs receive assistance in various ways through control and treatment groups, ensuring a well-rounded experience. This multi-faceted program supports learners through services like tutoring and
advising, providing free textbooks, and prioritizing enrollment in popular courses. Students receive ample attention, with frequent meetings with counselors. Advisors in this program have fewer students to handle, allowing for more personalized tutoring.
Although the services provided by this program are not inexpensive, they are highly effective and have nearly doubled graduation rates. This program has been made possible and has undergone improvements through the efforts of a research organization. There is a pressing need for a similar program if we are to increase graduation rates. This necessitates funding to support such programs. State governments should intervene and allocate funds, as the outcomes of these programs are exceptional.
Funding for public colleges is currently insufficient compared to enrollment, while graduation rates are lacking. To enhance graduation rates, colleges should decrease tuition fees and boost the number of counselors. Moreover, it is crucial to provide genuine support to students facing addiction, psychological health issues, and learning difficulties. Additionally, students should exert effort, maintain focus, and strive to enhance their employability.
Governments should also provide funding for initiatives like the ASAP agenda and learning standards should be determined by colleges. Lowering tuition, increasing the number of counselors, and establishing education standards are all ways to increase graduation rates. Additionally, students can remain focused on their studies and receive support from various programs within the college. Government funding for programs that assist students in graduating is another method of eliminating barriers to graduation.
Reference
- Denti, L., & Whang, P. A. (2012). Rattling chains: Exploring social justice in education. Rotterdam: SensePublishers.
- Levin, B. B., & Schrum, L.
(2012). Leading technology-rich schools: Award-winning models for success.
New York: Teachers College Press.
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