Community Nutrition RRs – Flashcards
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Service Grant
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A grant that supports costs of organizing, establishing, funding, or expanding the delivery of health services to a specified community
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Matching Grant
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Requires the grant recipient to match the money provided with cash or in-kind gifts
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Demonstration Grant
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Made to establish or demonstrate the feasability of a theory or an approach
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Formula Grant
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A grant in which funds are provided to specified grantees based on a specific equation, prescribed in legislationm rather based on an individual project review
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Project Grant
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The most common form of grant, made to support discrete or specified projects
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Categorical Grant
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A grant from which funds must be expended within specific groups (ex: maternal and child care)
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The background information needed to write a compelling needs statement for a grant proposal should come from ____.
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A literature search
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Which type of evaluation occurs at the end of a program to document its success and the extent to which project objectives were achieved?
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Summative
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What statement best describes an advantage of investing time to survey the literature before starting a grant proposal?
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The grant seeker may be able to refine ideas for the grant
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For grant proposal writers, the Logic Model ____.
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Provides framework for programs from start to finish
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Many funded grants are actually resubmissions of previous work
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True
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Wages, consultant fees, and salaries are examples of indirect costs
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False
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A request for proposals _____.
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Invites grant seekers to submit proposals
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How do community nutritionists find out about grants that are available?
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They contact granting agencies for information about RFPs.
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The most inviting and easy-to-read proposals are written in a passive voice, with sentences of 10-20 words each.
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False
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The most succesful grant writers keep up to date in their subject-matter area by reading key journals regularly and being well informed about current trends and activities
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True
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The primary focus for the Healthy People 2020 agenda is ___
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Prevention
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Health ____ focuses on changing human behaviors by encouraging people to eat healthy, be active, get regular rest, and achieve balance in life
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Promotion
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Programs are used by community nutritionists to .....
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Promote behavioral changes that improve health
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The _____ model focuses on the nature of people's interactions with their surrounding physical and sociocultural environments
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Social-ecologial
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Which basic competency of the community dietitian addresses the use of technology to develop, store, and analyze the quality, financial, or productivity data?
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Practice management and use of resources
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Which intervention is considered a secondary prevention technique?
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Screenings and periodic examinations
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Which set of characteristics is associated with lifestyle determinants of health?
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Physical activity and diet
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A _____ has four components: 1. People, 2. Space, 3. Social interaction, 4. Shared values
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Community
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Which activity is NOT associated with community nutrition entrepreneurship?
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Maintaing the same personal or professional behaviors when criticized
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Which term refers to community-based nutrition programs conducted by a government agency?
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Public health nutrition
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Health ____ exist when segments of the population bear a disproportionate incidence of health condition or illness
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Disparities
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This generation was born in a digital world and would likely respond to tech-based intervention delivery methods
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Gen-Z
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Epidemiology differs from clinical medicine and laboratory science because of its focus on _____.
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Populations
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Environmental factors included as determinants of disease in epidemiology include all of the following EXCEPT:
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Nutrition status
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Data pertaining to life events, such as births, deaths, and marriages, are known as ____
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Vital statistics
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What is the most typical way in which epidemiologists work toward controlling and preventing health problems
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Formation of health policies
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In epidemiological terms, smoking cigarettes would be an example of a ___ risk factor
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Behavioral
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____ refers to the fraction or proportion of a group having a disease or condition at a specific time
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Prevalence
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_____ bias is the presence of another variable that accounts for the observation
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Confounding
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The most appropriate use of a correlational study is ___
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Generating hypotheses
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____ studies examine the relationship among dietary intake, diseases, and other variables as they exist in a population at a particular time
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Cross-sectional
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Methods for assessing household food consumption include which of the following?
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Records of number of meals eaten at home or away from home
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Once you have defined your community for your needs assessment, you will not need to re-define it for future needs assessments
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False
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You have been asked to conduct a community needs assessment focused the high prevalence of type 2 diabetes in American Indians. Funding has come through to support increase initiatives to reduced type 2 diabetes in American Indian children. Which of the following data will not be needed for your CNA?
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Housing
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When conducting a community needs assessment, which of the following resources would be beneficial for collecting health statistics?
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1. Fedstats 2. CDC 3. Published studies 4. National Center for Health Statistics 5. Public Health Departments
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A good way to begin a CNA is to do a "walkabout" in the targeted community
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True
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Which of the following is a cost-effective way to collect data?
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Use of national survey data
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When setting priorities based on your CNA, the final decision should be based on:
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Community's perception and ranking of importance
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Focus groups usually consist of ___ participants
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5-12
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Learning about the social and cultural climate of the community may help a community nutritionist to ____
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Work within the community's value system
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The first step in conducting a community needs assessment is ___
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Setting the parameters of the assessment
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Which phrase would NOT be part of an assessment objective?
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"State information"
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Which set of parameters is considered to be part of background conditions?
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Cultural characteristics
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The ____ of a needs assessment set the direction for the assessment
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parameters
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Which of the following is a level III intervention?
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Placing a higher tax on high-fat foods and SSB
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When a community needs assessment identifies a gap, a program might be able to fill the gap
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True
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Outcome evaluation is also referred to as ___ evaluation
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Summative
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A series of classess of diabetes management would be within the ____ component of the logical model
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Outputs
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A _____ analysis examines the program outcomes in terms of money saved or reduced costs
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Cost-benefit
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Within the nutrition care process model, a referral made to WIC would fall into which category of nutrition intervention?
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Cooridination of nutrition care
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Providing company incentives for employees to join local fitness clubs is an example of ____
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Level II
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In order to determine if your program activities are culturally accepted by your target population as expected, you would conduct a ____ evaluation
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Process-Evaluation
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