Client Installation Chp. 5 & 6 – Flashcards
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NTSF
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Was first introduced with Windows NT and is supported by Windows 7
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256 Terabytes
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The amount partitions are theoretically limited to but the practical limit is lower
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MFT
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The most important NTFS system file because it is a relational database that provides the starting point for accessing any file on the NTFS partition
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Bad Cluster File
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An NTFS system file that keeps a record of all the clusters that are considered unusable by the file system within that volume
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Disk Quotas
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Set using the Disk Management console
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Volume Mount Points
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Allow an empty folder in an NTFS formatted file system to point to another partition or volume in the local computer
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Universal Disk Format
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Developed as a standard to allow file interchange between different operating systems. This makes it ideal for storing files on portable CD-ROM and DVD media
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Drive letters
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Used by applications and users as a quick reference to locate files. Points to a partition or volume formatted with a file system
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Disk Management
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Used to change the drive letter, or assign a new one, to a partition or volume
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Attributes
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Used to describe general information about a file or folder in the NTFS or FAT file system
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Archiving
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Check box to indicate that the file has changed since the last backup
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Access Control Entries
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Used to identify a specific security identifier (that is, who) can perform a given action (that is, what) to a file or folder.
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Root File
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The first level of folder in an NTFS partition
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Individual NTFS
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Many _______ permissions exist to fine-tune access and control for files and folders
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Previous Versions
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Included in Windows 7 to restore an older file after it has been modified or deleted
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Shadow Copies
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A system in which the computer takes a snapshot of files at a specific point in time, and then tracks changes to those files
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User Accounts
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Required for individuals to logon to Windows 7 and use resources on the computer
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SAM Database
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Local user accounts are stored here (Security Accounts Manager)
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Secure Login
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Increases security on your computer by forcing you to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete before logging on. This protects your computer from viruses and spyware that may attempt to steal your password
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Fast User Switching
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Allows multiple users to have applications running in the background on a Windows 7 computer at the same time
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Shift Key
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Hold down during boot process stops the automatic logon from occuring
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Administrator Account
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The most powerful local user account possible
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Guest Account
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One of the least privileged user accounts in Windows. This account has extremely limited access to resources and computer activities and is intended for occasional use by low-security users
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Everyone Group
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The Guest Account derives all of its privileges from being a member
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Backup Operators
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Members of this group can back up and restore all files and folders on the computer
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Performance Log Users
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Members of this group are able to monitor performance counters and access performance logs on the computer
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Performance Monitor Users
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Members of this group are able to monitor performance counters on the computer, but cannot access performance logs
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Users Account
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Applet in Control Panel is a simplified interface for user management
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Default Profile
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Used when new user profiles are created
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Sysprep
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The default profile is configured by using ______ and should be performed as part of preparing a system image for distribution to users
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Mandatory Profile
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A profile that cannot be modified
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Roaming Profile
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A profile that is stored in a network location rather than on the local hard drive
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Public Profile
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A profile that is different from other profiles because it is not a complete profile
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Peer-To-Peer
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A network that consists of multiple Windows computers that share information. No computer on the network serves as a central authoritative source of user information
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Homegroup
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Windows 7 includes this feature to simplify the configuration of peer-to-peer networks. This network removes the need to synchronize users and passwords on each computer by using a password for the group instead.
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Time Limits
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Control when a user is able to log on and use the computer
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Parental Control tasks
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- Configure time limits - Control game playing - Allow and block programs
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Characteristics of Guest Account
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- Cannot be deleted - Cannot be locked out - Disabled by default - Has a blank password by default - Can be renamed - Is a member of the Guests Group by default - Is a member of the Everyone Group
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Characteristics of Administrator Account
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- Is not visible on the logon screen - Has a blank password by default - Cannot be deleted - Cannot be locked out due to incorrect logon attempts - Cannot be removed from the local Administrators Group - Can be disabled - Can be renamed
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Standard NTFS permissions
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- Write - Read - List folder contents - Read & Execute - Modify - Full Control - Special
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8.3 DOS Name
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Contains a maximum of 8 characters followed by a period and a maximum of 3 characters that act as the file extension
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