question

the number of people who live in a square mile or kilometer

answer

Population density

question

people who leave their homelands seeking safety in a foreign country

answer

Refugees

question

long period of dry weather resulting in water shortages

answer

Drought

question

growing crops to provide for the needs of one's family

answer

Subsistence farming

question

What caused the Great Rift Valley and the Great Escarpment?

answer

plate movement

question

Africa is known as the _____ continent.

answer

plateau continent

question

also known as the Zaire, in central Africa is one of the longest rivers in the world. It crosses the equator twice on its way to the Atlantic Ocean.

answer

Congo

question

the longest river in the world. At four thousand miles (6400 km), it is twice as long as the Mississippi. This river flows north and drains into the Mediterranean Sea. Fertile soil around the Nile makes the surrounding lands good for farming.

answer

Nile

question

the third longest river in Africa. It is 2600 miles (4180 km) long. Its waters are used by farmers and for fishing.

answer

Niger

question

the fourth longest river in Africa, is the site of one of the world's most impressive waterfalls, Victoria Falls. This spectacular physical feature is formed when the Zambezi's waters drop off into a steep canyon.

answer

Zambezi

question

What makes portions of Sub-Saharan rivers unnavigable

answer

cataracts and swift rapids make the region's rivers unnavigable in many places.

question

what countries receive the most rainfall

answer

Gabon receives more rainfall than Zambia because it is closer to the equator

question

What ecosystem is most likely to be found closest to the equator?

answer

rainforest

question

Which countries have a coastline on the Atlantic Ocean?

answer

Gabon, Cameroom, senegal

question

The ___ Desert runs through West and Central Africa. It stretches from the Atlantic to the _____ Ocean. Farmers here practice ______ agriculture, moving to a new location when soil nutrients are used up.

answer

a. Sahara b. Pacific c. Shifting

question

What is the Ituri?

answer

The Ituri is the world's second largest rain forest.

question

The soil of the rain forest is?

answer

Rain forests provide valuable timber products but have poor soil

question

What is the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)?

answer

an area of low pressure where the trade winds meet, affects the region's climate and people's activities:

question

These describe the climate conditions of Central Africa.

answer

high temperatures plentiful precipitation

question

Renewable resources of West and Central Africa include _____.

answer

Renewable resources include water and forests.

question

These countries occupy the Horn of Africa.

answer

Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia

question

The countries on the Horn of Africa enjoy these advantages.

answer

close to shipping lanes, near South Asia and Europe, and proximity to Middle Eastern oil

question

How do mountains affect the physical and human geography of East and Southern Africa?

answer

river navigation, energy production, and settlement patterns

question

What is Africa's largest lake?

answer

Africa's largest lake is Lake Victoria

question

located mainly in Tanzania and Uganda. The rich, fertile, volcanic soil that surrounds the lake makes it productive farmland where coffee, tea, cotton, sugar cane and vegetables are grown. As a result of this productivity, the area around Lake Victoria is among Sub-Saharan Africa's most densely populated.

answer

Lake victoria

question

This river brought diamonds to the Namib Desert.

answer

The Orange River brought diamonds to the coast of Namibia.

question

What benefits are provided by the Orange River Project?

answer

increased energy resources and increased irrigation water

question

The seasons of Sub-Saharan Africa are _____.

answer

dry

question

What region of Sub-Saharan Africa has the greatest mineral wealth?

answer

South Africa

question

On average, in most Sub-Saharan African countries, the fertility rate is ________ and the death rate is _______ .

answer

Moderate;High

question

In most Sub-Saharan African countries, which age group has the highest number of people?

answer

under 15

question

Population growth of Sub-Saharan Africa is _____.

answer

positive

question

A "brain drain" has occurred in many Sub-Saharan African countries because _____.

answer

professionals migrate to other continents that offer better opportunities

question

Life expectancy in Sub-Saharan Africa is ___________ that of more-developed nations

answer

lower than

question

Which countries have the highest population density

answer

Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, and Nigeria

question

Urbanization is __________ in Sub-Saharan Africa.

answer

Increasing

question

Population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa has resulted in _____.

