Civics Chapter 7 Page 206 – Flashcards

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Reduce personal energy use
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Instead of turning up the heat, put on a sweater. Use fans instead of air conditioners
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Electoral College
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A group of people named by each state legislature to select the president and vice president.
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Elector
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Person appointed to vote in presidential elections for the major candidates
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Executive Order
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A rule or command that has the force of law.
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Pardon
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A declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment.
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Reprieve
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An order to delay a person's punishment until a higher court can hear the court.
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Amnesty
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A pardon to a group of people.
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Foreign Policy
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A nation's overall plan for dealing with other nations.
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National Security
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The ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm.
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Treaty
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A formal agreement between the governments of two or more countries.
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Executive Agreement
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An agreement between the president and the leader of another country.
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Ambassador
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An official representative of a country's government.
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Trade Sanction
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An effort to punish another nation by imposing trade barriers.
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Embargo
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An agreement among a group of nations that prohibits them all from trading with a target nation.
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Cabinet
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A group of advisers to the president that includes the heads of 15 top-level executive departments.
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Federal Bureaucracy
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The collective agencies and employees of the executive branch.
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Government Corporation
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A business owned and operated by the federal government.
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Political Appointee
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A person appointed to a federal position by the president.
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Civil Service Worker
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Person hired into a government position.
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Civil Service System
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The practice of hiring government workers based on the basis of open, competitive examinations and merit.
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Spoils System
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Rewarding people with government jobs basis of their political support.
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Merit System
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Hiring people into government jobs on the basis of their qualifications.
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Independent Agency
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Federal board or commission that is not part of any cabinet department.
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