Flashcards on CIS – College Essay

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O's and 1's are electronic signals that represent

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both a and b

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A computer processes information and sends it to a(n) _device

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output

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A computer system includes which of the following?

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all the above

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A device_ is a type of utility software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with a computer.

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driver

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A digital camera uses a(n)_ card, because each photo its owner takes requires megabytes of storage, and the device has a high storage capacity and access speed.

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compact flash

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A digital camera's_ can store hundreds of images.

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solid-state-memory card

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A high-end graphics card is sometimes called a _ card.

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video

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A machine that accepts input, processes and stores data, and produces output is called a(n) _

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computer

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A mouse can either be connected to the computer using wires or cables, or can be_.

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wireless

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A network located in your home is an example of a(n)_.

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LAN

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A rewritable_ is a replacement for a hard drive.

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None of the above

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A_ is a logical representation of where you store your files on a computer.

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folder

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A_ is a space-saving pointing device embedded in the keyboard of a notebook computer that you can push up, down, or sideways.

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TrackPoint

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A _ is an electronic circuit.

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chip

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A(n)_ allows you to capture video images using your computer.

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Web Cam

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A(n)_ computer has a clamshell design, and opens and closes on a hinge.

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notebook

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A(n) _converts all of the statements in a program in a single batch.

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compiler

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A(n)_ converts and executes one statement at a time while the program is running.

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interpreter

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A(n) _ drive works with CDs, DVDs, and BDs.

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optical

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A(n) _ has touch-sensitive screen, which can be used as a writing or drawing pad.

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tablet

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A(n)_ is a collection of data that is stored electronically as a series of records in tables.

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database

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A(n) _ is a named collection of data that exists on a storage medium.

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file

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A(n) _ is an electronic pathway that carries the electronic parts of a computer.

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bus

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A(n) _ mouse is an example of a wireless mouse.

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laser

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A(n) _ mouse uses an LED and computer chip to track a light beam as it bounces off a surface.

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optical

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A(n) _, like the one in the accompanying figure, displays on-screen icons, menus, and buttons.

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GUI

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A(n) _ printer like the one in the accompanying figure has a print head that sprays ink onto paper to form characters and graphics.

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ink-jet

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Additional recipients can be added to an e-mail via the Cc feature; Cc stands for _ copy.

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courtesy

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All of the following are examples of application software EXCEPT _.

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programming lanuages

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All of the following are examples of input devices EXCEPT a _.

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printer

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All of the following are examples of portable computers EXPECT _.

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desktops

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All of the following are examples of storage devices EXPECT_.

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memory card

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All of the following are true EXPECT_.

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clicking Reply All sends your message to everyone who received the original message including the Bcc recipients

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Along with the processor,_ capacity is the other most important factor in determining and comparing the power of the computer system.

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RAM

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An analog sound wave is digitized by _ it at various points and converting those points into digital numbers.

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sampling

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An expansion _ is a long-narrow socket on the motherboard into which you can plug an expansion card.

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slot

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As a consumer, you can choose from any of the following editions of the operating system shown in accompanying figure EXPECT_.

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Basic

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As shown in the accompanying figure a _ is a grid of columns and rows.

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worksheet

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As shown in the accompanying figure, folders within folders are _ folders.

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nested

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ASCII and EBCDIC are used for _.

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coding character data

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By exchanging the data in RAM with the data in _ your computer effectively gains almost unlimited memory capacity.

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virtual memory

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Delia is installing new software on her computer. Delia has read the _ which specifies the operating system and minimum hardware requirements for the software to run correctly on her computer.

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system requirements

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Delia is installing new software on her computer. Delia knows that which of the following is true about software license agreements?

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Shrink-wrap licenses go into effect when you open the packaging.

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Delia is installing new software on her computer. In order to activate the software and complete the installation, Delia needs to type in the _.

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validation code

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Digital cameras and media players are examples of _ devices.

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peripheral

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Examples of _ computers are portable media players and smartphones.

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handheld

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Francis is learning about different types of programs that allow him to transfer music to and from his computer. Francis learns that _ sequencing software and software synthesizers are great for sound effects and for controlling keyboards and other digital instruments.

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MIDI

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Francis is learning about different types of programs that allow him to transfer music to and from his computer. Francis learns that _ is a type of audio editing software.

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Both A and B

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GUI stands for graphic user _.