answer

inadequate health care, food shortages, unemployment, and lack of housing

question

In which countries do most of the population belong to the same ethnic group?

answer

Lesotho, Swaziland, and Somalia.

question

Zambezi River

answer

What river is home to the Victoria Falls?

question

Nile River

answer

What river is the world's longest river?

question

Niger River

answer

What river is Africa's third longest river?

question

Congo River

answer

What river is also called the Zaire river?

question

cross-continental transport

answer

This is not a benefit provided by Africa's rivers.

question

agriculture, overgrazing, and population growth

answer

Desertification in the region is due to ____.

question

Sahel; Indian; shifting

answer

The ____ Desert runs through West and Central Africa. It stretches from the Atlantic to the ____ Ocean. Farmers here use ____ agriculture to move to another area when soil nutrients are used up.

question

influences climate

answer

The Intertropical Convergence Zone ____.

question

access to shipping lanes, near Europe and South Asia, and proximity to Middle Eastern oil

answer

What advantages are enjoyed by the countries on the Horn of Africa?

question

Southern

answer

____ Africa has the greatest mineral wealth.

question

high; high; low

answer

In most Sub-Saharan African countries: the fertility rate is ____, the death rate is ____, and life expectancy is ____.

question

increased life expectancy

answer

Which is not a result of population growth in Sub-Saharn Africa?

question

False

answer

T/F Population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is negative.

question

colonization, immigration, missionary activities, and trade

answer

World religions entered Sub-Saharan Africa through ____

question

official business is not conducted in the local language

answer

Why do most Sub-Saharan Africans speak more than one language?

question

country borders do not relect cultural groups

answer

Why is ethnic conflict common in Sub-Saharan Africa?

question

political capacity, human rights, and ethnic conflict

answer

What were Africa's largest political problems during the post-colonial period?

question

an expanded marketplace and raw materials

answer

What benefits did Europe gain as a result of the colonization of Africa?

question

city-states, the drawing of politcal borders, and divide and rule policies

answer

These factors increased ethnic conflict during the colonial period.

question

lack of economic diversity

answer

This is the primary problem of African economic systems.

question

their livelihoods depend upon the land

answer

Why are environmental issues such a serious concern for the people of Sub-Saharan Africa?

question

agricultural methods, expanded land use, and positive population growth

answer

These factors cause environmental problems in Sub-Saharan Africa.

question

inadequate of enforcement, insufficient funding, lack of coordinated regional policies, and political instability

answer

These factors hinder environmental protection efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa.

question

rural areas of Africa

answer

Where is health care a greater problem?

question

Aids

answer

This greatly decreases life expectancy in the region.

question

False

answer

T/F Becoming independent and creating multiparty political systems solved Africa's economic and government problems.

question

natural resources brought wealth and power.

answer

How were early African kingdoms affected by geography?

question

people rely heavily upon the land for their basic needs and people must put survival before sustainability

answer

In what ways are poverty and the environment related in Sub-Saharan Africa?

question

government systems lack capacity and representative governments are increasing

answer

How can the political situation in Sub-Saharan Africa be described?

question

promote African renewal

answer

The primary purpose of NEPAD is to ____.

question

progress is hindered by weak governments and the region relies on its natural resources to repay its debt

answer

How can Sub-Saharan Africa's economic situation be described?

question

a system of racial segregation; apartness in Afrikaans

answer

apartheid

question

food source obtained from the hunting of wild animals

answer

bushmeat

question

agricultural products grown to be sold

answer

cash crop

question

large waterfall

answer

cataract

question

system under which foreign governments take control of an area for political and/or economic purposes

answer

colonization

question

the use of leadership positions for personal gain

answer

corruption

question

the study of population

answer

demographics

question

to remove the salt from something

answer

desalinization

question

average number of children a woman will have in her lifetime

answer

fertility rate

question

systematic mass killing of a group of people

answer

genocide

question

the integration of world economies or cultures

answer

globalization

question

water beneath the earth's surface that supplies wells and springs

answer

groundwater

question

of the same kind or type

answer

homogeneous

question

loyalty to one's country

answer

nationalism

question

crop production that minimizes the use of chemicals

answer

organic farming

question

the number of people who live in a square mile or kilometer

answer

population density

question

people who leaver their homelands seeking safety in a foreign country

answer

refugees

question

farming system in which farmers use a land area until its nutrients are depleted and then move to a new location

answer

shifting agriculture

question

growing crops to provide for the needs of one's family

answer

subsistence farming

question

meeting current needs without reducing the ability to meet future needs

answer

sustainable

question

physical feature of a place or region

answer

topography

question

loyalty to one's group

answer

tribalism

question

stream that flows into a larger stream or body of water

answer

tributary

question

plateau

answer

veldt

question

plateau

answer

Africa is known as the ____ continent.

