Civics Unit 1 Study Guide Notes
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What is Civics?
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The study of rights and duties of a citizens.
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What does public policy achieve?
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Community goals
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What is a government controlled by one person or small group of people called?
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Dictatorship
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What is the term for the process by which aliens can become citizens?
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Naturalization
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What is the first step to gaining American citizenship?
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Giving up citizenship in your main country so that you want to permanently want to move to the U.S
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What are the features of a \"state\"?
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The state has a government that doesn't have to answer to anyone
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What is the level of government closest to Americans?
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Democracy.
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What can citizens do that legal aliens cannot do ?
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Vote.
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If an American lives abroad, what country are they citizens of?
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America
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What is the ruling authority for a community?
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The local government.
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What is a budget?
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A plan to spend money
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What is the term for people who move permanently to a new country?
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Legal Alien
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If discovered by the government, who will be deported?
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illegal aliens
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Why is Alabama not considered a true \"state\"?
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Alabama is not a state because Alabama's government has to look up to the U.S government.
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When do United States citizens lose their citizenship?
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When convicted of a strong crime such as killing multiple people
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Who would automatically be a U.S. citizen if born in the United States or a territory?
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The offspring
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Why do boundaries between states change?
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The boundaries changes because of wars and purchases.
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What characteristics are shared by both a dictatorship and a monarchy
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They both either have one person or two people that rules the country or shares with the government .
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What allows people to choose their leaders and voice their opinions on issues?
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Voting
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What do legal aliens have that citizens also have?
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Voting Rights
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What is direct democracy?
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When the government only lets people in Congress decide who to elect as President of the United States of America
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How do Americans give their consent to the government?
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By voting
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What are the steps in the naturalization process?
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1: See if you are a U.S citizen by birth or not. 2:Make sure have been living in the U.S over 5 years. 3: and over 18 years of age and also make sure you can speak English.
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How is the power of government \"checked\"?
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By making sure that nothing in government has complete power.
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Explain the American form of government?
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America's form of government is democracy. Democracy is when the citizens vote for a president or anyone to rule the over the government
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What happens when there is no rule of law \"check\"?
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No one would ever know if something is broken or changed then the government would fail.
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What would happen without the minority rights \"check\"?
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Then people would possibly still be enslaved
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What are the natural rights?
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Natural rights are the rights that you get when you are made a citizen of the U.S.
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What is a social contract
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A social contract is the theory that states have legitimacy and authority.
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What was Thomas Hobbes' opinion of life in a state of nature?
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He wanted kings and queens ruling the state.
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What is part of the Oath of Allegiance taken by naturalized American citizens?
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The protect and promise to always serve and care for the Constitution
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What are the requirements to becoming a naturalized American citizen?
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Going through the naturalization process. Living in the U.S for over 5 years. Must be at least 18 years of age and able to speak English.
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Which of the following groups was the last to be granted full rights of American citizenship?
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African Americans
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Who are the community members who are protected by the government?
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Citizens
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What is a refugee?
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A person who is fleeing from danger (which they have to prove they are in danger).
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anarchy
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No one is in control of a state
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autocracy
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When one person is in control of a state
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monarchy
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When king and queen share power with the government over a state
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oligarchy
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When a small group of people have all the power.
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theocracy
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a government that uses God as the ultimate authority
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democracy
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Citizens hold the political power.
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junta
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when military soldiers take over a country by force
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representative democracy
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When citizens hold elections to choose who represents the citizens well
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direct democracy
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NO representatives. Citizens directly are involved in day-to-day governing the state.
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dictatorship
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When only one person is in control and rules over everything even the citizens
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rights of the minority
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Individual rights by race, sex, ethnic group, religion
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rule of law
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the practice of making rules that are very similar to the law
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constitution
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The constitution is the like the father of all the laws
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separation of power
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The separation power is when you take the 3 main branches and equalize the power between the 3
