cis ch 5 – Flashcards with Answers
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Which of the following copies all of the files in a computer?
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full backup
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What term is used to describe the process of restricting access to certain material on the web?
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content filtering
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Which of the following are used to record, save, and then execute a set of keystrokes and instructions repeatedly?
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macros
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With which of the following do users choose which folders and files to include in a backup?
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selective backup
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Which of the following laws provides the same protection that covers mail and telephone communications to electronic communications such as voice mail?
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Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA)
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What is another name for public key encryption?
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asymmetric key encryption
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Many businesses use which of the following to limit employees' web access?
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content filtering
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a scam in which a website includes a button, image or link that contains a malicious program?
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clickjacking
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You have just provided the identification number that associates your new software purchase with the mobile device on which you installed the software. What is the term for this process?
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product activation
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Which of the following can transmit germs?
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hand geometry systems
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Which of the following does a new federal laboratory use in its high security areas?
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iris recognition system
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The term firewall is
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hardware and/or software that protects a network's resources from intrusion
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Which of the following statements is not a safeguard against the failure of hardware?
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device-tracking apps
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Many websites require a user to enter a private combination of characters associates with a user name that allows access to certain computer resources. What is the term for this combination of character?
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password
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Which term is used to describe software used by cybercriminals?
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crimeware
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Which of the following is a technique intruders use to make their network or internet transmission appear legitimate to a victim computer or network?
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spoofing
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Which of the following best describes the term, cybercrime?
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online or internet-based illegal acts
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Which of the following is an authorized person or company that issues and verifies digital certificates?
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certificate authority
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Which of the following is a scam in which a perpetrator sends an official looking email that attempts to obtain a user's personal and financial information?
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phishing
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The term, payload, as it pertains to computer crime, is defined as _____________.
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the destructive event or prank the program is intended to deliver
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Which of the following does your financial service institution use to secure the transactions you make using their phone banking service?
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voice verification system
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In the case of system failure or the discovery of corrupted files, what do users do to the backed-up files when they bring the files to their original location on a computer?
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they restore the files
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Which of the following is someone who demands payment in order to stop an attack on an organization's technology infrastructure?
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cyberextortionist
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Which of the following terms refers to a written list of guidelines that might include rules that prevent employees from using software illegally or using computers to steal?
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an IT code of conduct
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Which of the following statements is not true about backing up?
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With a selective backup, all of the files in the computer automatically are chosen to be copied
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Which of the following is the process of restricting access to certain material on the web?
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content filtering
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Which of the following is not a possessed object?
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PIN
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Social engineering, as it pertains to computers, is _____________.
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gaining unauthorized access or obtaining confidential information by taking advantage of the trusting nature or naivety of users
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Into which of the following kinds of ports do external fingerprint readers plug?
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USB
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Which of the following involves the use of computers to observe, record, and review an employee's use of a computer, including communications such as email messages, keyboarding activity, and websites visited?
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employee monitoring
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Which kind of license is a legal agreement that permits users to install the software on multiple computers, usually at a volume discount?
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site
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What is the term for a program that performs a repetitive task on a network?
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bot
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Websites use which of the following to keep track of items in a user's shopping cart?
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session cookie
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Internet advertising firms often use which of the following to collect information about users web browsing habits?
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spyware
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The term, PIN, is an acronym for which of the following?
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personal identification number
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The term CAPTCHA is _____________.
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a series of distorted characters that a user is required to enter correctly to continue using a website
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You have encountered a technology that is effective in blocking computer-generated attempts to access a website because it is generally easy for humans to recognize distorted characters. What is this technology?
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CAPTCHA
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Which of the following kinds of certificate is a notice that guarantees a user or website is legitimate?
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digital
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Which of the following is, a small text file that a web server stores on a user's computer?
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cookie
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Personal computers, display devices, and printers should comply with guidelines of which of the following programs?
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ACCEPTABLE USE
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Which of the following terms is used to describe a set of steps that can convert readable plaintext into unreadable ciphertext?
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an encryption algorithm
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Which of the following statements is not true about Internet and network attacks?
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Information kept on an organization's premises has a higher security risk than information transmitted over networks.
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Which of the following refers to a technique intruders use to make their network or Internet transmission appear legitimate to a victim computer or network?
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spoofing
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The term, zombie, is _____________.
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a computer or device whose owner is unaware that the computer or device is being controlled remotely by an outsider
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The term, botnet, means _____________.
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a group of compromised computers connected to a network that attacks other networks
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A perpetrator is using a botnet. Which of the following is the least likely use of his botnet?
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authoring ActiveX scripts
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The term back door, as it refers to computer crime, is _____________.
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a program or set of instructions that allows users to bypass security controls when accessing a program, computer, or network
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An IT code of conduct is a written guideline that helps determine whether a specific computer action is which of the following?
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ethical
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Which of the following is a duplicate of a file, program, or disk that can be used if the original is lost, damaged, or destroyed?
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backup
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Which of the following statements is not true about intellectual property rights?
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The term fair use refers to the rights which creators are entitled for their work.
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To read encrypted data, the recipient must decipher it into a readable form. What is the term for this process?
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decryption
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Which of the following terms is used to describe an encrypted code that a person, website, or organization uses to verify the identity of the message sender?
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a digital signature
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Which kind of license is a legal agreement that allows multiple users to access the software on the server simultaneously?
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network
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Which of the following is the least likely motive for a DDoS?
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spoofing
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In your encryption algorithm, you replaced each letter with another letter. Which algorithm did you use?
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substitution
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How long can digital certificates be valid?
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two years
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Which of the following can be used to create a software registration number, sometimes illegally?
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keygen