question

crop productivity and increased rainafall

answer

What are some of advantages enjoyed by West African coastal nations?

question

They derive most of their livelihoods from the land.

answer

Why are environmental issues a major concern for the people of Sub-Saharan Africa?

question

increased soil fertility, reduced use of chemical agents, reforestation

answer

Strategies being used in Sub-Saharan Africa to reverse land degradation include _____.

question

protection

answer

What is the primary strategy being used to stop the loss of biodiversity in Sub-Saharan Africa?

question

deforestation, positive population growth, tourism

answer

Factors responsible for environmental problems in Sub-Saharan Africa include _____.

question

False

answer

Water quality is a greater concern for urban populations than it is for rural population.

question

True

answer

Water supply is more of a problem for rural areas than it is for cities.

question

Impact statements

answer

_____ evaluate(s) the effects a project will have on an area's resources.

question

True

answer

Air quality is less of a problem in Africa than in other continents.

question

cleaner-burning fuels, more efficient cars, UNFCCC

answer

Strategies being used to reduce pollution in Sub-Saharan Africa include _____.

question

inadequate funding, ineffective enforcement, lack of coordinated regional policies, political instability.

answer

These factors hinder environmental efforts in Sub-Saharan Africa.

question

the drawing of political borders, divide and conquer policies, favoritism toward an ethnic group

answer

What factors resulted in increased ethnic conflict during the colonial period?

question

False

answer

In pre-colonial Africa, government systems did not exist.

question

centralized kingdoms

answer

In these large kingdoms, one ruler held all the power.

question

ethnic conflict, human rights, political capacity

answer

The political problems of the post-colonial period included _____.

question

military

answer

What was the most common government system in Africa during the 1970s?

question

coastal locations, natural resources

answer

What did most of the powerful African kingdoms have in common?

question

People

answer

In the 1500s, Europeans traded guns for _____.

question

need for marketplaces, need for raw materials

answer

The main factors leading to the European colonization of Africa were_____.

question

lack of economic diversity

answer

What is the main problem of African economic systems?

question

foreign investment, loans, trade

answer

What strategies are being used by African countries to improve their economies?

question

True

answer

History affects geography and geography affects history.

question

Mineral deposits brought wealth and power.

answer

What role did geography play in the early African kingdoms?

question

gold, salt

answer

These natural resources were important to the Kingdom of Mali.

question

The Atlantic Slave Trade

answer

What activity was begun by the Portuguese, lasted for more than four hundred years, and was harmful for Africa?

question

need for raw materials

answer

What was the motivation behind Europe's colonization of Africa?

question

forced labor, lack of services, larger police forces, non-representative governments, urbanization

answer

Characteristics of African colonies included _____.

question

a competition for colonies

answer

What is meant by "The Scramble for Africa?"

question

It called for a self-government

answer

Why was the Atlantic Charter important to Africa's history?

question

South Africa

answer

What African country was the last to gain its independence?

question

False

answer

Gaining their independence and establishing multiparty political systems solved Africa's economic and government problems.

question

plateau

answer

Africa is known as the _____ continent.

question

plate movement

answer

What caused the Great Rift Valley and the Great Escarpment?

question

cataracts, rapids

answer

What makes portions of Sub-Saharan rivers unnavigable?

question

rain forest

answer

What ecosystem is most likely to be found closest to the equator?

question

they are close to water

answer

What factor explains the humid temperate climate at the north and south ends of the continent?

question

farming, overgrazing, population growth

answer

These factors have contributed to desertification.

question

crop productivity, increased rainfall

answer

What are some advantages enjoyed by West African coastal nations?

