CMIS 4 – College Essay
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All of the following are examples of malware EXCEPT ____.
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updates
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AI neural networks use ____ to simulate the processing that takes place between neurons in the brain.
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software
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Microsoft Windows uses ____ Drive Encryption.
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BitLocker
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Medical robots are built with ____ capabilities to perform sophisticated surgeries.
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high-precision
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____ threats are network security threats that originate from within a network.
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Interior
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An item such as a smart card is an example of the ____ form of authentication.
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something you have
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An expert system uses _________ , or rules of thumb, to arrive at conclusions or make suggestions.
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heuristics
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The ____ was established to secure and monitor security risks to U.S. networks and the Internet.
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US-CERT
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Computational intelligence is a form of _________.
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artificial intelligence
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Criminals collect items such as credit card numbers without the user's knowledge through the use of ____.
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spyware
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A ____ may be used to filter data that may be undesirable.
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firewall
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The art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior are referred to as ____.
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artificial intelligence
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A ____ computer is remotely controlled by a hacker to damage or corrupt a computer resource.
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zombie
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In a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, the services of a(n) ____ can be halted.
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Internet server
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A strong advocate of the Singularity concept is ____.
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Ray Kurzweil
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A ____ is commonly packaged with a new computer system.
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rescue disk
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____ artificial intelligence is very popular in the programming of robots.
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Behavior-based
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A(n) ____ certificate confirms your credentials when conducting business or other transactions on the web.
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SSL
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An email with a subject heading "Urgent Security Update" that requests a username and password followed by a link to "re-login and resolve the issue" is a good example of a ____ scam.
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phishing
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____ proposed a test to determine whether a computer can be said to "think."
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Alan Turing
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A company may hire a ____ hacker to learn about vulnerabilities in its system.
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white-hat
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Communication and language are key elements in the ____.
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Turing Test
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Expert systems, case-based reasoning, and Bayesian networks are all examples of ____________.
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conventional AI
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One use for a(n) ____ is to search a database for information pertaining to a specific query.
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intelligent agent
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Sites such as eBay are a popular target for ____.
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Internet fraud
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A popular encryption method used to protect data that travels over a wireless network is ____.
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WPA
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An important function of a firewall is to protect all the ____ of a network or computer from undesirable data.
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ports
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A company called ____ provides digital certifications for web transactions.
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VeriSign
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When using a public Wi-Fi network, when is it safe to send private information over the network?
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never
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The only time it is considered safe to send private information over a public wireless network is if it has ____.
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none of the above; a public wireless network is never safe for private information
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One important characteristic of artificial intelligence is when a system modifies its own behavior based on its ability to learn, also known as ____.
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machine learning
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____ permissions provide registered users with access to the files they need, while restricting access to private resources.
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User
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A ____ allows hackers to gain access to important code or information in a software program.
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security hole
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An expert system relies on ____ to provide subject-specific knowledge.
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human experts
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The concept of machines with intelligence that exceeds human intelligence is referred to as __________.
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strong AI
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Receiving a fraudulent email that closely resembles a legitimate website, such as one from your bank, is known as a(n) ____ attack.
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phishing
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To protect your wireless devices and the information they hold, you should set up encryption such as ____.
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WPA2
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The job of the ____ administrator is to control who has access to various network resources such as files and folders.
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network
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Artists use a branch of artificial intelligence called ____ to express themselves through computers.
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artificial creativity
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AI expert ____ has created an AI program he calls the Cybernetic Poet that can create poetry in the style of human poets.
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Ray Kurzweil
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The component of artificial intelligence that demonstrates the ability to learn from experience and continuously improve performance is called __________.
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machine learning
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When starting a new job, you may need to sign a(n) ____ that defines acceptable and unacceptable uses of computer and network resources.
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network usage policy
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Facial recognition is used as a(n) ____ process in the Australian SmartGate system.
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authentication
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Businesses sometimes achieve uninterruptible service by using a technology known as ____ to keep a mirror copy of all their data.
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RAID
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Conventional AI is also called ___________.
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symbolic AI
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Searching the Web for the best deal on an airline flight is a good example of ____ at work.
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an intelligent agent
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You can protect yourself from identity theft by using ____ when transmitting information over network connections.
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encryption
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A common form of authentication is a ____.
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password
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Software companies rely on ____ to "fix" problems in their programs related to bugs and flaws.
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updates
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A(n) ____ system is AI software that is programmed to respond like a human expert in a particular field or area.
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expert
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AI applications are ways in which AI methodologies are applied to ____ and provide services.
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solve problems
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An individual who illegally downloads copyright-protected software is referred to as a ____.
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pirate
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Speech recognition, handwriting recognition, and face recognition all fall under the AI category of ____ recognition.
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pattern
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Which of the following is one realistic way to promote Internet security?
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Select strong passwords and change them regularly.
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Computer vision enables ________ to react to visual input.
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software
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The https:// protocol in a URL indicates the use of a(n) ____ by the website.
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SSL connection
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One challenge with speech recognition software is its ability to ____ words that sound the same but have different meanings.
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recognize
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The Mac computer employs the ____ system to encrypt its file data.
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FileVault
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Speech recognition technology has advanced to the point that some users are considering it as an alternative to ____.
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typing
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Using ____ logic, results are based on approximations and sometimes ambiguous criteria.
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fuzzy
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A feature of neural networks includes the ability to quickly ____ stored data when new information is identified.
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modify
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In a practice called ____, someone may manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential information on the Internet.
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social engineering
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The concept of the Singularity predicts that computers will be ____.
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superintelligent
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An Internet-based crime is referred to as a(n) ____ crime.
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cyber
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Neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation are all forms of __________, where systems develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.
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computational intelligence
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Robots are used to perform jobs that involve the three Ds. Which of the following is NOT one of the three Ds?
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disasters
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In artificial intelligence, ____ computation is based on a genetic algorithm to solve complex problems.
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evolutionary
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When you enter the wrong GPS position for the start point on a trip you are about to take, this is an example of ____.
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a data-entry error