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interface

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If a _ is not performing correctly, the operating system usually displays in on-screen warning about the problem so you can take corrective action.

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device driver.

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If you are balancing a checkbook, you would most likely use _software.

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spreadsheet

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If you are maintaining a university's students records, you would most likely use _ software.

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database

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If you are preparing a series of electronic slides, you would most likely use_ software.

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presentation

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If you are running Windows, you can identify your computer's CPU and its specifications using _.

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the windows control panel

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If you are running Windows, you can manage your files using _.

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Windows explorer

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If you are writing a letter, you would most likely use _ software.

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word processing

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If you want to discuss a research topic with others in public, you can participates in a(n) _

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chat group

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In a CD-R, the R stands for _ technology.

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recordable

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In a personal computer, _ is the waiting room for the computer's processor.

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RAM

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In RAM, electronic parts called _ hold the bits that represent data.

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capacitors

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In the accompanying figure of a hard drive, the item labeled 1 is the _.

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spindle

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In the accompanying figure of a hard drive, the item labeled 2 is the _.

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read-write head

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In the accompanying figure of a hard drive, the item labeled 3 is the _.

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platter

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In the accompanying figure, Elvis is an example of a(n) _.

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subfolder

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In the associated figure, each colored dot is called is a(n) _.

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pixel

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In the URL http://www.nps.gov/yose/index/index.htm, _ is the file extension.

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htm

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In the URL http://www.nps.gov/yose/index.htm, _ is the Web protocol standard.

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http

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In the URL http://www.nps.gov/yose/index.htm, _ is the Web server name.

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nps

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Jerrod is evaluating different PC's before purchasing one. Jerrod knows that the following is NOT true about purchasing a computer.

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Intel's chips are typically less expensive then AMD's

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Jerrod is evaluating different PC's before purchasing one. Jerrod knows that the _ is the circuitry that transports data to and from the processor.

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FSB

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Linux is an example of a (n) _.

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operating system

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Microsoft PowerPoint is an example of _ software.

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presentation

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Microsoft Publisher is an example of _ software.

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desktop publishing

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Most handheld devices use _ monitors.

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OLED

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Most of the program files distributed as software contain _ code that is ready for the processor to execute.

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object

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Most of today's processors are housed in a _ chip package.

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PGA

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Much of a program for a Web app runs on a distant computer, often called the _.

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cloud

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Nintendo's Wii and Microsoft's Xbox are types of _.

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video game consoles

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Once information is input into a computer, it becomes _.

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data

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PC stands for _ computer.

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personal

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Printer _ is measured by dpi.

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resolution

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Printer _ is measured by ppm.

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speed

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Sarla is teaching Jonah about file management. Jonah wants to name his file Jonah*Music. Sarla tells him that _.

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The * symbol cannot be used in file names.

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Sarla is teaching aJonah about file management. Sarla tells Jonah that a file can contain_.

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All of the above

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Sarla is teaching Jonah about file management. Sarla tells Jonah that most PC's use the standard drive letter _ for the hard drive.

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C

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Scrambling and encryption are methods used to prevent _.

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piracy

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Several people who connect to the internet and communicate in real time by typing comments to each other is called a(n) _.

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chat group

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Snow Leopard and Cheetah are names for versions of the _ operating system.

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Mac OS

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Solid-state cards require a device called a card _ to transfer data to or from a computer.

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reader

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Sounds are represented as continuous _ sound waves.

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analog

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The accompanying figure is an example of a(n) _ computer.

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tower

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The accompanying figure is an example of an _ computer.

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netbook

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The accompanying figure is an example of a(n)_ computer

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tablet

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The accompanying figure shows an example of a(n) _ chip package.

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DIP

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The advantage of _ monitors include display clarity, low radiation emission, potability, and compactness.

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LCD

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The case for a vertical system unit is often referred to as a _.

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tower

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The figure above shows _.

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Linux

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The file _ is composed of the period and characters to the right of the period.

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extension

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The internet data transfer speed for your computer might be stated in _ per second.

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megabits

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The main processor in a computer is called the _.

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CPU

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The operating system for a handheld device is stored in _.

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ROM

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The operating system shown in the accompanying figure is _.

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Windows

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The part of a keyboard shown in the accompanying figure is used for _.

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navigating

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The prefix _ is used for representing a quintillion.

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exa-

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The prefix_ is used for representing a thousand trillion.