question

poor

answer

soil in the rainforest is

question

a rainforest

answer

What is the Ituri?

question

a low-pressure area that influences climate

answer

What is the Intertropical Convergence Zone?

question

high temperatures, plentiful precipitation

answer

These describe the climate conditions of Central Africa.

question

forests, water

answer

Renewable resources of West and Central Africa include _____.

question

Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Rwanda

answer

These countries occupy the Horn of Africa.

question

close to shipping lanes,

answer

The countries on the Horn of Africa enjoy these advantages.

question

Egypt

answer

The Nile River runs through this country.

question

Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia

answer

What countries do the Atlas Mountains pass through?

question

north

answer

The area ____ of the Atlas Mountains receives more precipitation.

question

natural gas and petroleum

answer

What resources have brought great wealth to some of the countries of North Africa?

question

Red Sea

answer

What body of water forms Egypt's eastern border?

question

Sinai Peninsula

answer

This forms a land bridge between Asia and Africa.

question

prevents flooding and reduces soil fertility

answer

What effect has the Aswan Dam had on the surrounding land?

question

Morocco

answer

Which North African country is closest to Europe?

question

ancient civilizations once lived along the Nile; fertile lands surrounds the Nile; and the Nile provides irrigation for surrounding farms

answer

These statements describe the Nile River.

question

Turkey

answer

Life in this country is most likely to be disrupted by earthquakes.

question

Anatolia

answer

____ is another name for Asia Minor.

question

Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey

answer

Which Middle East countries are part of the Fertile Crescent?

question

it is a productive farming area

answer

Why is the Fertile Crescent important?

question

Dead

answer

This sea is really a lake.

question

oil and water

answer

The two most import resources in the region are ____.

question

Arabian Peninsula, desert terrain, dry climate, and petroleum reserves

answer

What do the countries in this lesson have in common?

question

Bahrain

answer

This country is an island.

question

Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and UAE

answer

These countries have a border along the Persian Gulf

question

petroleum

answer

What natural resource has played the largest role in the economies of the Persian Gulf countries?

question

Arabian Desert and Empty Quarter

answer

Other names for the Rub-al-Khali are ____.

question

Asir and Hejaz

answer

The elevation of these mountains makes skiing possible.

question

Arabian Desert

answer

The dominant physical feature of the Arabian Peninsula is the ____.

question

Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, and Strait of Hormuz

answer

What physical features play a significant role in the region's oil exports?

question

water

answer

This physical feature is the primary factor determining settlement patterns in the region.

question

globalization has increased urbanization; improved water delivery systems have enabled people to liver in formerly uninhabited areas; and mechanized agricultural methods have boosted crop production

answer

In what ways has technology affected regional settlement patterns?

question

fertile soils, transportation access, and water availability

answer

Why do you think one of the world's earliest civilizations grew up in Mesopotamia?

question

herders and move from place to place

answer

These characteristics describe pastoral nomads

question

True

answer

T/F Technology has increased the number of oases in the region.

question

overgrazing, salinization, and water availability

answer

Problems faced by agricultural communities in the region include ____.

question

False

answer

T/F Population density in the region's urban areas is decreasing.

question

mosque is city's center; narrow, winding streets; and walls enclose city's center

answer

In what ways has the urban landscape has influenced by Islamic culture?

question

increased employment opportunites and Westernized architecture

answer

In what ways has globalization affected the region's cities?

question

lack of housing, pollution, and inadequate services

answer

Regional urban centers face these challenges.

question

the region's cultural heritage influences its political and economic decisions; the region's culture provides insight into regional conflict

answer

Why is it important to understand the human geography of Southwest Asia and North Africa?

question

improved access to communication, increased exposure to Western culture, threatened traditional values

answer

How has techonology affected culture in the region?

question

Arab

answer

To what ethnic group do most people in the region belong?

question

Islam

answer

What is the dominant religion in the region?

question

Arabic

answer

Most of the people in the region speak this language.

question

the passing of power

answer

What is the main reason behind the conflict between the Shiites and the Sunnis?

question

Jerusalem

answer

This city has religious significance to the three religious groups that populate the region.

