College Accounting: A Contemporary Approach – Ch 01 – The Language of Business – Practice
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An accounting system is designed to do which of the following activities: a. Classify the data in a meaningful way b. Change data to increase profitability c. Accumulate data about a firm's financial activities d. Summarize information in financial statements
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Classify the data in a meaningful way, Accumulate data about a firm's financial activities, Summarize information in financial statements
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Because accounting is used to communicate financial information, it is often called the \"language of _____\".
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Business
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The process by which financial information about a business is recorded, classified, summarized, interpreted, and communicated to interested parties is known as _______.
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Accounting
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Accountants have important roles in the accounting system. Identify which of the following activities are the responsibility of the accountant: a. Supervises the operation of the system b. Establishes the records and procedure that make up the accounting system c. Is responsible for a part of the accounting system, such as accounts receivable
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Supervises the operation of the system, Establishes the records and procedure that make up the accounting system
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An accountant who has passed the Uniform CPA examination and who has fulfilled the experience of the state of practice is known as a:
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Certified public accountant
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The review of financial statements to assess their fairness and adherence to generally accepted accounting principles is known as
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Auditing
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True or False: The results of accounting process is communicated to the users of accounting information.
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True
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Tax accounting involves which of the following activities? a. Tax compliance b. Tax payment c. Tax planning
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Tax compliance, Tax planning
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Many accounting firms offer management advisory services. These services help clients by offering which of the following activities? a. Prepare tax returns b. Audit financial information c. Improve business performance d. Improve information systems
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Improve business performance, Improve information systems
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10. Sometimes referred to as private accounting, ______ accounting involves working for a single business or entity.
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Managerial
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Some of the activities performed by managerial accountants includes: a. Preparing financial statements b. Preparing tax forms c. Providing external audits d. Preparing internal reports
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Preparing financial statements, Preparing tax forms, Preparing internal reports
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Keeping financial records and preparing financial reports as part of the staff of federal, state, for local governmental units is known as _____ accounting.
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Governmental
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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) oversees the financial information provided by publicly owned corporations. Identify which of the following statements is correct about the SEC. a. The SEC can suspend trading of a company's shares on the stock exchange. b. The SEC oversees financial information of both publicly and privately traded entities. c. The SEC has the final say on financial accounting issues faced by publicly traded companies.
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The SEC can suspend trading of a company's shares on the stock exchange, The SEC has the final say on financial accounting issues faced by publicly traded companies.
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The Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes which of the following provisions:
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Prohibits the destruction or creation of documents to impede a federal investigation
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Which of type of business entities has an indefinite life?
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Corporation
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A business entity owned by one person, who is legally responsible for the debts and taxes of the business is called a _________________.
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Sole proprietorship
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An entity is recognized as having its own separate
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Identity
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An entity whose purpose is to produce a profit for its owner is known as a(n) _____ entity.
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Economic
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A non-profit organization, such as city, public school, or public hospital, is known as a(n) _____ entity.
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Social
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The people, companies, or governmental agencies to whom a business owes money are called _______.
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Creditors
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The idea that a business entity should keep the entity's financial records separate from the owner's personal financial records is known as the ________ assumption.
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Separate entity
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A business entity that is separate from its owners, and has a legal right to own property and do business in its own name is known as a ________.
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Corporation
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Corporations issue certificates that represent the ownership of a corporation. These certificates are called _______.
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Stock
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A business entity owned by two or more people, whose structure is dissolved when one or more of the owners leave the entity is called a ______.
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Partnership
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Under some states, a special type of partnership can be formed that provides limited liability for all partners. Under this type of partnership, partners have liability for their own actions and the actions of those under their control. This type of partnership is called a:
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Limited liability partnership
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The owners of a corporation are called:
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Stockholders
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Identify which of the following statements about Generally Accepted Accounting Principles are correct: a. These principles are developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board b. A corporation may choose to not follow a principle if doing so may produce information which is misleading c. Privately traded companies must follow these principles, or be penalized by the SEC
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These principles are developed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, A corporation may choose to not follow a principle if doing so may produce information which is misleading
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In 2009, the FASB created a new update, called the ________. This system converted GAAP pronouncements into approximately 90 accounting topics that provide guidance to accounting professionals.
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Accounting Standards Codification
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_________ accounting is the study of accounting principles used by different countries.
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International
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A report that contains the auditor's opinion about the fair presentation of a company is called a(n) ________ report.
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Auditor's
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Rules that must be followed by publicly owned companies, developed by the Financial Accounting Standard Board, are called:
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Generally accepted accounting principles