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peta-

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The system unit case for desktop computer contains several storage device "parking spaces" called _ bays.

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expansion

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The term _ refers to a personal journal focusing on a single topic or a variety of topics.

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blog

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The term _ refers to any computer component that is required to perform work.

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resource

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The _ chip package resembles a pincushion.

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PGA

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The _ is the maximum number of horizontal and vertical pixels that can be displayed on a screen.

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resolution

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The _ is the measurement in inches from one corner diagonally to the opposite corner.

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screen size

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The _ is the number of colors a monitor and graphics card can display.

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bit depth

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The _ is the pace the processor clock sets for executing instructions.

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clock speed

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The _ is used for tasks such as starting programs and locating data files.

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operating system

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To communicate with an expansion card, one part of the _ bus runs between RAM and the processor; the other runs between RAM and various peripheral devices.

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data

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To create a wire-frame model, you would use _ software.

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3Dgraphics

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Touch screen technology uses _ to provide input.

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Either A or B

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Two key components of a computer display system are a monitor and a(n) _ card.

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graphics

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Typically, _ are used to refer to hard drive, optical storage media, and solid state drive capacities.

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gigabytes

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Utilities and device drivers are examples of _ software.

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system

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Which of the following activities is enabled by the resource shown in the accompanying figure?

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social networking

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Which of the following is an area of memory that holds data from one device while it is waiting to transfer to another device?

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buffer

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Which of the following is NOT true about computer platforms and operating systems?

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Linux is usually used instead of the Macintosh OS.

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Which of the following is NOT true about integrated circuits?

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Integrated circuits are connected to the CPU.

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Which of the following is NOT true about managing files?

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A computer file's location is defined by a file configuration

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Which of the following is NOT true about ROM BIOS?

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All of the above are true

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Which of the following is NOT true about working with files?

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Store programs and data files in the root directory.

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Which of the following steps comes last in the boot process?

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Load operating system

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Which step comes first in the boot process?

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Power up

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With a feature called _, once you plug a peripheral device into its port, the device is ready to use.

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Plug and play

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Word processing and antivirus programs are examples of _.

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software

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xisx and gif are examples of file _.

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extensions

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You can use a(n)_ on a search site to describe the information you are trying to find.

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keyword

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You can use _ software to analyze large sets of data in order to discover relationship and patterns.

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statistical

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_ art is a collection of graphic images, which may come with office productivity software.

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Clip

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_ data is composed of letters, symbols, and numerals that will not be used in arithmetic operations.

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Character

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_ determines how many pages a printer is able to print to the specified period of time.

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Duty cycle

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_ is copyrighted software marketed under a try-before-you-buy policy.

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Shareware

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_ is currently the most popular technology for connecting peripherals

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USB

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_ is high-speed memory that a processor can access more rapidly than memory elsewhere on the motherboard.

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Cache

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_ is synchronized with the clock speed for which the processor is optimized.

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SDRAM

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_ is the amount of data that a storage device can move from the storage medium to the computer per second.

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Data transfer rate

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_ is the average time it takes a computer to locate data on the storage medium and read it.

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Access time

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_ is the trend to blend several technologies with distinct functions into a single product.

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Digital convergence

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_ measures image clarity.

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Dot pitch

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_messages are typed messages you send using your smartphone or mobile device.

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Text

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_ monitors are also called flat-panel displays.

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LCD

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_ rate is how fast a screen updates the information being displayed.

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Response

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_ refers to the electronic and mechanical parts of the computer.

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Hardware

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_ refers to the number of bits a processor can manipulate at one time.

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Word size

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_ software has restrictions on its use that are delineated by copyright, patents, or license agreements.

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Proprietary

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_ software helps you carry out tasks using a computer, such as editing a photo.

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Application

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_ software is a type of system that is designed to perform a specialized task.

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Utility

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_ software is generally defined as the software that allows you to be productive in an office setting.

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Productivity

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_ software is used by architects and engineers.

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CAD

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_ software is used by the computer for tasks that help the computer work.

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System

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_ software like that shown in the accompanying figure helps you track and allocate resources.

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Project management

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_ storage stores data as microscopic light and dark spots in the disc surface.

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Optical

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_ storage stores data in a durable, erasable, low-power chip.

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Solid-state

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_ utilities scan incoming and outgoing files to be sure they are safe.

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Security

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