question

Kurdistan

answer

The area of northern Iran, northwest Iraq, northern Syria, and eastern Turkey where most of the people speak the same language is known as ____.

question

petroleum

answer

This natural resource supports the economy of many nations in the region.

question

Algeria, Iran, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia

answer

These nations have abundant oil resources.

question

Isreal and Turkey

answer

These nations have strong economies even though they have no oil reserves.

question

it will need to grow its economy faster than its population

answer

How will the economic health of Egypt be affected by its population?

question

Yemen

answer

This country is the poorest in the region

question

conflicted, turbulent, and unstable

answer

What words might human geographers use to describe the political situation in North Africa and Southwest Asia?

question

Israeli security and Palestinian independence

answer

These are the two main issues of the Arab-Israeli conflict.

question

Israel increased its territory

answer

What was the outcome of the Six-Day War of 1967?

question

Political Islam leaders use Islam to gain power and Islam is reasserting itself into regional politics

answer

Which statements describe the relationship of Islam to politics?

question

The Muslim world is in decline; it is important to apply Islamic principles to political life; and it is important to apply Islamic principles to personal life

answer

These beliefs underlie political Islam.

question

control and/or limit new technology

answer

Describe political Islam's reaction to technological advancements.

question

the events of 9/11

answer

This led to the "War on Terroism"

question

forests have regional importance, forests provide protection from sandstorms, forests provide timber and fuel for the region, and populatin growth has increased the clearing of forests

answer

Which of the statements below describe the forests of the region?

question

agriculture

answer

Which activity uses the most water in the region?

question

respiratory disease

answer

What is the largest cause of childhood death in the region?

question

desert ecosystems and water scarcity

answer

These physical characteristics have played a role in the region's environmental problems.

question

decreased biodiversity, decreased forested areas, and increased urbanization

answer

How has population growth affected the region?

question

agriculture, oil spills, and salinization

answer

The causes of water pollution include ____.

question

building dams, improving irrigation techniques, and rationing

answer

Strategies to improve water quality in the region include ____.

question

burning of fossil fuels

answer

What is the main cause of air pollution in the region?

question

Sumer

answer

The first recorded civilization was ____.

question

Oman

answer

Which of the following Arabian Peninsula nations gained its independence prior to the twentieth centure?

question

Romans, Phoenicians, and Muslim Arabs

answer

Which of the following groups conquered North Africa at one time or the other?

question

it was a source of food and trade

answer

According to the lesson, why was North Africa important to conquering states?

question

religion

answer

The two principal reasons for conflict in Southwest Asia toady are natural resources and ____.

question

Nile

answer

The earliest civilizations in Egypt were centered on the ____ River.

question

Ethiopia

answer

Which of the following nations is not part of North Africa?

question

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

answer

The acronym OPEC stands for ____.

question

ensuring the stability of the oil industry

answer

What is the major economic challenge of the region?

question

cultural group

answer

An increasing number of the reigon's young people are identifying themselves by their ____.

question

less

answer

Most political analysts believe that the Arab-Israeli conflict will play ____ of a role in regional politics in the future.

question

oil production, petroleum pricing, and supply of oil exports

answer

OPEC controls ____.

question

OPEC and political conflict

answer

These factors have the greatest impact on regional oil production.

question

increased competition for jobs, increased emigration, and increased membership in extremist groups

answer

What have been the effects of increased population growth in the region?

question

The movement toward democracy will be a gradual process

answer

Which statement describes democracy in the region?

question

the incorporation of Islam into government functions

answer

What is Political Islam?

question

increased aridty and salty soil

answer

The effects of poor land management practices include ____.

question

conservation, international agreements, managed use, and public awareness

answer

What techniques can be employed in the region to protect freshwater resources?

question

building houses, oil exports, and tourism

answer

What human activities contribute to coastal and marine degradation?

question

underground water sources

answer

aquifers

question

a group of islands clustered together in a large body of water

answer

archipelago

question

a broad triangular-shaped land area at the mouth of a river

answer

delta

question

change causing an area to become more arid

answer

desertification

question

scattering of a group of people outside of their homeland

answer

diaspora

question

long period of dry weather resulting in water shortages

answer

drought

question

a small, distinct group enclosed within a foreign area

answer

enclave

question

to intrude or break barriers set up by others

answer

encroach

question

unique to a particular place or region

answer

endemic

question

steep cliff or slope usually caused by faulting or erosion

answer

escarpment

question

the ability to produce or import enough food to nourish the population

answer

food security

question

the strict and literal interpretation of religious teachings

answer

fundamentalism

question

belief in one god

answer

monotheistic

question

seasonal change in air circulation patterns that result in heavy wind and rain

answer

monsoon

question

groups of people with different cultural or national backgrounds

answer

multiethnic

question

small fertile area in the desert, usually a place where water is close to the surface

answer

oasis

question

movement from one's homeland to another country

answer

out-migration

question

the practice, most common in areas with limited resources, of moving herds from one place to another

answer

pastroal nomadism

question

a land mass surrounded by water on three sides

answer

peninsula

question

something that continues nonstop for an indefinite period of time

answer

perennial

question

the study of the physical body and how it works

answer

physiology

question

area that receives less precipitation due to its location on the leeward side of a mountain

answer

rain shadow

question

higher than normal salt content in the soil

answer

salinization

question

a relationship held together by a thread; easily broken

answer

tenuous

question

underground water sources

answer

Aquifers

question

a broad, triangular-shaped land area at the mouth of a river

answer

Delta

question

a small fertile area in the desert, usually a place where water is close to the surface (plural - oases)

answer

Oasis

question

an area that receives less precipitation because of its location on the leeward side of a mountain

answer

Rain Shadow

question

This forms a land bridge between Asia and Africa.

answer

Sinai Peninsula

question

Which North African country is closest to Europe?

answer

Morocco

question

What countries do the Atlas Mountains pass through?

answer

Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia

question

The Nile River runs through this country.

answer

Egypt

question

What body of water forms Egypt's eastern border?

answer

Red Sea

question

What effect has the Aswan Dam had on the surrounding land?

answer

Prevents Flooding, Reduces Soil Fertility

question

These statements describe the Nile River.

answer

Ancient civilizations once lived along the Nile, Fertile lands surround the Nile, The Nile provides irrigation for surrounding farms

question

The area ____ of the Atlas Mountains receives more precipitation.

answer

North

question

What resources have brought great wealth to some of the countries of North Africa?

answer

Natural Gas, Petroleum

question

The term "Middle East" begain with the Europeans, to refer to the area around the Persian Gulf

answer

True

question

is another name for Asia Minor.

answer

Anatolia

question

Which Middle East countries are part of the Fertile Crescent?

answer

Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey

question

Why is the Fertile Crescent important?

answer

It is a productive farming area.

question

Israel and Jordan are separated by the _____.

answer

Dead Sea, Jordan River

question

This sea is really a lake. This is not really a sea.

answer

Dead Sea

question

The two most import resources in the region are _____.

answer

Oil, Water

question

a group of islands clustered together in a large body of water

answer

Archipelago

question

steep cliff or slope usually caused by faulting or erosion

answer

Escarpment

question

seasonal change in air circulation patterns that result in heavy wind and rain

answer

Monsoon

question

a land mass surrounded by water on three sides

answer

Peninsula

question

These countries have a border along the Persian Gulf

answer

Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates

question

Other names for the Rub-al-Khali are _____.

answer

Arabian Desert, Empty Quarte

question

The elevation of these mountains makes skiing possible.

answer

Asir, Hejaz

question

The dominant physical feature of the Arabian Peninsula is the _____.

answer

Arabian Desert

question

separates Africa and Asia

answer

Red Sea

question

separates the Arabian Peninsula from Iran

answer

Persian Gulf

question

presents a challenge to shipping the region's petroleum

answer

Strait of Hormuz

question

between the Arabian Peninsula and India

answer

Arabian Sea

question

east of the United Arab Emirates

answer

Gulf of Oman

question

west of Yemen

answer

Bab-el-Mandeb

question

trading route between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea

answer

Aden Gulf

question

Where are people's lives more likely to be affected by earthquakes?

answer

Turkey

question

Arabian Sea

answer

trading route between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea

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